Rates of change problem involving volume












0












$begingroup$


This is a problem I am stuck with seems like a rate of change problem but stuck, how can I solve this?



the volume of water in the container is given by the function $v(t)$ for $0le t le 4$ where $t$ is given in hours. the rate of change of volume is given by:



$$v'(t)=0.9-2.5cos(0.4t^2)$$



i) the volume of the water is increasing when $s<t<r$, find $r, s.$ Find $r, s.$



ii) for the interval $s<t<r$,the volume of water increased by $V text{m}^3$, find the increase volume $V text{m}^3$.



iii) at $t = 0$, the volume of the water in the container is $2.4text{m}^3$, we are also given that the water tank will not be entirely full during the entire $4$ hour period. What is the minimum volume of the empty space in the tank for the $4$ hour period.



I will appreciate the help as it will help me understand rates of change problems more.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    This is a problem I am stuck with seems like a rate of change problem but stuck, how can I solve this?



    the volume of water in the container is given by the function $v(t)$ for $0le t le 4$ where $t$ is given in hours. the rate of change of volume is given by:



    $$v'(t)=0.9-2.5cos(0.4t^2)$$



    i) the volume of the water is increasing when $s<t<r$, find $r, s.$ Find $r, s.$



    ii) for the interval $s<t<r$,the volume of water increased by $V text{m}^3$, find the increase volume $V text{m}^3$.



    iii) at $t = 0$, the volume of the water in the container is $2.4text{m}^3$, we are also given that the water tank will not be entirely full during the entire $4$ hour period. What is the minimum volume of the empty space in the tank for the $4$ hour period.



    I will appreciate the help as it will help me understand rates of change problems more.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0


      2



      $begingroup$


      This is a problem I am stuck with seems like a rate of change problem but stuck, how can I solve this?



      the volume of water in the container is given by the function $v(t)$ for $0le t le 4$ where $t$ is given in hours. the rate of change of volume is given by:



      $$v'(t)=0.9-2.5cos(0.4t^2)$$



      i) the volume of the water is increasing when $s<t<r$, find $r, s.$ Find $r, s.$



      ii) for the interval $s<t<r$,the volume of water increased by $V text{m}^3$, find the increase volume $V text{m}^3$.



      iii) at $t = 0$, the volume of the water in the container is $2.4text{m}^3$, we are also given that the water tank will not be entirely full during the entire $4$ hour period. What is the minimum volume of the empty space in the tank for the $4$ hour period.



      I will appreciate the help as it will help me understand rates of change problems more.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      This is a problem I am stuck with seems like a rate of change problem but stuck, how can I solve this?



      the volume of water in the container is given by the function $v(t)$ for $0le t le 4$ where $t$ is given in hours. the rate of change of volume is given by:



      $$v'(t)=0.9-2.5cos(0.4t^2)$$



      i) the volume of the water is increasing when $s<t<r$, find $r, s.$ Find $r, s.$



      ii) for the interval $s<t<r$,the volume of water increased by $V text{m}^3$, find the increase volume $V text{m}^3$.



      iii) at $t = 0$, the volume of the water in the container is $2.4text{m}^3$, we are also given that the water tank will not be entirely full during the entire $4$ hour period. What is the minimum volume of the empty space in the tank for the $4$ hour period.



      I will appreciate the help as it will help me understand rates of change problems more.







      derivatives






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      asked Jan 7 at 4:31









      Aurora BorealisAurora Borealis

      854414




      854414






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          1












          $begingroup$

          I won't give away any full answers, but will provide some hints on how to interpret the questions.



          $(i)$ If the volume is increasing, then the rate of change of volume clearly has to be positive. For what values of $t$ is $v'(t)>0$?



          $(ii)$ At time $s$, the volume was $v(s)$. At time $r$, the volume is $v(r)$. The increase in volume is the difference between these, i.e. $v(r)-v(s)$. You don't know the formula for $v(t)$, but you do know the formula for $v'(t)$. How can you write the quantity $v(r)-v(s)$ in terms of $v'(t)$? How do you get from $v'(t)$ to $v(t)$?



          $(iii)$ When the tank reaches a point where it has minimum volume of empty space, this is when the volume of water is at a maximum. I.e. $v(t)$ is at a maximum. For what value of $t$ does this happen? Can you use this value of $t$ to find the volume of empty space at time $t$?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            ok so I get i) and ii), i) is solving inequality and ii) is solving the integral. for iii) do we use the stationary points and test the double derivative?
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 4:49










          • $begingroup$
            @AuroraBorealis yes, that's it. That should give you the required value of $t$.
            $endgroup$
            – John Doe
            Jan 7 at 4:51










          • $begingroup$
            oh I see thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 4:57










          • $begingroup$
            i still do not get this question part iii), how can we integrate it if the integral $cos(t^2)$ cannot be integrated using standard functions, given that this is a high school question?
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 14:08











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          I won't give away any full answers, but will provide some hints on how to interpret the questions.



          $(i)$ If the volume is increasing, then the rate of change of volume clearly has to be positive. For what values of $t$ is $v'(t)>0$?



          $(ii)$ At time $s$, the volume was $v(s)$. At time $r$, the volume is $v(r)$. The increase in volume is the difference between these, i.e. $v(r)-v(s)$. You don't know the formula for $v(t)$, but you do know the formula for $v'(t)$. How can you write the quantity $v(r)-v(s)$ in terms of $v'(t)$? How do you get from $v'(t)$ to $v(t)$?



          $(iii)$ When the tank reaches a point where it has minimum volume of empty space, this is when the volume of water is at a maximum. I.e. $v(t)$ is at a maximum. For what value of $t$ does this happen? Can you use this value of $t$ to find the volume of empty space at time $t$?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            ok so I get i) and ii), i) is solving inequality and ii) is solving the integral. for iii) do we use the stationary points and test the double derivative?
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 4:49










          • $begingroup$
            @AuroraBorealis yes, that's it. That should give you the required value of $t$.
            $endgroup$
            – John Doe
            Jan 7 at 4:51










          • $begingroup$
            oh I see thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 4:57










          • $begingroup$
            i still do not get this question part iii), how can we integrate it if the integral $cos(t^2)$ cannot be integrated using standard functions, given that this is a high school question?
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 14:08
















          1












          $begingroup$

          I won't give away any full answers, but will provide some hints on how to interpret the questions.



          $(i)$ If the volume is increasing, then the rate of change of volume clearly has to be positive. For what values of $t$ is $v'(t)>0$?



          $(ii)$ At time $s$, the volume was $v(s)$. At time $r$, the volume is $v(r)$. The increase in volume is the difference between these, i.e. $v(r)-v(s)$. You don't know the formula for $v(t)$, but you do know the formula for $v'(t)$. How can you write the quantity $v(r)-v(s)$ in terms of $v'(t)$? How do you get from $v'(t)$ to $v(t)$?



          $(iii)$ When the tank reaches a point where it has minimum volume of empty space, this is when the volume of water is at a maximum. I.e. $v(t)$ is at a maximum. For what value of $t$ does this happen? Can you use this value of $t$ to find the volume of empty space at time $t$?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            ok so I get i) and ii), i) is solving inequality and ii) is solving the integral. for iii) do we use the stationary points and test the double derivative?
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 4:49










          • $begingroup$
            @AuroraBorealis yes, that's it. That should give you the required value of $t$.
            $endgroup$
            – John Doe
            Jan 7 at 4:51










          • $begingroup$
            oh I see thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 4:57










          • $begingroup$
            i still do not get this question part iii), how can we integrate it if the integral $cos(t^2)$ cannot be integrated using standard functions, given that this is a high school question?
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 14:08














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          I won't give away any full answers, but will provide some hints on how to interpret the questions.



          $(i)$ If the volume is increasing, then the rate of change of volume clearly has to be positive. For what values of $t$ is $v'(t)>0$?



          $(ii)$ At time $s$, the volume was $v(s)$. At time $r$, the volume is $v(r)$. The increase in volume is the difference between these, i.e. $v(r)-v(s)$. You don't know the formula for $v(t)$, but you do know the formula for $v'(t)$. How can you write the quantity $v(r)-v(s)$ in terms of $v'(t)$? How do you get from $v'(t)$ to $v(t)$?



          $(iii)$ When the tank reaches a point where it has minimum volume of empty space, this is when the volume of water is at a maximum. I.e. $v(t)$ is at a maximum. For what value of $t$ does this happen? Can you use this value of $t$ to find the volume of empty space at time $t$?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          I won't give away any full answers, but will provide some hints on how to interpret the questions.



          $(i)$ If the volume is increasing, then the rate of change of volume clearly has to be positive. For what values of $t$ is $v'(t)>0$?



          $(ii)$ At time $s$, the volume was $v(s)$. At time $r$, the volume is $v(r)$. The increase in volume is the difference between these, i.e. $v(r)-v(s)$. You don't know the formula for $v(t)$, but you do know the formula for $v'(t)$. How can you write the quantity $v(r)-v(s)$ in terms of $v'(t)$? How do you get from $v'(t)$ to $v(t)$?



          $(iii)$ When the tank reaches a point where it has minimum volume of empty space, this is when the volume of water is at a maximum. I.e. $v(t)$ is at a maximum. For what value of $t$ does this happen? Can you use this value of $t$ to find the volume of empty space at time $t$?







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 7 at 4:46









          John DoeJohn Doe

          11.1k11238




          11.1k11238












          • $begingroup$
            ok so I get i) and ii), i) is solving inequality and ii) is solving the integral. for iii) do we use the stationary points and test the double derivative?
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 4:49










          • $begingroup$
            @AuroraBorealis yes, that's it. That should give you the required value of $t$.
            $endgroup$
            – John Doe
            Jan 7 at 4:51










          • $begingroup$
            oh I see thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 4:57










          • $begingroup$
            i still do not get this question part iii), how can we integrate it if the integral $cos(t^2)$ cannot be integrated using standard functions, given that this is a high school question?
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 14:08


















          • $begingroup$
            ok so I get i) and ii), i) is solving inequality and ii) is solving the integral. for iii) do we use the stationary points and test the double derivative?
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 4:49










          • $begingroup$
            @AuroraBorealis yes, that's it. That should give you the required value of $t$.
            $endgroup$
            – John Doe
            Jan 7 at 4:51










          • $begingroup$
            oh I see thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 4:57










          • $begingroup$
            i still do not get this question part iii), how can we integrate it if the integral $cos(t^2)$ cannot be integrated using standard functions, given that this is a high school question?
            $endgroup$
            – Aurora Borealis
            Jan 7 at 14:08
















          $begingroup$
          ok so I get i) and ii), i) is solving inequality and ii) is solving the integral. for iii) do we use the stationary points and test the double derivative?
          $endgroup$
          – Aurora Borealis
          Jan 7 at 4:49




          $begingroup$
          ok so I get i) and ii), i) is solving inequality and ii) is solving the integral. for iii) do we use the stationary points and test the double derivative?
          $endgroup$
          – Aurora Borealis
          Jan 7 at 4:49












          $begingroup$
          @AuroraBorealis yes, that's it. That should give you the required value of $t$.
          $endgroup$
          – John Doe
          Jan 7 at 4:51




          $begingroup$
          @AuroraBorealis yes, that's it. That should give you the required value of $t$.
          $endgroup$
          – John Doe
          Jan 7 at 4:51












          $begingroup$
          oh I see thank you.
          $endgroup$
          – Aurora Borealis
          Jan 7 at 4:57




          $begingroup$
          oh I see thank you.
          $endgroup$
          – Aurora Borealis
          Jan 7 at 4:57












          $begingroup$
          i still do not get this question part iii), how can we integrate it if the integral $cos(t^2)$ cannot be integrated using standard functions, given that this is a high school question?
          $endgroup$
          – Aurora Borealis
          Jan 7 at 14:08




          $begingroup$
          i still do not get this question part iii), how can we integrate it if the integral $cos(t^2)$ cannot be integrated using standard functions, given that this is a high school question?
          $endgroup$
          – Aurora Borealis
          Jan 7 at 14:08


















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