General solution to Wave Equation (algebraic approach)











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Consider the Wave Equation




$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - c^{2}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}} = 0$$




The algebraic approach from wikipedia is:



Take $alpha = x - cy$ and $beta = x + cy$. Thus, we have
$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial alpha partial beta} = 0,$$
which leads to the general solution
$$u(x,y) = f(x-cy) + g(x+cy).$$





I didnt get the same conclusions with the initial variable change.



My attempt:
$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - c^{2}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}} = left(frac{partial u}{partial x} - cfrac{partial u}{partial y}right)left(frac{partial u}{partial x} + cfrac{partial u}{partial y}right).$$



Now, take $alpha = x - cy$ and $beta = x + cy$. So,
$$frac{alpha + beta}{2} = xquadtext{e}quadfrac{beta - alpha}{2c} = y.$$
Thus,
$$frac{partial u}{partial alpha} = frac{partial u}{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial alpha} + frac{partial u}{partial y}frac{partial y}{partial alpha}$$
and
$$frac{partial u}{partial beta} = frac{partial u}{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial beta} + frac{partial u}{partial y}frac{partial y}{partial beta}.$$
Since,
$$frac{partial x}{partial alpha} = frac{1}{2}, frac{partial x}{partial beta} = frac{1}{2}, frac{partial y}{partial alpha} = -frac{1}{2c}, frac{partial y}{partial beta} = frac{1}{2c},$$
we have
$$frac{partial u}{partial alpha} = frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} - frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}$$
and
$$frac{partial u}{partial beta} = frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} + frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}.$$
Therefore,
$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial alpha partial beta} = left(frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} - frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}right)left(frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} + frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}right) = frac{1}{4}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - frac{1}{4c^{2}}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}},$$
then
$$4frac{partial^{2} u}{partial alpha partial beta} = frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - frac{1}{c^{2}}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}}$$



I think I did something wrong. But I don't know exactly what or how to correct.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • notice the end result looks something like the wave equation you started with originally..which is equal to zero. You either have a algebra mistake somewhere or need to show why your end result is ALSO zero.
    – DaveNine
    yesterday










  • @DaveNine, yeah! It seems that if I write the equation of where in the form: $displaystyle frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - frac{1}{c^{2}}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}}$, my attempt works. But, I've seen, in other references, the wave equation as in wikipedia, with the same change of variables and the same conclusion. So, I think maybe I should go a different way, but I don't know which one.
    – Greg
    yesterday















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Consider the Wave Equation




$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - c^{2}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}} = 0$$




The algebraic approach from wikipedia is:



Take $alpha = x - cy$ and $beta = x + cy$. Thus, we have
$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial alpha partial beta} = 0,$$
which leads to the general solution
$$u(x,y) = f(x-cy) + g(x+cy).$$





I didnt get the same conclusions with the initial variable change.



My attempt:
$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - c^{2}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}} = left(frac{partial u}{partial x} - cfrac{partial u}{partial y}right)left(frac{partial u}{partial x} + cfrac{partial u}{partial y}right).$$



Now, take $alpha = x - cy$ and $beta = x + cy$. So,
$$frac{alpha + beta}{2} = xquadtext{e}quadfrac{beta - alpha}{2c} = y.$$
Thus,
$$frac{partial u}{partial alpha} = frac{partial u}{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial alpha} + frac{partial u}{partial y}frac{partial y}{partial alpha}$$
and
$$frac{partial u}{partial beta} = frac{partial u}{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial beta} + frac{partial u}{partial y}frac{partial y}{partial beta}.$$
Since,
$$frac{partial x}{partial alpha} = frac{1}{2}, frac{partial x}{partial beta} = frac{1}{2}, frac{partial y}{partial alpha} = -frac{1}{2c}, frac{partial y}{partial beta} = frac{1}{2c},$$
we have
$$frac{partial u}{partial alpha} = frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} - frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}$$
and
$$frac{partial u}{partial beta} = frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} + frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}.$$
Therefore,
$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial alpha partial beta} = left(frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} - frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}right)left(frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} + frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}right) = frac{1}{4}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - frac{1}{4c^{2}}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}},$$
then
$$4frac{partial^{2} u}{partial alpha partial beta} = frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - frac{1}{c^{2}}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}}$$



I think I did something wrong. But I don't know exactly what or how to correct.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • notice the end result looks something like the wave equation you started with originally..which is equal to zero. You either have a algebra mistake somewhere or need to show why your end result is ALSO zero.
    – DaveNine
    yesterday










  • @DaveNine, yeah! It seems that if I write the equation of where in the form: $displaystyle frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - frac{1}{c^{2}}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}}$, my attempt works. But, I've seen, in other references, the wave equation as in wikipedia, with the same change of variables and the same conclusion. So, I think maybe I should go a different way, but I don't know which one.
    – Greg
    yesterday













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Consider the Wave Equation




$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - c^{2}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}} = 0$$




The algebraic approach from wikipedia is:



Take $alpha = x - cy$ and $beta = x + cy$. Thus, we have
$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial alpha partial beta} = 0,$$
which leads to the general solution
$$u(x,y) = f(x-cy) + g(x+cy).$$





I didnt get the same conclusions with the initial variable change.



My attempt:
$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - c^{2}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}} = left(frac{partial u}{partial x} - cfrac{partial u}{partial y}right)left(frac{partial u}{partial x} + cfrac{partial u}{partial y}right).$$



Now, take $alpha = x - cy$ and $beta = x + cy$. So,
$$frac{alpha + beta}{2} = xquadtext{e}quadfrac{beta - alpha}{2c} = y.$$
Thus,
$$frac{partial u}{partial alpha} = frac{partial u}{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial alpha} + frac{partial u}{partial y}frac{partial y}{partial alpha}$$
and
$$frac{partial u}{partial beta} = frac{partial u}{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial beta} + frac{partial u}{partial y}frac{partial y}{partial beta}.$$
Since,
$$frac{partial x}{partial alpha} = frac{1}{2}, frac{partial x}{partial beta} = frac{1}{2}, frac{partial y}{partial alpha} = -frac{1}{2c}, frac{partial y}{partial beta} = frac{1}{2c},$$
we have
$$frac{partial u}{partial alpha} = frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} - frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}$$
and
$$frac{partial u}{partial beta} = frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} + frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}.$$
Therefore,
$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial alpha partial beta} = left(frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} - frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}right)left(frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} + frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}right) = frac{1}{4}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - frac{1}{4c^{2}}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}},$$
then
$$4frac{partial^{2} u}{partial alpha partial beta} = frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - frac{1}{c^{2}}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}}$$



I think I did something wrong. But I don't know exactly what or how to correct.










share|cite|improve this question















Consider the Wave Equation




$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - c^{2}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}} = 0$$




The algebraic approach from wikipedia is:



Take $alpha = x - cy$ and $beta = x + cy$. Thus, we have
$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial alpha partial beta} = 0,$$
which leads to the general solution
$$u(x,y) = f(x-cy) + g(x+cy).$$





I didnt get the same conclusions with the initial variable change.



My attempt:
$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - c^{2}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}} = left(frac{partial u}{partial x} - cfrac{partial u}{partial y}right)left(frac{partial u}{partial x} + cfrac{partial u}{partial y}right).$$



Now, take $alpha = x - cy$ and $beta = x + cy$. So,
$$frac{alpha + beta}{2} = xquadtext{e}quadfrac{beta - alpha}{2c} = y.$$
Thus,
$$frac{partial u}{partial alpha} = frac{partial u}{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial alpha} + frac{partial u}{partial y}frac{partial y}{partial alpha}$$
and
$$frac{partial u}{partial beta} = frac{partial u}{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial beta} + frac{partial u}{partial y}frac{partial y}{partial beta}.$$
Since,
$$frac{partial x}{partial alpha} = frac{1}{2}, frac{partial x}{partial beta} = frac{1}{2}, frac{partial y}{partial alpha} = -frac{1}{2c}, frac{partial y}{partial beta} = frac{1}{2c},$$
we have
$$frac{partial u}{partial alpha} = frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} - frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}$$
and
$$frac{partial u}{partial beta} = frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} + frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}.$$
Therefore,
$$frac{partial^{2} u}{partial alpha partial beta} = left(frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} - frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}right)left(frac{1}{2}frac{partial u}{partial x} + frac{1}{2c}frac{partial u}{partial y}right) = frac{1}{4}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - frac{1}{4c^{2}}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}},$$
then
$$4frac{partial^{2} u}{partial alpha partial beta} = frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - frac{1}{c^{2}}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}}$$



I think I did something wrong. But I don't know exactly what or how to correct.







pde partial-derivative wave-equation






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edited yesterday

























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  • notice the end result looks something like the wave equation you started with originally..which is equal to zero. You either have a algebra mistake somewhere or need to show why your end result is ALSO zero.
    – DaveNine
    yesterday










  • @DaveNine, yeah! It seems that if I write the equation of where in the form: $displaystyle frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - frac{1}{c^{2}}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}}$, my attempt works. But, I've seen, in other references, the wave equation as in wikipedia, with the same change of variables and the same conclusion. So, I think maybe I should go a different way, but I don't know which one.
    – Greg
    yesterday


















  • notice the end result looks something like the wave equation you started with originally..which is equal to zero. You either have a algebra mistake somewhere or need to show why your end result is ALSO zero.
    – DaveNine
    yesterday










  • @DaveNine, yeah! It seems that if I write the equation of where in the form: $displaystyle frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - frac{1}{c^{2}}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}}$, my attempt works. But, I've seen, in other references, the wave equation as in wikipedia, with the same change of variables and the same conclusion. So, I think maybe I should go a different way, but I don't know which one.
    – Greg
    yesterday
















notice the end result looks something like the wave equation you started with originally..which is equal to zero. You either have a algebra mistake somewhere or need to show why your end result is ALSO zero.
– DaveNine
yesterday




notice the end result looks something like the wave equation you started with originally..which is equal to zero. You either have a algebra mistake somewhere or need to show why your end result is ALSO zero.
– DaveNine
yesterday












@DaveNine, yeah! It seems that if I write the equation of where in the form: $displaystyle frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - frac{1}{c^{2}}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}}$, my attempt works. But, I've seen, in other references, the wave equation as in wikipedia, with the same change of variables and the same conclusion. So, I think maybe I should go a different way, but I don't know which one.
– Greg
yesterday




@DaveNine, yeah! It seems that if I write the equation of where in the form: $displaystyle frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} - frac{1}{c^{2}}frac{partial^{2} u}{partial y^{2}}$, my attempt works. But, I've seen, in other references, the wave equation as in wikipedia, with the same change of variables and the same conclusion. So, I think maybe I should go a different way, but I don't know which one.
– Greg
yesterday










1 Answer
1






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votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










The infinite domain wave equation looks like the following



$$ begin{align}begin{cases}u_{tt} + c^{2} u_{xx} = 0 & x in mathbb{R} , t > 0 \ u(x,0) = g(x) , u_{t}(x,0) = h(x) & x in mathbb{R} end{cases} end{align} tag{1}$$



this is called the d'Alembert solution to the global Cauchy problem.



It says you should have the following change of variables



$$ r = x+ct , s = x-ct tag{2}$$
$$ x = frac{1}{2}(r+s) , t=frac{1}{2c}(r-s) tag{3} $$



$$ frac{partial }{partial r} = frac{partial }{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial r}+frac{partial }{partial t}frac{partial t}{partial r} = frac{1}{2c}bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} + cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg) tag{4}$$



$$ frac{partial }{partial s} = frac{partial }{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial s}+frac{partial }{partial t}frac{partial t}{partial s} = frac{1}{2c}bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} - cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)tag{5}$$
this becomes



$$ -4c^{2} frac{partial^{2} u}{partial r partial s} = bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} - cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} + cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)u = frac{partial^{2} u}{partial t^{2}} - c^{2} frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} tag{6} $$





I can simply substitute in symbols here. You use $alpha, beta$ and $x,y$



$$ alpha = x+cy , beta = x-cy tag{7}$$
$$ x = frac{1}{2}(alpha+beta) , y=frac{1}{2c}(beta-alpha) tag{8} $$






share|cite|improve this answer























  • It was with this method that I solved (not as well written as your answer is +1). But now I want to solve using only variable change and simple techniques of Real Analysis: partial derivatives, Schwartz Theorem for commutativity of partial derivatives (I'll suppose $u in C^{1}$) and things like that.
    – Greg
    yesterday






  • 1




    math.ubc.ca/~peirce/M257_316_2012_Lecture_21.pdf I think it looks like this on page $4$.
    – Ryan Howe
    yesterday










  • This seems very helpful!
    – Greg
    yesterday






  • 1




    i'll edit it in a moment so the answer is just that.
    – Ryan Howe
    yesterday











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1 Answer
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oldest

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up vote
1
down vote



accepted










The infinite domain wave equation looks like the following



$$ begin{align}begin{cases}u_{tt} + c^{2} u_{xx} = 0 & x in mathbb{R} , t > 0 \ u(x,0) = g(x) , u_{t}(x,0) = h(x) & x in mathbb{R} end{cases} end{align} tag{1}$$



this is called the d'Alembert solution to the global Cauchy problem.



It says you should have the following change of variables



$$ r = x+ct , s = x-ct tag{2}$$
$$ x = frac{1}{2}(r+s) , t=frac{1}{2c}(r-s) tag{3} $$



$$ frac{partial }{partial r} = frac{partial }{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial r}+frac{partial }{partial t}frac{partial t}{partial r} = frac{1}{2c}bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} + cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg) tag{4}$$



$$ frac{partial }{partial s} = frac{partial }{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial s}+frac{partial }{partial t}frac{partial t}{partial s} = frac{1}{2c}bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} - cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)tag{5}$$
this becomes



$$ -4c^{2} frac{partial^{2} u}{partial r partial s} = bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} - cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} + cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)u = frac{partial^{2} u}{partial t^{2}} - c^{2} frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} tag{6} $$





I can simply substitute in symbols here. You use $alpha, beta$ and $x,y$



$$ alpha = x+cy , beta = x-cy tag{7}$$
$$ x = frac{1}{2}(alpha+beta) , y=frac{1}{2c}(beta-alpha) tag{8} $$






share|cite|improve this answer























  • It was with this method that I solved (not as well written as your answer is +1). But now I want to solve using only variable change and simple techniques of Real Analysis: partial derivatives, Schwartz Theorem for commutativity of partial derivatives (I'll suppose $u in C^{1}$) and things like that.
    – Greg
    yesterday






  • 1




    math.ubc.ca/~peirce/M257_316_2012_Lecture_21.pdf I think it looks like this on page $4$.
    – Ryan Howe
    yesterday










  • This seems very helpful!
    – Greg
    yesterday






  • 1




    i'll edit it in a moment so the answer is just that.
    – Ryan Howe
    yesterday















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










The infinite domain wave equation looks like the following



$$ begin{align}begin{cases}u_{tt} + c^{2} u_{xx} = 0 & x in mathbb{R} , t > 0 \ u(x,0) = g(x) , u_{t}(x,0) = h(x) & x in mathbb{R} end{cases} end{align} tag{1}$$



this is called the d'Alembert solution to the global Cauchy problem.



It says you should have the following change of variables



$$ r = x+ct , s = x-ct tag{2}$$
$$ x = frac{1}{2}(r+s) , t=frac{1}{2c}(r-s) tag{3} $$



$$ frac{partial }{partial r} = frac{partial }{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial r}+frac{partial }{partial t}frac{partial t}{partial r} = frac{1}{2c}bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} + cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg) tag{4}$$



$$ frac{partial }{partial s} = frac{partial }{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial s}+frac{partial }{partial t}frac{partial t}{partial s} = frac{1}{2c}bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} - cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)tag{5}$$
this becomes



$$ -4c^{2} frac{partial^{2} u}{partial r partial s} = bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} - cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} + cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)u = frac{partial^{2} u}{partial t^{2}} - c^{2} frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} tag{6} $$





I can simply substitute in symbols here. You use $alpha, beta$ and $x,y$



$$ alpha = x+cy , beta = x-cy tag{7}$$
$$ x = frac{1}{2}(alpha+beta) , y=frac{1}{2c}(beta-alpha) tag{8} $$






share|cite|improve this answer























  • It was with this method that I solved (not as well written as your answer is +1). But now I want to solve using only variable change and simple techniques of Real Analysis: partial derivatives, Schwartz Theorem for commutativity of partial derivatives (I'll suppose $u in C^{1}$) and things like that.
    – Greg
    yesterday






  • 1




    math.ubc.ca/~peirce/M257_316_2012_Lecture_21.pdf I think it looks like this on page $4$.
    – Ryan Howe
    yesterday










  • This seems very helpful!
    – Greg
    yesterday






  • 1




    i'll edit it in a moment so the answer is just that.
    – Ryan Howe
    yesterday













up vote
1
down vote



accepted







up vote
1
down vote



accepted






The infinite domain wave equation looks like the following



$$ begin{align}begin{cases}u_{tt} + c^{2} u_{xx} = 0 & x in mathbb{R} , t > 0 \ u(x,0) = g(x) , u_{t}(x,0) = h(x) & x in mathbb{R} end{cases} end{align} tag{1}$$



this is called the d'Alembert solution to the global Cauchy problem.



It says you should have the following change of variables



$$ r = x+ct , s = x-ct tag{2}$$
$$ x = frac{1}{2}(r+s) , t=frac{1}{2c}(r-s) tag{3} $$



$$ frac{partial }{partial r} = frac{partial }{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial r}+frac{partial }{partial t}frac{partial t}{partial r} = frac{1}{2c}bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} + cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg) tag{4}$$



$$ frac{partial }{partial s} = frac{partial }{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial s}+frac{partial }{partial t}frac{partial t}{partial s} = frac{1}{2c}bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} - cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)tag{5}$$
this becomes



$$ -4c^{2} frac{partial^{2} u}{partial r partial s} = bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} - cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} + cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)u = frac{partial^{2} u}{partial t^{2}} - c^{2} frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} tag{6} $$





I can simply substitute in symbols here. You use $alpha, beta$ and $x,y$



$$ alpha = x+cy , beta = x-cy tag{7}$$
$$ x = frac{1}{2}(alpha+beta) , y=frac{1}{2c}(beta-alpha) tag{8} $$






share|cite|improve this answer














The infinite domain wave equation looks like the following



$$ begin{align}begin{cases}u_{tt} + c^{2} u_{xx} = 0 & x in mathbb{R} , t > 0 \ u(x,0) = g(x) , u_{t}(x,0) = h(x) & x in mathbb{R} end{cases} end{align} tag{1}$$



this is called the d'Alembert solution to the global Cauchy problem.



It says you should have the following change of variables



$$ r = x+ct , s = x-ct tag{2}$$
$$ x = frac{1}{2}(r+s) , t=frac{1}{2c}(r-s) tag{3} $$



$$ frac{partial }{partial r} = frac{partial }{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial r}+frac{partial }{partial t}frac{partial t}{partial r} = frac{1}{2c}bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} + cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg) tag{4}$$



$$ frac{partial }{partial s} = frac{partial }{partial x}frac{partial x}{partial s}+frac{partial }{partial t}frac{partial t}{partial s} = frac{1}{2c}bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} - cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)tag{5}$$
this becomes



$$ -4c^{2} frac{partial^{2} u}{partial r partial s} = bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} - cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)bigg( frac{partial }{partial t} + cfrac{partial }{partial x}bigg)u = frac{partial^{2} u}{partial t^{2}} - c^{2} frac{partial^{2} u}{partial x^{2}} tag{6} $$





I can simply substitute in symbols here. You use $alpha, beta$ and $x,y$



$$ alpha = x+cy , beta = x-cy tag{7}$$
$$ x = frac{1}{2}(alpha+beta) , y=frac{1}{2c}(beta-alpha) tag{8} $$







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edited yesterday

























answered yesterday









Ryan Howe

2,3841323




2,3841323












  • It was with this method that I solved (not as well written as your answer is +1). But now I want to solve using only variable change and simple techniques of Real Analysis: partial derivatives, Schwartz Theorem for commutativity of partial derivatives (I'll suppose $u in C^{1}$) and things like that.
    – Greg
    yesterday






  • 1




    math.ubc.ca/~peirce/M257_316_2012_Lecture_21.pdf I think it looks like this on page $4$.
    – Ryan Howe
    yesterday










  • This seems very helpful!
    – Greg
    yesterday






  • 1




    i'll edit it in a moment so the answer is just that.
    – Ryan Howe
    yesterday


















  • It was with this method that I solved (not as well written as your answer is +1). But now I want to solve using only variable change and simple techniques of Real Analysis: partial derivatives, Schwartz Theorem for commutativity of partial derivatives (I'll suppose $u in C^{1}$) and things like that.
    – Greg
    yesterday






  • 1




    math.ubc.ca/~peirce/M257_316_2012_Lecture_21.pdf I think it looks like this on page $4$.
    – Ryan Howe
    yesterday










  • This seems very helpful!
    – Greg
    yesterday






  • 1




    i'll edit it in a moment so the answer is just that.
    – Ryan Howe
    yesterday
















It was with this method that I solved (not as well written as your answer is +1). But now I want to solve using only variable change and simple techniques of Real Analysis: partial derivatives, Schwartz Theorem for commutativity of partial derivatives (I'll suppose $u in C^{1}$) and things like that.
– Greg
yesterday




It was with this method that I solved (not as well written as your answer is +1). But now I want to solve using only variable change and simple techniques of Real Analysis: partial derivatives, Schwartz Theorem for commutativity of partial derivatives (I'll suppose $u in C^{1}$) and things like that.
– Greg
yesterday




1




1




math.ubc.ca/~peirce/M257_316_2012_Lecture_21.pdf I think it looks like this on page $4$.
– Ryan Howe
yesterday




math.ubc.ca/~peirce/M257_316_2012_Lecture_21.pdf I think it looks like this on page $4$.
– Ryan Howe
yesterday












This seems very helpful!
– Greg
yesterday




This seems very helpful!
– Greg
yesterday




1




1




i'll edit it in a moment so the answer is just that.
– Ryan Howe
yesterday




i'll edit it in a moment so the answer is just that.
– Ryan Howe
yesterday


















 

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