Non-trivial examples of $E[X|X^2] = X$ and $E[Y|Y^2] = 0$.












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I want to find a few examples of non-trivial random variables $X, Y$ such that $E[X|X^2] = X$ and $E[Y|Y^2] = 0$.



From what i gather for $E[X|X^2] = X$ i need to find a function such that if $X=u$ then $f(-u)=0$. Then for $E[Y|Y^2] = 0$ if $Y=u$ then $f(u)=f(-u)$.










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  • 2




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    Any random variable $X$ with pdf $f_X(x) = 0$ for any $x < 0$ satisfies the first property, e.g. exponential, chi-squared, uniform on a positive interval. For $Y$, any distribution that is symmetric around $0$ works, e.g. normal, Cauchy.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex
    Jan 28 at 16:56
















0












$begingroup$


I want to find a few examples of non-trivial random variables $X, Y$ such that $E[X|X^2] = X$ and $E[Y|Y^2] = 0$.



From what i gather for $E[X|X^2] = X$ i need to find a function such that if $X=u$ then $f(-u)=0$. Then for $E[Y|Y^2] = 0$ if $Y=u$ then $f(u)=f(-u)$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Any random variable $X$ with pdf $f_X(x) = 0$ for any $x < 0$ satisfies the first property, e.g. exponential, chi-squared, uniform on a positive interval. For $Y$, any distribution that is symmetric around $0$ works, e.g. normal, Cauchy.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex
    Jan 28 at 16:56














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I want to find a few examples of non-trivial random variables $X, Y$ such that $E[X|X^2] = X$ and $E[Y|Y^2] = 0$.



From what i gather for $E[X|X^2] = X$ i need to find a function such that if $X=u$ then $f(-u)=0$. Then for $E[Y|Y^2] = 0$ if $Y=u$ then $f(u)=f(-u)$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I want to find a few examples of non-trivial random variables $X, Y$ such that $E[X|X^2] = X$ and $E[Y|Y^2] = 0$.



From what i gather for $E[X|X^2] = X$ i need to find a function such that if $X=u$ then $f(-u)=0$. Then for $E[Y|Y^2] = 0$ if $Y=u$ then $f(u)=f(-u)$.







conditional-expectation expected-value






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edited Jan 28 at 16:48







Student7549

















asked Jan 28 at 16:39









Student7549Student7549

164




164








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Any random variable $X$ with pdf $f_X(x) = 0$ for any $x < 0$ satisfies the first property, e.g. exponential, chi-squared, uniform on a positive interval. For $Y$, any distribution that is symmetric around $0$ works, e.g. normal, Cauchy.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex
    Jan 28 at 16:56














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Any random variable $X$ with pdf $f_X(x) = 0$ for any $x < 0$ satisfies the first property, e.g. exponential, chi-squared, uniform on a positive interval. For $Y$, any distribution that is symmetric around $0$ works, e.g. normal, Cauchy.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex
    Jan 28 at 16:56








2




2




$begingroup$
Any random variable $X$ with pdf $f_X(x) = 0$ for any $x < 0$ satisfies the first property, e.g. exponential, chi-squared, uniform on a positive interval. For $Y$, any distribution that is symmetric around $0$ works, e.g. normal, Cauchy.
$endgroup$
– Alex
Jan 28 at 16:56




$begingroup$
Any random variable $X$ with pdf $f_X(x) = 0$ for any $x < 0$ satisfies the first property, e.g. exponential, chi-squared, uniform on a positive interval. For $Y$, any distribution that is symmetric around $0$ works, e.g. normal, Cauchy.
$endgroup$
– Alex
Jan 28 at 16:56










2 Answers
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Assume that $X$ is any positive random variable. Then $X=sqrt{X^2}$ is $sigma(X^2)$-measurable so the conditional expectation of $X$ given $X^2$ is $X$.



Let $Y$ be any $L^2$ symmetric random variable. Then, for any bounded function $g$, $Yg(Y^2)$ is symmetric so has mean $0$, which is the mean value of $0cdot g(Y^2)$, and $0$ is $sigma(Y^2)$-measurable, so the conditional expectation of $Y$ given $Y^2$ is zero.






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    if you look at



    A problem in Jun Shao mathematical statistics:exercises and solutions P33



    example of conditions that $E(X|X^2)=0$



    $E(X|X^2=t)=sqrt(t) bigg(frac{f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))}{f(sqrt(t))+f(-sqrt(t))} bigg)$



    $E(X|X^2=t)=0$ hence $f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))=0$



    so it is enough



    $f(t)=f(-t)$ so you need to choose a symmetric distribution around Zero.



    example of conditions that $E(X|X^2)=X$



    $E(X|X^2=t)=sqrt(t) $ if



    $bigg(frac{f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))}{f(sqrt(t))+f(-sqrt(t))} bigg)=1$



    so $2f(-sqrt(t))=0$ so $X$ need to be positive.






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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
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      $begingroup$

      Assume that $X$ is any positive random variable. Then $X=sqrt{X^2}$ is $sigma(X^2)$-measurable so the conditional expectation of $X$ given $X^2$ is $X$.



      Let $Y$ be any $L^2$ symmetric random variable. Then, for any bounded function $g$, $Yg(Y^2)$ is symmetric so has mean $0$, which is the mean value of $0cdot g(Y^2)$, and $0$ is $sigma(Y^2)$-measurable, so the conditional expectation of $Y$ given $Y^2$ is zero.






      share|cite|improve this answer









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        0












        $begingroup$

        Assume that $X$ is any positive random variable. Then $X=sqrt{X^2}$ is $sigma(X^2)$-measurable so the conditional expectation of $X$ given $X^2$ is $X$.



        Let $Y$ be any $L^2$ symmetric random variable. Then, for any bounded function $g$, $Yg(Y^2)$ is symmetric so has mean $0$, which is the mean value of $0cdot g(Y^2)$, and $0$ is $sigma(Y^2)$-measurable, so the conditional expectation of $Y$ given $Y^2$ is zero.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          Assume that $X$ is any positive random variable. Then $X=sqrt{X^2}$ is $sigma(X^2)$-measurable so the conditional expectation of $X$ given $X^2$ is $X$.



          Let $Y$ be any $L^2$ symmetric random variable. Then, for any bounded function $g$, $Yg(Y^2)$ is symmetric so has mean $0$, which is the mean value of $0cdot g(Y^2)$, and $0$ is $sigma(Y^2)$-measurable, so the conditional expectation of $Y$ given $Y^2$ is zero.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Assume that $X$ is any positive random variable. Then $X=sqrt{X^2}$ is $sigma(X^2)$-measurable so the conditional expectation of $X$ given $X^2$ is $X$.



          Let $Y$ be any $L^2$ symmetric random variable. Then, for any bounded function $g$, $Yg(Y^2)$ is symmetric so has mean $0$, which is the mean value of $0cdot g(Y^2)$, and $0$ is $sigma(Y^2)$-measurable, so the conditional expectation of $Y$ given $Y^2$ is zero.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 28 at 16:54









          MindlackMindlack

          4,910211




          4,910211























              0












              $begingroup$

              if you look at



              A problem in Jun Shao mathematical statistics:exercises and solutions P33



              example of conditions that $E(X|X^2)=0$



              $E(X|X^2=t)=sqrt(t) bigg(frac{f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))}{f(sqrt(t))+f(-sqrt(t))} bigg)$



              $E(X|X^2=t)=0$ hence $f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))=0$



              so it is enough



              $f(t)=f(-t)$ so you need to choose a symmetric distribution around Zero.



              example of conditions that $E(X|X^2)=X$



              $E(X|X^2=t)=sqrt(t) $ if



              $bigg(frac{f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))}{f(sqrt(t))+f(-sqrt(t))} bigg)=1$



              so $2f(-sqrt(t))=0$ so $X$ need to be positive.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                if you look at



                A problem in Jun Shao mathematical statistics:exercises and solutions P33



                example of conditions that $E(X|X^2)=0$



                $E(X|X^2=t)=sqrt(t) bigg(frac{f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))}{f(sqrt(t))+f(-sqrt(t))} bigg)$



                $E(X|X^2=t)=0$ hence $f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))=0$



                so it is enough



                $f(t)=f(-t)$ so you need to choose a symmetric distribution around Zero.



                example of conditions that $E(X|X^2)=X$



                $E(X|X^2=t)=sqrt(t) $ if



                $bigg(frac{f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))}{f(sqrt(t))+f(-sqrt(t))} bigg)=1$



                so $2f(-sqrt(t))=0$ so $X$ need to be positive.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  if you look at



                  A problem in Jun Shao mathematical statistics:exercises and solutions P33



                  example of conditions that $E(X|X^2)=0$



                  $E(X|X^2=t)=sqrt(t) bigg(frac{f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))}{f(sqrt(t))+f(-sqrt(t))} bigg)$



                  $E(X|X^2=t)=0$ hence $f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))=0$



                  so it is enough



                  $f(t)=f(-t)$ so you need to choose a symmetric distribution around Zero.



                  example of conditions that $E(X|X^2)=X$



                  $E(X|X^2=t)=sqrt(t) $ if



                  $bigg(frac{f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))}{f(sqrt(t))+f(-sqrt(t))} bigg)=1$



                  so $2f(-sqrt(t))=0$ so $X$ need to be positive.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  if you look at



                  A problem in Jun Shao mathematical statistics:exercises and solutions P33



                  example of conditions that $E(X|X^2)=0$



                  $E(X|X^2=t)=sqrt(t) bigg(frac{f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))}{f(sqrt(t))+f(-sqrt(t))} bigg)$



                  $E(X|X^2=t)=0$ hence $f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))=0$



                  so it is enough



                  $f(t)=f(-t)$ so you need to choose a symmetric distribution around Zero.



                  example of conditions that $E(X|X^2)=X$



                  $E(X|X^2=t)=sqrt(t) $ if



                  $bigg(frac{f(sqrt(t))-f(-sqrt(t))}{f(sqrt(t))+f(-sqrt(t))} bigg)=1$



                  so $2f(-sqrt(t))=0$ so $X$ need to be positive.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 2 days ago









                  masoudmasoud

                  1035




                  1035






























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