Any distribution function can be expressed as a sum of absolutely continuous, singular, and discrete...












1












$begingroup$


I am trying to show that any distribution function (increasing, right continuous, $F(-infty) = 0$, $F(infty) = 1$) can be uniquely expressed as a sum of an absolutely continuous d.f., a singular continuous d.f., and a discrete d.f.



Let $F'$ be the derivative of $F$ where it exists an let the AC part be
$$g(x) = int_{-infty}^x F'(t)dt.$$
We have $g'(x) = F'(x)$ almost everywhere and thus the singular part is
$$h(x) = F(x)-g(x)$$
so that $h'(x) = 0$ almost everywhere.



Where is the discrete part, and how do we show this is a unique decomposition? How can one prove this without using extensive measure theory?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    See Theorem 1.3.2 of Chung's "A Course in Probability Theory'.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 30 at 6:19
















1












$begingroup$


I am trying to show that any distribution function (increasing, right continuous, $F(-infty) = 0$, $F(infty) = 1$) can be uniquely expressed as a sum of an absolutely continuous d.f., a singular continuous d.f., and a discrete d.f.



Let $F'$ be the derivative of $F$ where it exists an let the AC part be
$$g(x) = int_{-infty}^x F'(t)dt.$$
We have $g'(x) = F'(x)$ almost everywhere and thus the singular part is
$$h(x) = F(x)-g(x)$$
so that $h'(x) = 0$ almost everywhere.



Where is the discrete part, and how do we show this is a unique decomposition? How can one prove this without using extensive measure theory?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    See Theorem 1.3.2 of Chung's "A Course in Probability Theory'.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 30 at 6:19














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I am trying to show that any distribution function (increasing, right continuous, $F(-infty) = 0$, $F(infty) = 1$) can be uniquely expressed as a sum of an absolutely continuous d.f., a singular continuous d.f., and a discrete d.f.



Let $F'$ be the derivative of $F$ where it exists an let the AC part be
$$g(x) = int_{-infty}^x F'(t)dt.$$
We have $g'(x) = F'(x)$ almost everywhere and thus the singular part is
$$h(x) = F(x)-g(x)$$
so that $h'(x) = 0$ almost everywhere.



Where is the discrete part, and how do we show this is a unique decomposition? How can one prove this without using extensive measure theory?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I am trying to show that any distribution function (increasing, right continuous, $F(-infty) = 0$, $F(infty) = 1$) can be uniquely expressed as a sum of an absolutely continuous d.f., a singular continuous d.f., and a discrete d.f.



Let $F'$ be the derivative of $F$ where it exists an let the AC part be
$$g(x) = int_{-infty}^x F'(t)dt.$$
We have $g'(x) = F'(x)$ almost everywhere and thus the singular part is
$$h(x) = F(x)-g(x)$$
so that $h'(x) = 0$ almost everywhere.



Where is the discrete part, and how do we show this is a unique decomposition? How can one prove this without using extensive measure theory?







real-analysis probability-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 29 at 23:01









user20354139user20354139

498211




498211












  • $begingroup$
    See Theorem 1.3.2 of Chung's "A Course in Probability Theory'.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 30 at 6:19


















  • $begingroup$
    See Theorem 1.3.2 of Chung's "A Course in Probability Theory'.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 30 at 6:19
















$begingroup$
See Theorem 1.3.2 of Chung's "A Course in Probability Theory'.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 30 at 6:19




$begingroup$
See Theorem 1.3.2 of Chung's "A Course in Probability Theory'.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 30 at 6:19










0






active

oldest

votes












Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3092844%2fany-distribution-function-can-be-expressed-as-a-sum-of-absolutely-continuous-si%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























0






active

oldest

votes








0






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes
















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3092844%2fany-distribution-function-can-be-expressed-as-a-sum-of-absolutely-continuous-si%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter

in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith