Rates of change problem involving volume
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This is a problem I am stuck with seems like a rate of change problem but stuck, how can I solve this?
the volume of water in the container is given by the function $v(t)$ for $0le t le 4$ where $t$ is given in hours. the rate of change of volume is given by:
$$v'(t)=0.9-2.5cos(0.4t^2)$$
i) the volume of the water is increasing when $s<t<r$, find $r, s.$ Find $r, s.$
ii) for the interval $s<t<r$,the volume of water increased by $V text{m}^3$, find the increase volume $V text{m}^3$.
iii) at $t = 0$, the volume of the water in the container is $2.4text{m}^3$, we are also given that the water tank will not be entirely full during the entire $4$ hour period. What is the minimum volume of the empty space in the tank for the $4$ hour period.
I will appreciate the help as it will help me understand rates of change problems more.
derivatives
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
This is a problem I am stuck with seems like a rate of change problem but stuck, how can I solve this?
the volume of water in the container is given by the function $v(t)$ for $0le t le 4$ where $t$ is given in hours. the rate of change of volume is given by:
$$v'(t)=0.9-2.5cos(0.4t^2)$$
i) the volume of the water is increasing when $s<t<r$, find $r, s.$ Find $r, s.$
ii) for the interval $s<t<r$,the volume of water increased by $V text{m}^3$, find the increase volume $V text{m}^3$.
iii) at $t = 0$, the volume of the water in the container is $2.4text{m}^3$, we are also given that the water tank will not be entirely full during the entire $4$ hour period. What is the minimum volume of the empty space in the tank for the $4$ hour period.
I will appreciate the help as it will help me understand rates of change problems more.
derivatives
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
This is a problem I am stuck with seems like a rate of change problem but stuck, how can I solve this?
the volume of water in the container is given by the function $v(t)$ for $0le t le 4$ where $t$ is given in hours. the rate of change of volume is given by:
$$v'(t)=0.9-2.5cos(0.4t^2)$$
i) the volume of the water is increasing when $s<t<r$, find $r, s.$ Find $r, s.$
ii) for the interval $s<t<r$,the volume of water increased by $V text{m}^3$, find the increase volume $V text{m}^3$.
iii) at $t = 0$, the volume of the water in the container is $2.4text{m}^3$, we are also given that the water tank will not be entirely full during the entire $4$ hour period. What is the minimum volume of the empty space in the tank for the $4$ hour period.
I will appreciate the help as it will help me understand rates of change problems more.
derivatives
$endgroup$
This is a problem I am stuck with seems like a rate of change problem but stuck, how can I solve this?
the volume of water in the container is given by the function $v(t)$ for $0le t le 4$ where $t$ is given in hours. the rate of change of volume is given by:
$$v'(t)=0.9-2.5cos(0.4t^2)$$
i) the volume of the water is increasing when $s<t<r$, find $r, s.$ Find $r, s.$
ii) for the interval $s<t<r$,the volume of water increased by $V text{m}^3$, find the increase volume $V text{m}^3$.
iii) at $t = 0$, the volume of the water in the container is $2.4text{m}^3$, we are also given that the water tank will not be entirely full during the entire $4$ hour period. What is the minimum volume of the empty space in the tank for the $4$ hour period.
I will appreciate the help as it will help me understand rates of change problems more.
derivatives
derivatives
asked Jan 7 at 4:31
Aurora BorealisAurora Borealis
854414
854414
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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I won't give away any full answers, but will provide some hints on how to interpret the questions.
$(i)$ If the volume is increasing, then the rate of change of volume clearly has to be positive. For what values of $t$ is $v'(t)>0$?
$(ii)$ At time $s$, the volume was $v(s)$. At time $r$, the volume is $v(r)$. The increase in volume is the difference between these, i.e. $v(r)-v(s)$. You don't know the formula for $v(t)$, but you do know the formula for $v'(t)$. How can you write the quantity $v(r)-v(s)$ in terms of $v'(t)$? How do you get from $v'(t)$ to $v(t)$?
$(iii)$ When the tank reaches a point where it has minimum volume of empty space, this is when the volume of water is at a maximum. I.e. $v(t)$ is at a maximum. For what value of $t$ does this happen? Can you use this value of $t$ to find the volume of empty space at time $t$?
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ok so I get i) and ii), i) is solving inequality and ii) is solving the integral. for iii) do we use the stationary points and test the double derivative?
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 4:49
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@AuroraBorealis yes, that's it. That should give you the required value of $t$.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 7 at 4:51
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oh I see thank you.
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 4:57
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i still do not get this question part iii), how can we integrate it if the integral $cos(t^2)$ cannot be integrated using standard functions, given that this is a high school question?
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– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 14:08
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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votes
$begingroup$
I won't give away any full answers, but will provide some hints on how to interpret the questions.
$(i)$ If the volume is increasing, then the rate of change of volume clearly has to be positive. For what values of $t$ is $v'(t)>0$?
$(ii)$ At time $s$, the volume was $v(s)$. At time $r$, the volume is $v(r)$. The increase in volume is the difference between these, i.e. $v(r)-v(s)$. You don't know the formula for $v(t)$, but you do know the formula for $v'(t)$. How can you write the quantity $v(r)-v(s)$ in terms of $v'(t)$? How do you get from $v'(t)$ to $v(t)$?
$(iii)$ When the tank reaches a point where it has minimum volume of empty space, this is when the volume of water is at a maximum. I.e. $v(t)$ is at a maximum. For what value of $t$ does this happen? Can you use this value of $t$ to find the volume of empty space at time $t$?
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
ok so I get i) and ii), i) is solving inequality and ii) is solving the integral. for iii) do we use the stationary points and test the double derivative?
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 4:49
$begingroup$
@AuroraBorealis yes, that's it. That should give you the required value of $t$.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 7 at 4:51
$begingroup$
oh I see thank you.
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 4:57
$begingroup$
i still do not get this question part iii), how can we integrate it if the integral $cos(t^2)$ cannot be integrated using standard functions, given that this is a high school question?
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 14:08
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I won't give away any full answers, but will provide some hints on how to interpret the questions.
$(i)$ If the volume is increasing, then the rate of change of volume clearly has to be positive. For what values of $t$ is $v'(t)>0$?
$(ii)$ At time $s$, the volume was $v(s)$. At time $r$, the volume is $v(r)$. The increase in volume is the difference between these, i.e. $v(r)-v(s)$. You don't know the formula for $v(t)$, but you do know the formula for $v'(t)$. How can you write the quantity $v(r)-v(s)$ in terms of $v'(t)$? How do you get from $v'(t)$ to $v(t)$?
$(iii)$ When the tank reaches a point where it has minimum volume of empty space, this is when the volume of water is at a maximum. I.e. $v(t)$ is at a maximum. For what value of $t$ does this happen? Can you use this value of $t$ to find the volume of empty space at time $t$?
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
ok so I get i) and ii), i) is solving inequality and ii) is solving the integral. for iii) do we use the stationary points and test the double derivative?
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 4:49
$begingroup$
@AuroraBorealis yes, that's it. That should give you the required value of $t$.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 7 at 4:51
$begingroup$
oh I see thank you.
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 4:57
$begingroup$
i still do not get this question part iii), how can we integrate it if the integral $cos(t^2)$ cannot be integrated using standard functions, given that this is a high school question?
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 14:08
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I won't give away any full answers, but will provide some hints on how to interpret the questions.
$(i)$ If the volume is increasing, then the rate of change of volume clearly has to be positive. For what values of $t$ is $v'(t)>0$?
$(ii)$ At time $s$, the volume was $v(s)$. At time $r$, the volume is $v(r)$. The increase in volume is the difference between these, i.e. $v(r)-v(s)$. You don't know the formula for $v(t)$, but you do know the formula for $v'(t)$. How can you write the quantity $v(r)-v(s)$ in terms of $v'(t)$? How do you get from $v'(t)$ to $v(t)$?
$(iii)$ When the tank reaches a point where it has minimum volume of empty space, this is when the volume of water is at a maximum. I.e. $v(t)$ is at a maximum. For what value of $t$ does this happen? Can you use this value of $t$ to find the volume of empty space at time $t$?
$endgroup$
I won't give away any full answers, but will provide some hints on how to interpret the questions.
$(i)$ If the volume is increasing, then the rate of change of volume clearly has to be positive. For what values of $t$ is $v'(t)>0$?
$(ii)$ At time $s$, the volume was $v(s)$. At time $r$, the volume is $v(r)$. The increase in volume is the difference between these, i.e. $v(r)-v(s)$. You don't know the formula for $v(t)$, but you do know the formula for $v'(t)$. How can you write the quantity $v(r)-v(s)$ in terms of $v'(t)$? How do you get from $v'(t)$ to $v(t)$?
$(iii)$ When the tank reaches a point where it has minimum volume of empty space, this is when the volume of water is at a maximum. I.e. $v(t)$ is at a maximum. For what value of $t$ does this happen? Can you use this value of $t$ to find the volume of empty space at time $t$?
answered Jan 7 at 4:46
John DoeJohn Doe
11.1k11238
11.1k11238
$begingroup$
ok so I get i) and ii), i) is solving inequality and ii) is solving the integral. for iii) do we use the stationary points and test the double derivative?
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 4:49
$begingroup$
@AuroraBorealis yes, that's it. That should give you the required value of $t$.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 7 at 4:51
$begingroup$
oh I see thank you.
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 4:57
$begingroup$
i still do not get this question part iii), how can we integrate it if the integral $cos(t^2)$ cannot be integrated using standard functions, given that this is a high school question?
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 14:08
add a comment |
$begingroup$
ok so I get i) and ii), i) is solving inequality and ii) is solving the integral. for iii) do we use the stationary points and test the double derivative?
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 4:49
$begingroup$
@AuroraBorealis yes, that's it. That should give you the required value of $t$.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 7 at 4:51
$begingroup$
oh I see thank you.
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 4:57
$begingroup$
i still do not get this question part iii), how can we integrate it if the integral $cos(t^2)$ cannot be integrated using standard functions, given that this is a high school question?
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 14:08
$begingroup$
ok so I get i) and ii), i) is solving inequality and ii) is solving the integral. for iii) do we use the stationary points and test the double derivative?
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 4:49
$begingroup$
ok so I get i) and ii), i) is solving inequality and ii) is solving the integral. for iii) do we use the stationary points and test the double derivative?
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 4:49
$begingroup$
@AuroraBorealis yes, that's it. That should give you the required value of $t$.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 7 at 4:51
$begingroup$
@AuroraBorealis yes, that's it. That should give you the required value of $t$.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 7 at 4:51
$begingroup$
oh I see thank you.
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 4:57
$begingroup$
oh I see thank you.
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 4:57
$begingroup$
i still do not get this question part iii), how can we integrate it if the integral $cos(t^2)$ cannot be integrated using standard functions, given that this is a high school question?
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 14:08
$begingroup$
i still do not get this question part iii), how can we integrate it if the integral $cos(t^2)$ cannot be integrated using standard functions, given that this is a high school question?
$endgroup$
– Aurora Borealis
Jan 7 at 14:08
add a comment |
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