Is it true that $( forall S int_{S} A dS = 0 )implies A equiv 0 $












0












$begingroup$


Is it true that



$( forall S int_{S} A dS = 0 )implies A equiv 0 $



where $S$ is a surface and $A$ is some function which takes values on $S$?



Is there a requirement on the smoothness of $S$? (In my case it is the boundary of a region in which some function $u$ satisfies Laplace's equation.)



Does this result generalise to



$( forall R int_{R} A dR = 0) implies A equiv 0 $?



For $R$ $subset mathbb{R}^n$ with $dim(R) = k$ - some specified type of region where the integral is defined, e.g. a surface, a volume, etc.?



I have a feeling that the first is true, but I can't manage to prove it.





Given the counterexample in the answers, let's impose the restriction that A, R are continuous.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Do you at least have that $A$ is continuous?
    $endgroup$
    – Cocopuffs
    Mar 27 '13 at 12:38










  • $begingroup$
    Erm. Well, in my problem, yes, but I am interested in how this works in the general case, so if there is an answer which is restricted to $A in C^{n}[R]$ or $A in C^{infty}[R]$ then I would very much like to know. @Cocopuffs.
    $endgroup$
    – user27182
    Mar 27 '13 at 12:42


















0












$begingroup$


Is it true that



$( forall S int_{S} A dS = 0 )implies A equiv 0 $



where $S$ is a surface and $A$ is some function which takes values on $S$?



Is there a requirement on the smoothness of $S$? (In my case it is the boundary of a region in which some function $u$ satisfies Laplace's equation.)



Does this result generalise to



$( forall R int_{R} A dR = 0) implies A equiv 0 $?



For $R$ $subset mathbb{R}^n$ with $dim(R) = k$ - some specified type of region where the integral is defined, e.g. a surface, a volume, etc.?



I have a feeling that the first is true, but I can't manage to prove it.





Given the counterexample in the answers, let's impose the restriction that A, R are continuous.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Do you at least have that $A$ is continuous?
    $endgroup$
    – Cocopuffs
    Mar 27 '13 at 12:38










  • $begingroup$
    Erm. Well, in my problem, yes, but I am interested in how this works in the general case, so if there is an answer which is restricted to $A in C^{n}[R]$ or $A in C^{infty}[R]$ then I would very much like to know. @Cocopuffs.
    $endgroup$
    – user27182
    Mar 27 '13 at 12:42
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Is it true that



$( forall S int_{S} A dS = 0 )implies A equiv 0 $



where $S$ is a surface and $A$ is some function which takes values on $S$?



Is there a requirement on the smoothness of $S$? (In my case it is the boundary of a region in which some function $u$ satisfies Laplace's equation.)



Does this result generalise to



$( forall R int_{R} A dR = 0) implies A equiv 0 $?



For $R$ $subset mathbb{R}^n$ with $dim(R) = k$ - some specified type of region where the integral is defined, e.g. a surface, a volume, etc.?



I have a feeling that the first is true, but I can't manage to prove it.





Given the counterexample in the answers, let's impose the restriction that A, R are continuous.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Is it true that



$( forall S int_{S} A dS = 0 )implies A equiv 0 $



where $S$ is a surface and $A$ is some function which takes values on $S$?



Is there a requirement on the smoothness of $S$? (In my case it is the boundary of a region in which some function $u$ satisfies Laplace's equation.)



Does this result generalise to



$( forall R int_{R} A dR = 0) implies A equiv 0 $?



For $R$ $subset mathbb{R}^n$ with $dim(R) = k$ - some specified type of region where the integral is defined, e.g. a surface, a volume, etc.?



I have a feeling that the first is true, but I can't manage to prove it.





Given the counterexample in the answers, let's impose the restriction that A, R are continuous.







calculus integration






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Mar 27 '13 at 12:49







user27182

















asked Mar 27 '13 at 12:23









user27182user27182

1,032627




1,032627












  • $begingroup$
    Do you at least have that $A$ is continuous?
    $endgroup$
    – Cocopuffs
    Mar 27 '13 at 12:38










  • $begingroup$
    Erm. Well, in my problem, yes, but I am interested in how this works in the general case, so if there is an answer which is restricted to $A in C^{n}[R]$ or $A in C^{infty}[R]$ then I would very much like to know. @Cocopuffs.
    $endgroup$
    – user27182
    Mar 27 '13 at 12:42




















  • $begingroup$
    Do you at least have that $A$ is continuous?
    $endgroup$
    – Cocopuffs
    Mar 27 '13 at 12:38










  • $begingroup$
    Erm. Well, in my problem, yes, but I am interested in how this works in the general case, so if there is an answer which is restricted to $A in C^{n}[R]$ or $A in C^{infty}[R]$ then I would very much like to know. @Cocopuffs.
    $endgroup$
    – user27182
    Mar 27 '13 at 12:42


















$begingroup$
Do you at least have that $A$ is continuous?
$endgroup$
– Cocopuffs
Mar 27 '13 at 12:38




$begingroup$
Do you at least have that $A$ is continuous?
$endgroup$
– Cocopuffs
Mar 27 '13 at 12:38












$begingroup$
Erm. Well, in my problem, yes, but I am interested in how this works in the general case, so if there is an answer which is restricted to $A in C^{n}[R]$ or $A in C^{infty}[R]$ then I would very much like to know. @Cocopuffs.
$endgroup$
– user27182
Mar 27 '13 at 12:42






$begingroup$
Erm. Well, in my problem, yes, but I am interested in how this works in the general case, so if there is an answer which is restricted to $A in C^{n}[R]$ or $A in C^{infty}[R]$ then I would very much like to know. @Cocopuffs.
$endgroup$
– user27182
Mar 27 '13 at 12:42












2 Answers
2






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$begingroup$

Ross B. has demonstrated a counterexample if $A$ is discontinuous.



Suppose $A ne 0$ is continuous, and let $A(x_0) > 0$ WLOG. By continuity, there is a neighborhood of $x_0$ on which $A>0;$ form a surface $S'$ from this neighborhood.



Then $int_{S'} A dS' > int_{S'} min(A) dS' = min(A)text{vol}(S') > 0,$ a contradiction. Thus $A = 0.$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    2












    $begingroup$

    If $A$ is not continuous, for your second answer a counterexample would be the function which is $1$ at $x=0$ and $0$ everywhere else.






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      2 Answers
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      2












      $begingroup$

      Ross B. has demonstrated a counterexample if $A$ is discontinuous.



      Suppose $A ne 0$ is continuous, and let $A(x_0) > 0$ WLOG. By continuity, there is a neighborhood of $x_0$ on which $A>0;$ form a surface $S'$ from this neighborhood.



      Then $int_{S'} A dS' > int_{S'} min(A) dS' = min(A)text{vol}(S') > 0,$ a contradiction. Thus $A = 0.$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        2












        $begingroup$

        Ross B. has demonstrated a counterexample if $A$ is discontinuous.



        Suppose $A ne 0$ is continuous, and let $A(x_0) > 0$ WLOG. By continuity, there is a neighborhood of $x_0$ on which $A>0;$ form a surface $S'$ from this neighborhood.



        Then $int_{S'} A dS' > int_{S'} min(A) dS' = min(A)text{vol}(S') > 0,$ a contradiction. Thus $A = 0.$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          Ross B. has demonstrated a counterexample if $A$ is discontinuous.



          Suppose $A ne 0$ is continuous, and let $A(x_0) > 0$ WLOG. By continuity, there is a neighborhood of $x_0$ on which $A>0;$ form a surface $S'$ from this neighborhood.



          Then $int_{S'} A dS' > int_{S'} min(A) dS' = min(A)text{vol}(S') > 0,$ a contradiction. Thus $A = 0.$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Ross B. has demonstrated a counterexample if $A$ is discontinuous.



          Suppose $A ne 0$ is continuous, and let $A(x_0) > 0$ WLOG. By continuity, there is a neighborhood of $x_0$ on which $A>0;$ form a surface $S'$ from this neighborhood.



          Then $int_{S'} A dS' > int_{S'} min(A) dS' = min(A)text{vol}(S') > 0,$ a contradiction. Thus $A = 0.$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 7 at 2:41









          Display nameDisplay name

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              2












              $begingroup$

              If $A$ is not continuous, for your second answer a counterexample would be the function which is $1$ at $x=0$ and $0$ everywhere else.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                2












                $begingroup$

                If $A$ is not continuous, for your second answer a counterexample would be the function which is $1$ at $x=0$ and $0$ everywhere else.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  2












                  2








                  2





                  $begingroup$

                  If $A$ is not continuous, for your second answer a counterexample would be the function which is $1$ at $x=0$ and $0$ everywhere else.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  If $A$ is not continuous, for your second answer a counterexample would be the function which is $1$ at $x=0$ and $0$ everywhere else.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 27 '13 at 12:47









                  Ross B.Ross B.

                  1,657516




                  1,657516






























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