MultiIndex pivot in pandas, long-to-wide problem












0















I have what I am sure is a simple long to wide problem, but I cannot get the syntax right on how to handle this when I have multiple columns at play.



My data looks like this:



>>> df.head()
s_name geo zip date value
0 A002X zip 00601 2010 1
1 A002Y zip 00601 2010 2
2 A003X zip 00601 2010 3
3 A003Y zip 00601 2010 4
...
. A002X zip 00602 2010 8
. A002Y zip 00602 2010 9
. A003X zip 00602 2010 10
. A003Y zip 00602 2010 11


I would like it to look like this, that is, the contents of the s_name column become new columns, and their values are the 'value' column, grouped by (geo,zip,date):



>>> df2.head()
A002X A002Y A003X A003Y geo zip date
0 1 2 3 4 zip 00601 2010
1 8 9 10 11 zip 00602 2010
2 19 20 21 22 zip 00603 2010
3 31 32 33 45 zip 00604 2010


I've tried a couple like this



>>> df.pivot(columns='s_name', values=["geo","zip","date","value"])

>>> df.pivot(columns='s_name', values=["geo","zip","date","value"]).unstack().reset_index()


I feel like I'm really close, but nothing seems to match up. This, for example, drops the extra non-s_name values:



>>> df.pivot(columns='name', values=["value"]).head()


How do I get the format I'm looking for?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    Does each group {'A002X', ....} have the same number of observations?

    – Daniel Mesejo
    Jan 3 at 0:13













  • It ought to. (But data is data....)

    – Mittenchops
    Jan 3 at 0:18
















0















I have what I am sure is a simple long to wide problem, but I cannot get the syntax right on how to handle this when I have multiple columns at play.



My data looks like this:



>>> df.head()
s_name geo zip date value
0 A002X zip 00601 2010 1
1 A002Y zip 00601 2010 2
2 A003X zip 00601 2010 3
3 A003Y zip 00601 2010 4
...
. A002X zip 00602 2010 8
. A002Y zip 00602 2010 9
. A003X zip 00602 2010 10
. A003Y zip 00602 2010 11


I would like it to look like this, that is, the contents of the s_name column become new columns, and their values are the 'value' column, grouped by (geo,zip,date):



>>> df2.head()
A002X A002Y A003X A003Y geo zip date
0 1 2 3 4 zip 00601 2010
1 8 9 10 11 zip 00602 2010
2 19 20 21 22 zip 00603 2010
3 31 32 33 45 zip 00604 2010


I've tried a couple like this



>>> df.pivot(columns='s_name', values=["geo","zip","date","value"])

>>> df.pivot(columns='s_name', values=["geo","zip","date","value"]).unstack().reset_index()


I feel like I'm really close, but nothing seems to match up. This, for example, drops the extra non-s_name values:



>>> df.pivot(columns='name', values=["value"]).head()


How do I get the format I'm looking for?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    Does each group {'A002X', ....} have the same number of observations?

    – Daniel Mesejo
    Jan 3 at 0:13













  • It ought to. (But data is data....)

    – Mittenchops
    Jan 3 at 0:18














0












0








0








I have what I am sure is a simple long to wide problem, but I cannot get the syntax right on how to handle this when I have multiple columns at play.



My data looks like this:



>>> df.head()
s_name geo zip date value
0 A002X zip 00601 2010 1
1 A002Y zip 00601 2010 2
2 A003X zip 00601 2010 3
3 A003Y zip 00601 2010 4
...
. A002X zip 00602 2010 8
. A002Y zip 00602 2010 9
. A003X zip 00602 2010 10
. A003Y zip 00602 2010 11


I would like it to look like this, that is, the contents of the s_name column become new columns, and their values are the 'value' column, grouped by (geo,zip,date):



>>> df2.head()
A002X A002Y A003X A003Y geo zip date
0 1 2 3 4 zip 00601 2010
1 8 9 10 11 zip 00602 2010
2 19 20 21 22 zip 00603 2010
3 31 32 33 45 zip 00604 2010


I've tried a couple like this



>>> df.pivot(columns='s_name', values=["geo","zip","date","value"])

>>> df.pivot(columns='s_name', values=["geo","zip","date","value"]).unstack().reset_index()


I feel like I'm really close, but nothing seems to match up. This, for example, drops the extra non-s_name values:



>>> df.pivot(columns='name', values=["value"]).head()


How do I get the format I'm looking for?










share|improve this question
















I have what I am sure is a simple long to wide problem, but I cannot get the syntax right on how to handle this when I have multiple columns at play.



My data looks like this:



>>> df.head()
s_name geo zip date value
0 A002X zip 00601 2010 1
1 A002Y zip 00601 2010 2
2 A003X zip 00601 2010 3
3 A003Y zip 00601 2010 4
...
. A002X zip 00602 2010 8
. A002Y zip 00602 2010 9
. A003X zip 00602 2010 10
. A003Y zip 00602 2010 11


I would like it to look like this, that is, the contents of the s_name column become new columns, and their values are the 'value' column, grouped by (geo,zip,date):



>>> df2.head()
A002X A002Y A003X A003Y geo zip date
0 1 2 3 4 zip 00601 2010
1 8 9 10 11 zip 00602 2010
2 19 20 21 22 zip 00603 2010
3 31 32 33 45 zip 00604 2010


I've tried a couple like this



>>> df.pivot(columns='s_name', values=["geo","zip","date","value"])

>>> df.pivot(columns='s_name', values=["geo","zip","date","value"]).unstack().reset_index()


I feel like I'm really close, but nothing seems to match up. This, for example, drops the extra non-s_name values:



>>> df.pivot(columns='name', values=["value"]).head()


How do I get the format I'm looking for?







pandas pandas-groupby






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jan 2 at 23:50







Mittenchops

















asked Jan 2 at 23:17









MittenchopsMittenchops

6,5712268141




6,5712268141








  • 1





    Does each group {'A002X', ....} have the same number of observations?

    – Daniel Mesejo
    Jan 3 at 0:13













  • It ought to. (But data is data....)

    – Mittenchops
    Jan 3 at 0:18














  • 1





    Does each group {'A002X', ....} have the same number of observations?

    – Daniel Mesejo
    Jan 3 at 0:13













  • It ought to. (But data is data....)

    – Mittenchops
    Jan 3 at 0:18








1




1





Does each group {'A002X', ....} have the same number of observations?

– Daniel Mesejo
Jan 3 at 0:13







Does each group {'A002X', ....} have the same number of observations?

– Daniel Mesejo
Jan 3 at 0:13















It ought to. (But data is data....)

– Mittenchops
Jan 3 at 0:18





It ought to. (But data is data....)

– Mittenchops
Jan 3 at 0:18












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3














What I will do pivot_table



s=df.pivot_table(index=['geo','zip','date'],columns='s_name',values='value',aggfunc='sum')
s
s_name A002X A002Y A003X A003Y
geo zip date
zip 601 2010 1 2 3 4
602 2010 8 9 10 11
#s=s.reset_index()





share|improve this answer































    2














    It is necessary to set the dimensions as indices, and unstack the dimension that is desired as columns



    This leaves a multi-index in the final output



    Example:



    # with df as the following
    s_name geo zip date value
    0 A002X zip 601 2010 1
    1 A002Y zip 601 2010 2
    2 A003X zip 601 2010 3
    3 A003Y zip 601 2010 4

    ids = df.columns[:-1].tolist()
    df2 = df.set_index(ids).unstack(0)
    df2
    # outputs:
    value
    s_name A002X A002Y A003X A003Y
    geo zip date
    zip 601 2010 1 2 3 4


    Then flatten the multiindex, keeping the 2nd level:



    df2.columns = df2.columns.get_level_values(1)





    share|improve this answer


























    • The flatten gives the error: IndexError: Too many levels: Index has only 1 level, not 2 df or df2?

      – Mittenchops
      Jan 3 at 0:24






    • 2





      @Mittenchops I believe is df2.

      – Daniel Mesejo
      Jan 3 at 0:36











    • @Mittenchops, that was a typo in the last line as pointed out by Daniel Mesejo. The typo has been corrected.

      – Haleemur Ali
      Jan 3 at 0:47












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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3














    What I will do pivot_table



    s=df.pivot_table(index=['geo','zip','date'],columns='s_name',values='value',aggfunc='sum')
    s
    s_name A002X A002Y A003X A003Y
    geo zip date
    zip 601 2010 1 2 3 4
    602 2010 8 9 10 11
    #s=s.reset_index()





    share|improve this answer




























      3














      What I will do pivot_table



      s=df.pivot_table(index=['geo','zip','date'],columns='s_name',values='value',aggfunc='sum')
      s
      s_name A002X A002Y A003X A003Y
      geo zip date
      zip 601 2010 1 2 3 4
      602 2010 8 9 10 11
      #s=s.reset_index()





      share|improve this answer


























        3












        3








        3







        What I will do pivot_table



        s=df.pivot_table(index=['geo','zip','date'],columns='s_name',values='value',aggfunc='sum')
        s
        s_name A002X A002Y A003X A003Y
        geo zip date
        zip 601 2010 1 2 3 4
        602 2010 8 9 10 11
        #s=s.reset_index()





        share|improve this answer













        What I will do pivot_table



        s=df.pivot_table(index=['geo','zip','date'],columns='s_name',values='value',aggfunc='sum')
        s
        s_name A002X A002Y A003X A003Y
        geo zip date
        zip 601 2010 1 2 3 4
        602 2010 8 9 10 11
        #s=s.reset_index()






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Jan 3 at 0:46









        Wen-BenWen-Ben

        122k83671




        122k83671

























            2














            It is necessary to set the dimensions as indices, and unstack the dimension that is desired as columns



            This leaves a multi-index in the final output



            Example:



            # with df as the following
            s_name geo zip date value
            0 A002X zip 601 2010 1
            1 A002Y zip 601 2010 2
            2 A003X zip 601 2010 3
            3 A003Y zip 601 2010 4

            ids = df.columns[:-1].tolist()
            df2 = df.set_index(ids).unstack(0)
            df2
            # outputs:
            value
            s_name A002X A002Y A003X A003Y
            geo zip date
            zip 601 2010 1 2 3 4


            Then flatten the multiindex, keeping the 2nd level:



            df2.columns = df2.columns.get_level_values(1)





            share|improve this answer


























            • The flatten gives the error: IndexError: Too many levels: Index has only 1 level, not 2 df or df2?

              – Mittenchops
              Jan 3 at 0:24






            • 2





              @Mittenchops I believe is df2.

              – Daniel Mesejo
              Jan 3 at 0:36











            • @Mittenchops, that was a typo in the last line as pointed out by Daniel Mesejo. The typo has been corrected.

              – Haleemur Ali
              Jan 3 at 0:47
















            2














            It is necessary to set the dimensions as indices, and unstack the dimension that is desired as columns



            This leaves a multi-index in the final output



            Example:



            # with df as the following
            s_name geo zip date value
            0 A002X zip 601 2010 1
            1 A002Y zip 601 2010 2
            2 A003X zip 601 2010 3
            3 A003Y zip 601 2010 4

            ids = df.columns[:-1].tolist()
            df2 = df.set_index(ids).unstack(0)
            df2
            # outputs:
            value
            s_name A002X A002Y A003X A003Y
            geo zip date
            zip 601 2010 1 2 3 4


            Then flatten the multiindex, keeping the 2nd level:



            df2.columns = df2.columns.get_level_values(1)





            share|improve this answer


























            • The flatten gives the error: IndexError: Too many levels: Index has only 1 level, not 2 df or df2?

              – Mittenchops
              Jan 3 at 0:24






            • 2





              @Mittenchops I believe is df2.

              – Daniel Mesejo
              Jan 3 at 0:36











            • @Mittenchops, that was a typo in the last line as pointed out by Daniel Mesejo. The typo has been corrected.

              – Haleemur Ali
              Jan 3 at 0:47














            2












            2








            2







            It is necessary to set the dimensions as indices, and unstack the dimension that is desired as columns



            This leaves a multi-index in the final output



            Example:



            # with df as the following
            s_name geo zip date value
            0 A002X zip 601 2010 1
            1 A002Y zip 601 2010 2
            2 A003X zip 601 2010 3
            3 A003Y zip 601 2010 4

            ids = df.columns[:-1].tolist()
            df2 = df.set_index(ids).unstack(0)
            df2
            # outputs:
            value
            s_name A002X A002Y A003X A003Y
            geo zip date
            zip 601 2010 1 2 3 4


            Then flatten the multiindex, keeping the 2nd level:



            df2.columns = df2.columns.get_level_values(1)





            share|improve this answer















            It is necessary to set the dimensions as indices, and unstack the dimension that is desired as columns



            This leaves a multi-index in the final output



            Example:



            # with df as the following
            s_name geo zip date value
            0 A002X zip 601 2010 1
            1 A002Y zip 601 2010 2
            2 A003X zip 601 2010 3
            3 A003Y zip 601 2010 4

            ids = df.columns[:-1].tolist()
            df2 = df.set_index(ids).unstack(0)
            df2
            # outputs:
            value
            s_name A002X A002Y A003X A003Y
            geo zip date
            zip 601 2010 1 2 3 4


            Then flatten the multiindex, keeping the 2nd level:



            df2.columns = df2.columns.get_level_values(1)






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Jan 3 at 0:46

























            answered Jan 3 at 0:18









            Haleemur AliHaleemur Ali

            12.7k21741




            12.7k21741













            • The flatten gives the error: IndexError: Too many levels: Index has only 1 level, not 2 df or df2?

              – Mittenchops
              Jan 3 at 0:24






            • 2





              @Mittenchops I believe is df2.

              – Daniel Mesejo
              Jan 3 at 0:36











            • @Mittenchops, that was a typo in the last line as pointed out by Daniel Mesejo. The typo has been corrected.

              – Haleemur Ali
              Jan 3 at 0:47



















            • The flatten gives the error: IndexError: Too many levels: Index has only 1 level, not 2 df or df2?

              – Mittenchops
              Jan 3 at 0:24






            • 2





              @Mittenchops I believe is df2.

              – Daniel Mesejo
              Jan 3 at 0:36











            • @Mittenchops, that was a typo in the last line as pointed out by Daniel Mesejo. The typo has been corrected.

              – Haleemur Ali
              Jan 3 at 0:47

















            The flatten gives the error: IndexError: Too many levels: Index has only 1 level, not 2 df or df2?

            – Mittenchops
            Jan 3 at 0:24





            The flatten gives the error: IndexError: Too many levels: Index has only 1 level, not 2 df or df2?

            – Mittenchops
            Jan 3 at 0:24




            2




            2





            @Mittenchops I believe is df2.

            – Daniel Mesejo
            Jan 3 at 0:36





            @Mittenchops I believe is df2.

            – Daniel Mesejo
            Jan 3 at 0:36













            @Mittenchops, that was a typo in the last line as pointed out by Daniel Mesejo. The typo has been corrected.

            – Haleemur Ali
            Jan 3 at 0:47





            @Mittenchops, that was a typo in the last line as pointed out by Daniel Mesejo. The typo has been corrected.

            – Haleemur Ali
            Jan 3 at 0:47


















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