S5 proof of $square(square Prightarrowsquare Q)veesquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$
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I'm trying to construct an S5 proof of $vdashsquare(square Prightarrowsquare Q)veesquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$.
I know that $phiveepsi$ is equivalent to $text{~}phirightarrowpsi$, and so what I'm really trying to derive is $text{~}square(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrowsquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$ (which is equivalent to $lozengetext{~}(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrowsquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$), but I'm not sure what steps I'd have to take to reach this.
Your help would be appreciated.
(in S5 I have the axioms
$square(phirightarrowpsi)rightarrow (squarephirightarrowsquarepsi)$
$squarephi rightarrow phi$
$lozengesquarephirightarrowsquarephi$
as well as the rules modus ponens ($phi$, $phirightarrowpsi$ $vdash psi$) and necessitation ($phi$ becomes $squarephi$)).
EDIT: here are the approaches that I've considered so far:
As above, I know that what I need to prove is of the form:
$lozengetext{~}(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrowsquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$
I've tried working back from this to get to something more familiar that I would know how to prove, but without much success.
Taking the contrapositive certainly doesn't work because you just end up with the same thing but with Q and P swapped.
I could start by taking $(Prightarrow Q) rightarrow(text{~}Qrightarrow text{~}P)$ (true by propositional logic (it's just the contrapositive)), then applying necessitation and the first axiom gives $(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrow(square text{~}Qrightarrowsquare text{~}P)$, but I can't see any obvious way to proceed from here.
I could also start by saying that $(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrow(text{~}square Qrightarrowtext{~}square P)$, but again I see no obvious way to proceed because the negations make things more difficult.
I'm really at a loss as to how to actually approach this, so even just helping tell me how I get started would help a lot.
logic propositional-calculus modal-logic
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
I'm trying to construct an S5 proof of $vdashsquare(square Prightarrowsquare Q)veesquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$.
I know that $phiveepsi$ is equivalent to $text{~}phirightarrowpsi$, and so what I'm really trying to derive is $text{~}square(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrowsquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$ (which is equivalent to $lozengetext{~}(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrowsquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$), but I'm not sure what steps I'd have to take to reach this.
Your help would be appreciated.
(in S5 I have the axioms
$square(phirightarrowpsi)rightarrow (squarephirightarrowsquarepsi)$
$squarephi rightarrow phi$
$lozengesquarephirightarrowsquarephi$
as well as the rules modus ponens ($phi$, $phirightarrowpsi$ $vdash psi$) and necessitation ($phi$ becomes $squarephi$)).
EDIT: here are the approaches that I've considered so far:
As above, I know that what I need to prove is of the form:
$lozengetext{~}(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrowsquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$
I've tried working back from this to get to something more familiar that I would know how to prove, but without much success.
Taking the contrapositive certainly doesn't work because you just end up with the same thing but with Q and P swapped.
I could start by taking $(Prightarrow Q) rightarrow(text{~}Qrightarrow text{~}P)$ (true by propositional logic (it's just the contrapositive)), then applying necessitation and the first axiom gives $(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrow(square text{~}Qrightarrowsquare text{~}P)$, but I can't see any obvious way to proceed from here.
I could also start by saying that $(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrow(text{~}square Qrightarrowtext{~}square P)$, but again I see no obvious way to proceed because the negations make things more difficult.
I'm really at a loss as to how to actually approach this, so even just helping tell me how I get started would help a lot.
logic propositional-calculus modal-logic
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
What have you tried?
$endgroup$
– Jishin Noben
Jan 30 at 10:15
$begingroup$
@JishinNoben I've edited to include what I've considered, but it's not much because I haven't been able to get very far at all.
$endgroup$
– j j jameson
Jan 30 at 11:00
$begingroup$
Have you tried checking it in the semantics? That is, is it semantically valid?
$endgroup$
– ShyPerson
Feb 1 at 23:03
$begingroup$
Answered here
$endgroup$
– Jishin Noben
Feb 2 at 0:03
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I'm trying to construct an S5 proof of $vdashsquare(square Prightarrowsquare Q)veesquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$.
I know that $phiveepsi$ is equivalent to $text{~}phirightarrowpsi$, and so what I'm really trying to derive is $text{~}square(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrowsquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$ (which is equivalent to $lozengetext{~}(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrowsquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$), but I'm not sure what steps I'd have to take to reach this.
Your help would be appreciated.
(in S5 I have the axioms
$square(phirightarrowpsi)rightarrow (squarephirightarrowsquarepsi)$
$squarephi rightarrow phi$
$lozengesquarephirightarrowsquarephi$
as well as the rules modus ponens ($phi$, $phirightarrowpsi$ $vdash psi$) and necessitation ($phi$ becomes $squarephi$)).
EDIT: here are the approaches that I've considered so far:
As above, I know that what I need to prove is of the form:
$lozengetext{~}(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrowsquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$
I've tried working back from this to get to something more familiar that I would know how to prove, but without much success.
Taking the contrapositive certainly doesn't work because you just end up with the same thing but with Q and P swapped.
I could start by taking $(Prightarrow Q) rightarrow(text{~}Qrightarrow text{~}P)$ (true by propositional logic (it's just the contrapositive)), then applying necessitation and the first axiom gives $(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrow(square text{~}Qrightarrowsquare text{~}P)$, but I can't see any obvious way to proceed from here.
I could also start by saying that $(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrow(text{~}square Qrightarrowtext{~}square P)$, but again I see no obvious way to proceed because the negations make things more difficult.
I'm really at a loss as to how to actually approach this, so even just helping tell me how I get started would help a lot.
logic propositional-calculus modal-logic
$endgroup$
I'm trying to construct an S5 proof of $vdashsquare(square Prightarrowsquare Q)veesquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$.
I know that $phiveepsi$ is equivalent to $text{~}phirightarrowpsi$, and so what I'm really trying to derive is $text{~}square(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrowsquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$ (which is equivalent to $lozengetext{~}(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrowsquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$), but I'm not sure what steps I'd have to take to reach this.
Your help would be appreciated.
(in S5 I have the axioms
$square(phirightarrowpsi)rightarrow (squarephirightarrowsquarepsi)$
$squarephi rightarrow phi$
$lozengesquarephirightarrowsquarephi$
as well as the rules modus ponens ($phi$, $phirightarrowpsi$ $vdash psi$) and necessitation ($phi$ becomes $squarephi$)).
EDIT: here are the approaches that I've considered so far:
As above, I know that what I need to prove is of the form:
$lozengetext{~}(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrowsquare(square Qrightarrowsquare P)$
I've tried working back from this to get to something more familiar that I would know how to prove, but without much success.
Taking the contrapositive certainly doesn't work because you just end up with the same thing but with Q and P swapped.
I could start by taking $(Prightarrow Q) rightarrow(text{~}Qrightarrow text{~}P)$ (true by propositional logic (it's just the contrapositive)), then applying necessitation and the first axiom gives $(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrow(square text{~}Qrightarrowsquare text{~}P)$, but I can't see any obvious way to proceed from here.
I could also start by saying that $(square Prightarrowsquare Q) rightarrow(text{~}square Qrightarrowtext{~}square P)$, but again I see no obvious way to proceed because the negations make things more difficult.
I'm really at a loss as to how to actually approach this, so even just helping tell me how I get started would help a lot.
logic propositional-calculus modal-logic
logic propositional-calculus modal-logic
edited Jan 30 at 10:59
j j jameson
asked Jan 29 at 23:01
j j jamesonj j jameson
94
94
$begingroup$
What have you tried?
$endgroup$
– Jishin Noben
Jan 30 at 10:15
$begingroup$
@JishinNoben I've edited to include what I've considered, but it's not much because I haven't been able to get very far at all.
$endgroup$
– j j jameson
Jan 30 at 11:00
$begingroup$
Have you tried checking it in the semantics? That is, is it semantically valid?
$endgroup$
– ShyPerson
Feb 1 at 23:03
$begingroup$
Answered here
$endgroup$
– Jishin Noben
Feb 2 at 0:03
add a comment |
$begingroup$
What have you tried?
$endgroup$
– Jishin Noben
Jan 30 at 10:15
$begingroup$
@JishinNoben I've edited to include what I've considered, but it's not much because I haven't been able to get very far at all.
$endgroup$
– j j jameson
Jan 30 at 11:00
$begingroup$
Have you tried checking it in the semantics? That is, is it semantically valid?
$endgroup$
– ShyPerson
Feb 1 at 23:03
$begingroup$
Answered here
$endgroup$
– Jishin Noben
Feb 2 at 0:03
$begingroup$
What have you tried?
$endgroup$
– Jishin Noben
Jan 30 at 10:15
$begingroup$
What have you tried?
$endgroup$
– Jishin Noben
Jan 30 at 10:15
$begingroup$
@JishinNoben I've edited to include what I've considered, but it's not much because I haven't been able to get very far at all.
$endgroup$
– j j jameson
Jan 30 at 11:00
$begingroup$
@JishinNoben I've edited to include what I've considered, but it's not much because I haven't been able to get very far at all.
$endgroup$
– j j jameson
Jan 30 at 11:00
$begingroup$
Have you tried checking it in the semantics? That is, is it semantically valid?
$endgroup$
– ShyPerson
Feb 1 at 23:03
$begingroup$
Have you tried checking it in the semantics? That is, is it semantically valid?
$endgroup$
– ShyPerson
Feb 1 at 23:03
$begingroup$
Answered here
$endgroup$
– Jishin Noben
Feb 2 at 0:03
$begingroup$
Answered here
$endgroup$
– Jishin Noben
Feb 2 at 0:03
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
What have you tried?
$endgroup$
– Jishin Noben
Jan 30 at 10:15
$begingroup$
@JishinNoben I've edited to include what I've considered, but it's not much because I haven't been able to get very far at all.
$endgroup$
– j j jameson
Jan 30 at 11:00
$begingroup$
Have you tried checking it in the semantics? That is, is it semantically valid?
$endgroup$
– ShyPerson
Feb 1 at 23:03
$begingroup$
Answered here
$endgroup$
– Jishin Noben
Feb 2 at 0:03