Lottery Probability Confusion












3












$begingroup$


(A) Estimate the probability of getting $4$ out of $6$ numbers correct in a lottery system that uses $49$ white balls numbered $1$ through $49.$



(B) If a red "powerball" is chosen from a group of $10$ balls numbered $0-9$ is added to part A (after picking the $6$ from the group of $49$),
what are the odds of getting $4$ out of $6$ numbers correct and then the correct powerball?



Thank you for your help.



PS. I got (a) $.000969$ or $1$ out of $1032.4$
and (b) $.000097$ or $1$ out of $10324.$



But I have A as marked wrong on my paper.



This is what I did:



Ways to get $4$ of $6$ numbers correct $C(6,4)=largefrac{6!}{4!2!}$



Ways to get $2$ incorrect $C(43,2)=903.$



All possible combinations to win $C(49,6)=13983816.$



Then Probability of get $4$ out of $6$ of the white balls (there being as of yet no red ball)



$large frac{(C(6,4)* C(43,2)}{C(49,6)}$



For (B) I worked like this:



Probability is $large frac{C(6,4)*C(43,2)*C(1,1)}{C49,6)*C(10,1)}$



with $C(1,1)=1$ and $C(10,1)=10.$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The second is one-tenth of the first, so cannot be $0.00097$. Just a typo.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    May 1 '14 at 0:06












  • $begingroup$
    Note that the numbers like $binom{6}{4}$ are not probabilities,they are counts.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    May 1 '14 at 0:11
















3












$begingroup$


(A) Estimate the probability of getting $4$ out of $6$ numbers correct in a lottery system that uses $49$ white balls numbered $1$ through $49.$



(B) If a red "powerball" is chosen from a group of $10$ balls numbered $0-9$ is added to part A (after picking the $6$ from the group of $49$),
what are the odds of getting $4$ out of $6$ numbers correct and then the correct powerball?



Thank you for your help.



PS. I got (a) $.000969$ or $1$ out of $1032.4$
and (b) $.000097$ or $1$ out of $10324.$



But I have A as marked wrong on my paper.



This is what I did:



Ways to get $4$ of $6$ numbers correct $C(6,4)=largefrac{6!}{4!2!}$



Ways to get $2$ incorrect $C(43,2)=903.$



All possible combinations to win $C(49,6)=13983816.$



Then Probability of get $4$ out of $6$ of the white balls (there being as of yet no red ball)



$large frac{(C(6,4)* C(43,2)}{C(49,6)}$



For (B) I worked like this:



Probability is $large frac{C(6,4)*C(43,2)*C(1,1)}{C49,6)*C(10,1)}$



with $C(1,1)=1$ and $C(10,1)=10.$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The second is one-tenth of the first, so cannot be $0.00097$. Just a typo.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    May 1 '14 at 0:06












  • $begingroup$
    Note that the numbers like $binom{6}{4}$ are not probabilities,they are counts.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    May 1 '14 at 0:11














3












3








3


3



$begingroup$


(A) Estimate the probability of getting $4$ out of $6$ numbers correct in a lottery system that uses $49$ white balls numbered $1$ through $49.$



(B) If a red "powerball" is chosen from a group of $10$ balls numbered $0-9$ is added to part A (after picking the $6$ from the group of $49$),
what are the odds of getting $4$ out of $6$ numbers correct and then the correct powerball?



Thank you for your help.



PS. I got (a) $.000969$ or $1$ out of $1032.4$
and (b) $.000097$ or $1$ out of $10324.$



But I have A as marked wrong on my paper.



This is what I did:



Ways to get $4$ of $6$ numbers correct $C(6,4)=largefrac{6!}{4!2!}$



Ways to get $2$ incorrect $C(43,2)=903.$



All possible combinations to win $C(49,6)=13983816.$



Then Probability of get $4$ out of $6$ of the white balls (there being as of yet no red ball)



$large frac{(C(6,4)* C(43,2)}{C(49,6)}$



For (B) I worked like this:



Probability is $large frac{C(6,4)*C(43,2)*C(1,1)}{C49,6)*C(10,1)}$



with $C(1,1)=1$ and $C(10,1)=10.$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




(A) Estimate the probability of getting $4$ out of $6$ numbers correct in a lottery system that uses $49$ white balls numbered $1$ through $49.$



(B) If a red "powerball" is chosen from a group of $10$ balls numbered $0-9$ is added to part A (after picking the $6$ from the group of $49$),
what are the odds of getting $4$ out of $6$ numbers correct and then the correct powerball?



Thank you for your help.



PS. I got (a) $.000969$ or $1$ out of $1032.4$
and (b) $.000097$ or $1$ out of $10324.$



But I have A as marked wrong on my paper.



This is what I did:



Ways to get $4$ of $6$ numbers correct $C(6,4)=largefrac{6!}{4!2!}$



Ways to get $2$ incorrect $C(43,2)=903.$



All possible combinations to win $C(49,6)=13983816.$



Then Probability of get $4$ out of $6$ of the white balls (there being as of yet no red ball)



$large frac{(C(6,4)* C(43,2)}{C(49,6)}$



For (B) I worked like this:



Probability is $large frac{C(6,4)*C(43,2)*C(1,1)}{C49,6)*C(10,1)}$



with $C(1,1)=1$ and $C(10,1)=10.$







probability






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 31 at 11:37









Gaby Alfonso

1,1931418




1,1931418










asked Apr 30 '14 at 23:44









watanakewatanake

385




385












  • $begingroup$
    The second is one-tenth of the first, so cannot be $0.00097$. Just a typo.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    May 1 '14 at 0:06












  • $begingroup$
    Note that the numbers like $binom{6}{4}$ are not probabilities,they are counts.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    May 1 '14 at 0:11


















  • $begingroup$
    The second is one-tenth of the first, so cannot be $0.00097$. Just a typo.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    May 1 '14 at 0:06












  • $begingroup$
    Note that the numbers like $binom{6}{4}$ are not probabilities,they are counts.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    May 1 '14 at 0:11
















$begingroup$
The second is one-tenth of the first, so cannot be $0.00097$. Just a typo.
$endgroup$
– André Nicolas
May 1 '14 at 0:06






$begingroup$
The second is one-tenth of the first, so cannot be $0.00097$. Just a typo.
$endgroup$
– André Nicolas
May 1 '14 at 0:06














$begingroup$
Note that the numbers like $binom{6}{4}$ are not probabilities,they are counts.
$endgroup$
– André Nicolas
May 1 '14 at 0:11




$begingroup$
Note that the numbers like $binom{6}{4}$ are not probabilities,they are counts.
$endgroup$
– André Nicolas
May 1 '14 at 0:11










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Your calculation of A is fine, but B the decimal should have one more zero. The chance of B is one tenth the chance of A, as your expression says.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I am confused because the decimal already is move over a tenth. I am very sorry, but I think I am missing something here. Thank you very much for your help
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:24










  • $begingroup$
    I see three zeros before the 9 in both cases. The conversion between $0.00097$ and $1$ in $10324$ is not correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    May 1 '14 at 0:25












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I mistyped that. So is it now correct that you can see?
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:31










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I agree now.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    May 1 '14 at 0:33










  • $begingroup$
    I appreciate very much this help. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:34












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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

Your calculation of A is fine, but B the decimal should have one more zero. The chance of B is one tenth the chance of A, as your expression says.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I am confused because the decimal already is move over a tenth. I am very sorry, but I think I am missing something here. Thank you very much for your help
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:24










  • $begingroup$
    I see three zeros before the 9 in both cases. The conversion between $0.00097$ and $1$ in $10324$ is not correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    May 1 '14 at 0:25












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I mistyped that. So is it now correct that you can see?
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:31










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I agree now.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    May 1 '14 at 0:33










  • $begingroup$
    I appreciate very much this help. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:34
















2












$begingroup$

Your calculation of A is fine, but B the decimal should have one more zero. The chance of B is one tenth the chance of A, as your expression says.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I am confused because the decimal already is move over a tenth. I am very sorry, but I think I am missing something here. Thank you very much for your help
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:24










  • $begingroup$
    I see three zeros before the 9 in both cases. The conversion between $0.00097$ and $1$ in $10324$ is not correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    May 1 '14 at 0:25












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I mistyped that. So is it now correct that you can see?
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:31










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I agree now.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    May 1 '14 at 0:33










  • $begingroup$
    I appreciate very much this help. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:34














2












2








2





$begingroup$

Your calculation of A is fine, but B the decimal should have one more zero. The chance of B is one tenth the chance of A, as your expression says.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Your calculation of A is fine, but B the decimal should have one more zero. The chance of B is one tenth the chance of A, as your expression says.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered May 1 '14 at 0:23









Ross MillikanRoss Millikan

301k24200375




301k24200375












  • $begingroup$
    I am confused because the decimal already is move over a tenth. I am very sorry, but I think I am missing something here. Thank you very much for your help
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:24










  • $begingroup$
    I see three zeros before the 9 in both cases. The conversion between $0.00097$ and $1$ in $10324$ is not correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    May 1 '14 at 0:25












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I mistyped that. So is it now correct that you can see?
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:31










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I agree now.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    May 1 '14 at 0:33










  • $begingroup$
    I appreciate very much this help. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:34


















  • $begingroup$
    I am confused because the decimal already is move over a tenth. I am very sorry, but I think I am missing something here. Thank you very much for your help
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:24










  • $begingroup$
    I see three zeros before the 9 in both cases. The conversion between $0.00097$ and $1$ in $10324$ is not correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    May 1 '14 at 0:25












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I mistyped that. So is it now correct that you can see?
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:31










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I agree now.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    May 1 '14 at 0:33










  • $begingroup$
    I appreciate very much this help. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – watanake
    May 1 '14 at 0:34
















$begingroup$
I am confused because the decimal already is move over a tenth. I am very sorry, but I think I am missing something here. Thank you very much for your help
$endgroup$
– watanake
May 1 '14 at 0:24




$begingroup$
I am confused because the decimal already is move over a tenth. I am very sorry, but I think I am missing something here. Thank you very much for your help
$endgroup$
– watanake
May 1 '14 at 0:24












$begingroup$
I see three zeros before the 9 in both cases. The conversion between $0.00097$ and $1$ in $10324$ is not correct.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
May 1 '14 at 0:25






$begingroup$
I see three zeros before the 9 in both cases. The conversion between $0.00097$ and $1$ in $10324$ is not correct.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
May 1 '14 at 0:25














$begingroup$
Thank you, I mistyped that. So is it now correct that you can see?
$endgroup$
– watanake
May 1 '14 at 0:31




$begingroup$
Thank you, I mistyped that. So is it now correct that you can see?
$endgroup$
– watanake
May 1 '14 at 0:31












$begingroup$
Yes, I agree now.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
May 1 '14 at 0:33




$begingroup$
Yes, I agree now.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
May 1 '14 at 0:33












$begingroup$
I appreciate very much this help. Thank you.
$endgroup$
– watanake
May 1 '14 at 0:34




$begingroup$
I appreciate very much this help. Thank you.
$endgroup$
– watanake
May 1 '14 at 0:34


















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