Prove that there does not exist a strictly increasing function satisfying $f(2)=3$ and $f(acdot b)=f(a)cdot...












3














I stumbled upon the following problem, but I can't seem to find a way to prove it.




Show that there does not exist a strictly increasing function that maps the set of natural numbers to natural numbers, satisfying $f(2)=3$ and $f(acdot b)=f(a)cdot f(b)$ for any $a,b$ in the naturals.




The only information I was able to obtain from the probably are trivialities, such as $f(2)=3,f(1)=1,f(4)=9, 9<f(5)<27, f(6)=3f(3),$ if it is assumed that the function is actually increasing. Altough, I can't find a pattern nor disprove by contraddiction. How would I go about this?










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  • Probably a noteworthy clarification: do the naturals in this context include $0$ or no? Depending on the context or professor/author, people seem to differ on whether $0 in mathbb{N}$. If it is allowed, then it makes finding such a counterexample fairly easy, I think, but best to ask first.
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 20 '18 at 0:18
















3














I stumbled upon the following problem, but I can't seem to find a way to prove it.




Show that there does not exist a strictly increasing function that maps the set of natural numbers to natural numbers, satisfying $f(2)=3$ and $f(acdot b)=f(a)cdot f(b)$ for any $a,b$ in the naturals.




The only information I was able to obtain from the probably are trivialities, such as $f(2)=3,f(1)=1,f(4)=9, 9<f(5)<27, f(6)=3f(3),$ if it is assumed that the function is actually increasing. Altough, I can't find a pattern nor disprove by contraddiction. How would I go about this?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • Probably a noteworthy clarification: do the naturals in this context include $0$ or no? Depending on the context or professor/author, people seem to differ on whether $0 in mathbb{N}$. If it is allowed, then it makes finding such a counterexample fairly easy, I think, but best to ask first.
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 20 '18 at 0:18














3












3








3







I stumbled upon the following problem, but I can't seem to find a way to prove it.




Show that there does not exist a strictly increasing function that maps the set of natural numbers to natural numbers, satisfying $f(2)=3$ and $f(acdot b)=f(a)cdot f(b)$ for any $a,b$ in the naturals.




The only information I was able to obtain from the probably are trivialities, such as $f(2)=3,f(1)=1,f(4)=9, 9<f(5)<27, f(6)=3f(3),$ if it is assumed that the function is actually increasing. Altough, I can't find a pattern nor disprove by contraddiction. How would I go about this?










share|cite|improve this question













I stumbled upon the following problem, but I can't seem to find a way to prove it.




Show that there does not exist a strictly increasing function that maps the set of natural numbers to natural numbers, satisfying $f(2)=3$ and $f(acdot b)=f(a)cdot f(b)$ for any $a,b$ in the naturals.




The only information I was able to obtain from the probably are trivialities, such as $f(2)=3,f(1)=1,f(4)=9, 9<f(5)<27, f(6)=3f(3),$ if it is assumed that the function is actually increasing. Altough, I can't find a pattern nor disprove by contraddiction. How would I go about this?







real-analysis






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asked Nov 20 '18 at 0:05









DMH16

578217




578217












  • Probably a noteworthy clarification: do the naturals in this context include $0$ or no? Depending on the context or professor/author, people seem to differ on whether $0 in mathbb{N}$. If it is allowed, then it makes finding such a counterexample fairly easy, I think, but best to ask first.
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 20 '18 at 0:18


















  • Probably a noteworthy clarification: do the naturals in this context include $0$ or no? Depending on the context or professor/author, people seem to differ on whether $0 in mathbb{N}$. If it is allowed, then it makes finding such a counterexample fairly easy, I think, but best to ask first.
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 20 '18 at 0:18
















Probably a noteworthy clarification: do the naturals in this context include $0$ or no? Depending on the context or professor/author, people seem to differ on whether $0 in mathbb{N}$. If it is allowed, then it makes finding such a counterexample fairly easy, I think, but best to ask first.
– Eevee Trainer
Nov 20 '18 at 0:18




Probably a noteworthy clarification: do the naturals in this context include $0$ or no? Depending on the context or professor/author, people seem to differ on whether $0 in mathbb{N}$. If it is allowed, then it makes finding such a counterexample fairly easy, I think, but best to ask first.
– Eevee Trainer
Nov 20 '18 at 0:18










1 Answer
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Hint: Let $f(3)=k$. Then



$$f(2^m)=3^m$$



and



$$f(3^n)=k^n.$$



Can you find a pair $(m,n)$ so $2^m<3^n$ but $3^m>k^n$ or vice versa?






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

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    active

    oldest

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    3














    Hint: Let $f(3)=k$. Then



    $$f(2^m)=3^m$$



    and



    $$f(3^n)=k^n.$$



    Can you find a pair $(m,n)$ so $2^m<3^n$ but $3^m>k^n$ or vice versa?






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      3














      Hint: Let $f(3)=k$. Then



      $$f(2^m)=3^m$$



      and



      $$f(3^n)=k^n.$$



      Can you find a pair $(m,n)$ so $2^m<3^n$ but $3^m>k^n$ or vice versa?






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        3












        3








        3






        Hint: Let $f(3)=k$. Then



        $$f(2^m)=3^m$$



        and



        $$f(3^n)=k^n.$$



        Can you find a pair $(m,n)$ so $2^m<3^n$ but $3^m>k^n$ or vice versa?






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Hint: Let $f(3)=k$. Then



        $$f(2^m)=3^m$$



        and



        $$f(3^n)=k^n.$$



        Can you find a pair $(m,n)$ so $2^m<3^n$ but $3^m>k^n$ or vice versa?







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 20 '18 at 0:21









        Carl Schildkraut

        11.2k11441




        11.2k11441






























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