妊娠中絶









曖昧さ回避
 「中絶」はこの項目へ転送されています。黒夢のミニ・アルバムについては「中絶 (アルバム)」をご覧ください。


妊娠中絶（にんしんちゅうぜつ、英: abortion）とは、何らかの原因で妊娠が終結し、かつ、胎児が死亡したことを言う。それが自然に起こった現象であろうと、人為的に引き起こされた現象であろうと問われない。


日本においては、妊娠中絶の時期により「流産」と「死産」の2つの用語で表記することが正式とされている。


日本において、単に「中絶」や「妊娠中絶」と言うと世間一般では人工妊娠中絶のことを指すことが多く、性交後に対応する緊急避妊のことを中絶と呼ぶ場合もあるが、医学上は自然妊娠中絶（一般的な意味での流産）の場合も含まれる。各項目の記述を参照。



区分・定義



要因による区別




  • 自然流産、自然死産：（自然妊娠中絶: spontaneous abortion ）


  • 人工流産、人工死産：（人工妊娠中絶: induced abortion ）





日本産科婦人科学会による定義




  • 流産：妊娠12週未満の妊娠の中絶によって胎児が死亡した場合のこと[1]。胎児が母体外で生存できない時期における妊娠の中絶を意味する。


  • 死産：妊娠12週以降の妊娠の中絶によって胎児が死亡した場合のこと。





出典




  1. ^ 流産・切迫流産 - 日本産婦人科学会








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