Pandas JSON_Normalize only specific columns












0














I have a nested JSON structure which I need to flatten. On using JSON normalize it flattens all the keys. But, I want to flatten specific keys while preserving the other keys nested. How to achieve this with JSON normalize. The detail description of what I am trying to do is as follows.



The JSON data that looks something like this



data = {"Attachment":[{"url":"URL001", "type":"pdf"}, 
{"url":"URL002", "type":"pdf"}],
"Image":{"url":"URL001", "type":"png"},
"Lookup":{"ProductName":"Item001", "ProductId":"001"}}


On running the following snippet it flattens bothImage and Lookup field.



from pandas.io.json import json_normalize
df = json_normalize(data)
df.to_json(orient="records")


The output looks something like,



Attachment     Image.URL   Image.Type  Lookup.ProductName Lookup.ProductId
[{...}, {...}] URL001 png Item001 001


But I don't want to flatten the Image key and preserve it as it is.



The expected Output looks like



Attachment           Image             Lookup.ProductName Lookup.ProductId
[{...}, {...}] {"url":...,} Item001 001


Is there a way to achieve this using JSON normalize.










share|improve this question





























    0














    I have a nested JSON structure which I need to flatten. On using JSON normalize it flattens all the keys. But, I want to flatten specific keys while preserving the other keys nested. How to achieve this with JSON normalize. The detail description of what I am trying to do is as follows.



    The JSON data that looks something like this



    data = {"Attachment":[{"url":"URL001", "type":"pdf"}, 
    {"url":"URL002", "type":"pdf"}],
    "Image":{"url":"URL001", "type":"png"},
    "Lookup":{"ProductName":"Item001", "ProductId":"001"}}


    On running the following snippet it flattens bothImage and Lookup field.



    from pandas.io.json import json_normalize
    df = json_normalize(data)
    df.to_json(orient="records")


    The output looks something like,



    Attachment     Image.URL   Image.Type  Lookup.ProductName Lookup.ProductId
    [{...}, {...}] URL001 png Item001 001


    But I don't want to flatten the Image key and preserve it as it is.



    The expected Output looks like



    Attachment           Image             Lookup.ProductName Lookup.ProductId
    [{...}, {...}] {"url":...,} Item001 001


    Is there a way to achieve this using JSON normalize.










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      I have a nested JSON structure which I need to flatten. On using JSON normalize it flattens all the keys. But, I want to flatten specific keys while preserving the other keys nested. How to achieve this with JSON normalize. The detail description of what I am trying to do is as follows.



      The JSON data that looks something like this



      data = {"Attachment":[{"url":"URL001", "type":"pdf"}, 
      {"url":"URL002", "type":"pdf"}],
      "Image":{"url":"URL001", "type":"png"},
      "Lookup":{"ProductName":"Item001", "ProductId":"001"}}


      On running the following snippet it flattens bothImage and Lookup field.



      from pandas.io.json import json_normalize
      df = json_normalize(data)
      df.to_json(orient="records")


      The output looks something like,



      Attachment     Image.URL   Image.Type  Lookup.ProductName Lookup.ProductId
      [{...}, {...}] URL001 png Item001 001


      But I don't want to flatten the Image key and preserve it as it is.



      The expected Output looks like



      Attachment           Image             Lookup.ProductName Lookup.ProductId
      [{...}, {...}] {"url":...,} Item001 001


      Is there a way to achieve this using JSON normalize.










      share|improve this question















      I have a nested JSON structure which I need to flatten. On using JSON normalize it flattens all the keys. But, I want to flatten specific keys while preserving the other keys nested. How to achieve this with JSON normalize. The detail description of what I am trying to do is as follows.



      The JSON data that looks something like this



      data = {"Attachment":[{"url":"URL001", "type":"pdf"}, 
      {"url":"URL002", "type":"pdf"}],
      "Image":{"url":"URL001", "type":"png"},
      "Lookup":{"ProductName":"Item001", "ProductId":"001"}}


      On running the following snippet it flattens bothImage and Lookup field.



      from pandas.io.json import json_normalize
      df = json_normalize(data)
      df.to_json(orient="records")


      The output looks something like,



      Attachment     Image.URL   Image.Type  Lookup.ProductName Lookup.ProductId
      [{...}, {...}] URL001 png Item001 001


      But I don't want to flatten the Image key and preserve it as it is.



      The expected Output looks like



      Attachment           Image             Lookup.ProductName Lookup.ProductId
      [{...}, {...}] {"url":...,} Item001 001


      Is there a way to achieve this using JSON normalize.







      python pandas scikit-learn pandas-groupby sklearn-pandas






      share|improve this question















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      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 19 '18 at 14:37

























      asked Nov 19 '18 at 14:17









      Bhavani Ravi

      721423




      721423
























          1 Answer
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          How about you just separate data in to two separate dictionaries. Perform 2 different transform operations and then join the respective dataframes:



          data1 = {k:v for k,v in data.iteritems() if k!='Image'}
          data2 = {k:v for k,v in data.iteritems() if k=='Image'}
          df = pd.io.json.json_normalize(data1).join(pd.DataFrame([data2]))





          share|improve this answer





















          • No that would be costly also its not just two fields. I have a huge dictionary to work with.
            – Bhavani Ravi
            Nov 19 '18 at 15:53











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          0














          How about you just separate data in to two separate dictionaries. Perform 2 different transform operations and then join the respective dataframes:



          data1 = {k:v for k,v in data.iteritems() if k!='Image'}
          data2 = {k:v for k,v in data.iteritems() if k=='Image'}
          df = pd.io.json.json_normalize(data1).join(pd.DataFrame([data2]))





          share|improve this answer





















          • No that would be costly also its not just two fields. I have a huge dictionary to work with.
            – Bhavani Ravi
            Nov 19 '18 at 15:53
















          0














          How about you just separate data in to two separate dictionaries. Perform 2 different transform operations and then join the respective dataframes:



          data1 = {k:v for k,v in data.iteritems() if k!='Image'}
          data2 = {k:v for k,v in data.iteritems() if k=='Image'}
          df = pd.io.json.json_normalize(data1).join(pd.DataFrame([data2]))





          share|improve this answer





















          • No that would be costly also its not just two fields. I have a huge dictionary to work with.
            – Bhavani Ravi
            Nov 19 '18 at 15:53














          0












          0








          0






          How about you just separate data in to two separate dictionaries. Perform 2 different transform operations and then join the respective dataframes:



          data1 = {k:v for k,v in data.iteritems() if k!='Image'}
          data2 = {k:v for k,v in data.iteritems() if k=='Image'}
          df = pd.io.json.json_normalize(data1).join(pd.DataFrame([data2]))





          share|improve this answer












          How about you just separate data in to two separate dictionaries. Perform 2 different transform operations and then join the respective dataframes:



          data1 = {k:v for k,v in data.iteritems() if k!='Image'}
          data2 = {k:v for k,v in data.iteritems() if k=='Image'}
          df = pd.io.json.json_normalize(data1).join(pd.DataFrame([data2]))






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 19 '18 at 15:20









          Robert

          33429




          33429












          • No that would be costly also its not just two fields. I have a huge dictionary to work with.
            – Bhavani Ravi
            Nov 19 '18 at 15:53


















          • No that would be costly also its not just two fields. I have a huge dictionary to work with.
            – Bhavani Ravi
            Nov 19 '18 at 15:53
















          No that would be costly also its not just two fields. I have a huge dictionary to work with.
          – Bhavani Ravi
          Nov 19 '18 at 15:53




          No that would be costly also its not just two fields. I have a huge dictionary to work with.
          – Bhavani Ravi
          Nov 19 '18 at 15:53


















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