Norm in a Vector Space












1












$begingroup$


A vector space with norm $parallelcdotparallel$ Satisfy for two vectors the following



$parallel x+yparallel=parallel xparallel +parallel yparallel$



i need to proof the fallowing statement



$parallel alpha x+beta yparallel=alphaparallel xparallel +betaparallel yparallel$



for all $alphageq0$ and $betageq0$, and also this norm it's not necessary induced by an inner product



The fact that



$alphaparallel xparallel +betaparallel yparallelgeqparallel alpha x + beta yparallel$



it's clear because the property of the norm, what i can't proof it's the fact that



$alphaparallel xparallel +betaparallel yparallelleqparallel alpha x + beta yparallel$



i will appreciate any help.










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  • $begingroup$
    Hint: Use the definition of the norm $||x|| = sqrt {sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i^2}$ to verify your inequality.
    $endgroup$
    – Victoria M
    Jan 19 at 4:36












  • $begingroup$
    @VictoriaM I forgot to say that the norm it's not necessary induced by an inner product
    $endgroup$
    – Pech
    Jan 19 at 4:39
















1












$begingroup$


A vector space with norm $parallelcdotparallel$ Satisfy for two vectors the following



$parallel x+yparallel=parallel xparallel +parallel yparallel$



i need to proof the fallowing statement



$parallel alpha x+beta yparallel=alphaparallel xparallel +betaparallel yparallel$



for all $alphageq0$ and $betageq0$, and also this norm it's not necessary induced by an inner product



The fact that



$alphaparallel xparallel +betaparallel yparallelgeqparallel alpha x + beta yparallel$



it's clear because the property of the norm, what i can't proof it's the fact that



$alphaparallel xparallel +betaparallel yparallelleqparallel alpha x + beta yparallel$



i will appreciate any help.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Hint: Use the definition of the norm $||x|| = sqrt {sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i^2}$ to verify your inequality.
    $endgroup$
    – Victoria M
    Jan 19 at 4:36












  • $begingroup$
    @VictoriaM I forgot to say that the norm it's not necessary induced by an inner product
    $endgroup$
    – Pech
    Jan 19 at 4:39














1












1








1





$begingroup$


A vector space with norm $parallelcdotparallel$ Satisfy for two vectors the following



$parallel x+yparallel=parallel xparallel +parallel yparallel$



i need to proof the fallowing statement



$parallel alpha x+beta yparallel=alphaparallel xparallel +betaparallel yparallel$



for all $alphageq0$ and $betageq0$, and also this norm it's not necessary induced by an inner product



The fact that



$alphaparallel xparallel +betaparallel yparallelgeqparallel alpha x + beta yparallel$



it's clear because the property of the norm, what i can't proof it's the fact that



$alphaparallel xparallel +betaparallel yparallelleqparallel alpha x + beta yparallel$



i will appreciate any help.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




A vector space with norm $parallelcdotparallel$ Satisfy for two vectors the following



$parallel x+yparallel=parallel xparallel +parallel yparallel$



i need to proof the fallowing statement



$parallel alpha x+beta yparallel=alphaparallel xparallel +betaparallel yparallel$



for all $alphageq0$ and $betageq0$, and also this norm it's not necessary induced by an inner product



The fact that



$alphaparallel xparallel +betaparallel yparallelgeqparallel alpha x + beta yparallel$



it's clear because the property of the norm, what i can't proof it's the fact that



$alphaparallel xparallel +betaparallel yparallelleqparallel alpha x + beta yparallel$



i will appreciate any help.







analysis






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edited Jan 19 at 4:53







Pech

















asked Jan 19 at 4:32









PechPech

83




83












  • $begingroup$
    Hint: Use the definition of the norm $||x|| = sqrt {sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i^2}$ to verify your inequality.
    $endgroup$
    – Victoria M
    Jan 19 at 4:36












  • $begingroup$
    @VictoriaM I forgot to say that the norm it's not necessary induced by an inner product
    $endgroup$
    – Pech
    Jan 19 at 4:39


















  • $begingroup$
    Hint: Use the definition of the norm $||x|| = sqrt {sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i^2}$ to verify your inequality.
    $endgroup$
    – Victoria M
    Jan 19 at 4:36












  • $begingroup$
    @VictoriaM I forgot to say that the norm it's not necessary induced by an inner product
    $endgroup$
    – Pech
    Jan 19 at 4:39
















$begingroup$
Hint: Use the definition of the norm $||x|| = sqrt {sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i^2}$ to verify your inequality.
$endgroup$
– Victoria M
Jan 19 at 4:36






$begingroup$
Hint: Use the definition of the norm $||x|| = sqrt {sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i^2}$ to verify your inequality.
$endgroup$
– Victoria M
Jan 19 at 4:36














$begingroup$
@VictoriaM I forgot to say that the norm it's not necessary induced by an inner product
$endgroup$
– Pech
Jan 19 at 4:39




$begingroup$
@VictoriaM I forgot to say that the norm it's not necessary induced by an inner product
$endgroup$
– Pech
Jan 19 at 4:39










2 Answers
2






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1












$begingroup$

I have changed $alpha, beta$ to $a,b$. Assume without loss of generality that $bleq a$. Then $leftVert ax+byrightVert =leftVert
a(x+y)+(b-a)yrightVert geq aleftVert x+yrightVert -(a-b)leftVert
yrightVert =a(leftVert xrightVert +leftVert yrightVert
)-(a-b)leftVert yrightVert $



$=aleftVert xrightVert +bleftVert yrightVert $ and $leftVert
ax+byrightVert leq aleftVert xrightVert +bleftVert yrightVert $
.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I really appreciate the help, now i see it clear thank's :)
    $endgroup$
    – Pech
    Jan 19 at 4:59



















0












$begingroup$

To show that the norm is induced by an inner product you can show that the norm satisfies the parallelogram law and then use the polarization identity to recover the norm.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    2 Answers
    2






    active

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    active

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    active

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    1












    $begingroup$

    I have changed $alpha, beta$ to $a,b$. Assume without loss of generality that $bleq a$. Then $leftVert ax+byrightVert =leftVert
    a(x+y)+(b-a)yrightVert geq aleftVert x+yrightVert -(a-b)leftVert
    yrightVert =a(leftVert xrightVert +leftVert yrightVert
    )-(a-b)leftVert yrightVert $



    $=aleftVert xrightVert +bleftVert yrightVert $ and $leftVert
    ax+byrightVert leq aleftVert xrightVert +bleftVert yrightVert $
    .






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      I really appreciate the help, now i see it clear thank's :)
      $endgroup$
      – Pech
      Jan 19 at 4:59
















    1












    $begingroup$

    I have changed $alpha, beta$ to $a,b$. Assume without loss of generality that $bleq a$. Then $leftVert ax+byrightVert =leftVert
    a(x+y)+(b-a)yrightVert geq aleftVert x+yrightVert -(a-b)leftVert
    yrightVert =a(leftVert xrightVert +leftVert yrightVert
    )-(a-b)leftVert yrightVert $



    $=aleftVert xrightVert +bleftVert yrightVert $ and $leftVert
    ax+byrightVert leq aleftVert xrightVert +bleftVert yrightVert $
    .






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      I really appreciate the help, now i see it clear thank's :)
      $endgroup$
      – Pech
      Jan 19 at 4:59














    1












    1








    1





    $begingroup$

    I have changed $alpha, beta$ to $a,b$. Assume without loss of generality that $bleq a$. Then $leftVert ax+byrightVert =leftVert
    a(x+y)+(b-a)yrightVert geq aleftVert x+yrightVert -(a-b)leftVert
    yrightVert =a(leftVert xrightVert +leftVert yrightVert
    )-(a-b)leftVert yrightVert $



    $=aleftVert xrightVert +bleftVert yrightVert $ and $leftVert
    ax+byrightVert leq aleftVert xrightVert +bleftVert yrightVert $
    .






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



    I have changed $alpha, beta$ to $a,b$. Assume without loss of generality that $bleq a$. Then $leftVert ax+byrightVert =leftVert
    a(x+y)+(b-a)yrightVert geq aleftVert x+yrightVert -(a-b)leftVert
    yrightVert =a(leftVert xrightVert +leftVert yrightVert
    )-(a-b)leftVert yrightVert $



    $=aleftVert xrightVert +bleftVert yrightVert $ and $leftVert
    ax+byrightVert leq aleftVert xrightVert +bleftVert yrightVert $
    .







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Jan 19 at 4:51









    Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy

    63.7k42463




    63.7k42463












    • $begingroup$
      I really appreciate the help, now i see it clear thank's :)
      $endgroup$
      – Pech
      Jan 19 at 4:59


















    • $begingroup$
      I really appreciate the help, now i see it clear thank's :)
      $endgroup$
      – Pech
      Jan 19 at 4:59
















    $begingroup$
    I really appreciate the help, now i see it clear thank's :)
    $endgroup$
    – Pech
    Jan 19 at 4:59




    $begingroup$
    I really appreciate the help, now i see it clear thank's :)
    $endgroup$
    – Pech
    Jan 19 at 4:59











    0












    $begingroup$

    To show that the norm is induced by an inner product you can show that the norm satisfies the parallelogram law and then use the polarization identity to recover the norm.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      To show that the norm is induced by an inner product you can show that the norm satisfies the parallelogram law and then use the polarization identity to recover the norm.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        To show that the norm is induced by an inner product you can show that the norm satisfies the parallelogram law and then use the polarization identity to recover the norm.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        To show that the norm is induced by an inner product you can show that the norm satisfies the parallelogram law and then use the polarization identity to recover the norm.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 19 at 5:53









        Mustafa SaidMustafa Said

        3,0461913




        3,0461913






























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