Does functional satisfies Palais-Smale condition?












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$begingroup$


Check if the functional $f(u)=int_0^{1/2} u^2(x)dx$ satisfies the Palais-Smale condition on the Hilbert space $L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$.



We have definied the Palais-Smale condition as follows:
$f$ satisfies the PS-condition if every sequence $(u_k)subset L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$ which satisfies $f(u_k)$ is bounded and $Df(u_k) rightarrow 0$ in $L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$, there exists a convergent subsequence.



I think that this functional satisfies the Palais-Smale condition (is this true?) but I don't really know how to prove this correctly.
My idea was to take a PS-sequence $(u_k)$, that means $f(u_k)$ is bounded and $Df(u_k) = 2 int_0^{1/2} u_k(x) nabla u_k(x) dx rightarrow 0$ in $L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$. And I thought that maybe to prove this, I could show that this PS-sequence is bounded. Then I could follow with Banach-Alaoglu that $u_k$ has a subsequence which converges weakly. Is this idea reasonable or can't I prove the assumption like that?



I wanted to show that $|u_k|^2$ is bounded (with the $L^2$-norm) which implies that $u_k$ is bounded and is easier to show, because we know that $|u_k|^2 = (u_k,u_k) = int_0^1 u_k^2(x)dx$. But even if I know that $f(u_k)$ is bounded, I wasn't able to show that the integral is bounded on the whole interval $[0,1]$. Maybe someone could give me some tips to solve this problem.










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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I doubt that it satisfies the condition on $L^2(0,1)$. The functional $f$ only detects the behavior of the sequence $left{u_kright}$ in $(0,1/2)$. So, on $(1/2,1)$ it can do whatever it wants, but to satisfy the $PS$ condition $left{u_kright}$ needs to have a converging subsequence on $L^2(0,1)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lorenzo Quarisa
    Jan 6 at 22:27


















0












$begingroup$


Check if the functional $f(u)=int_0^{1/2} u^2(x)dx$ satisfies the Palais-Smale condition on the Hilbert space $L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$.



We have definied the Palais-Smale condition as follows:
$f$ satisfies the PS-condition if every sequence $(u_k)subset L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$ which satisfies $f(u_k)$ is bounded and $Df(u_k) rightarrow 0$ in $L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$, there exists a convergent subsequence.



I think that this functional satisfies the Palais-Smale condition (is this true?) but I don't really know how to prove this correctly.
My idea was to take a PS-sequence $(u_k)$, that means $f(u_k)$ is bounded and $Df(u_k) = 2 int_0^{1/2} u_k(x) nabla u_k(x) dx rightarrow 0$ in $L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$. And I thought that maybe to prove this, I could show that this PS-sequence is bounded. Then I could follow with Banach-Alaoglu that $u_k$ has a subsequence which converges weakly. Is this idea reasonable or can't I prove the assumption like that?



I wanted to show that $|u_k|^2$ is bounded (with the $L^2$-norm) which implies that $u_k$ is bounded and is easier to show, because we know that $|u_k|^2 = (u_k,u_k) = int_0^1 u_k^2(x)dx$. But even if I know that $f(u_k)$ is bounded, I wasn't able to show that the integral is bounded on the whole interval $[0,1]$. Maybe someone could give me some tips to solve this problem.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I doubt that it satisfies the condition on $L^2(0,1)$. The functional $f$ only detects the behavior of the sequence $left{u_kright}$ in $(0,1/2)$. So, on $(1/2,1)$ it can do whatever it wants, but to satisfy the $PS$ condition $left{u_kright}$ needs to have a converging subsequence on $L^2(0,1)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lorenzo Quarisa
    Jan 6 at 22:27
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Check if the functional $f(u)=int_0^{1/2} u^2(x)dx$ satisfies the Palais-Smale condition on the Hilbert space $L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$.



We have definied the Palais-Smale condition as follows:
$f$ satisfies the PS-condition if every sequence $(u_k)subset L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$ which satisfies $f(u_k)$ is bounded and $Df(u_k) rightarrow 0$ in $L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$, there exists a convergent subsequence.



I think that this functional satisfies the Palais-Smale condition (is this true?) but I don't really know how to prove this correctly.
My idea was to take a PS-sequence $(u_k)$, that means $f(u_k)$ is bounded and $Df(u_k) = 2 int_0^{1/2} u_k(x) nabla u_k(x) dx rightarrow 0$ in $L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$. And I thought that maybe to prove this, I could show that this PS-sequence is bounded. Then I could follow with Banach-Alaoglu that $u_k$ has a subsequence which converges weakly. Is this idea reasonable or can't I prove the assumption like that?



I wanted to show that $|u_k|^2$ is bounded (with the $L^2$-norm) which implies that $u_k$ is bounded and is easier to show, because we know that $|u_k|^2 = (u_k,u_k) = int_0^1 u_k^2(x)dx$. But even if I know that $f(u_k)$ is bounded, I wasn't able to show that the integral is bounded on the whole interval $[0,1]$. Maybe someone could give me some tips to solve this problem.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Check if the functional $f(u)=int_0^{1/2} u^2(x)dx$ satisfies the Palais-Smale condition on the Hilbert space $L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$.



We have definied the Palais-Smale condition as follows:
$f$ satisfies the PS-condition if every sequence $(u_k)subset L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$ which satisfies $f(u_k)$ is bounded and $Df(u_k) rightarrow 0$ in $L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$, there exists a convergent subsequence.



I think that this functional satisfies the Palais-Smale condition (is this true?) but I don't really know how to prove this correctly.
My idea was to take a PS-sequence $(u_k)$, that means $f(u_k)$ is bounded and $Df(u_k) = 2 int_0^{1/2} u_k(x) nabla u_k(x) dx rightarrow 0$ in $L^2([0,1],mathbb{R})$. And I thought that maybe to prove this, I could show that this PS-sequence is bounded. Then I could follow with Banach-Alaoglu that $u_k$ has a subsequence which converges weakly. Is this idea reasonable or can't I prove the assumption like that?



I wanted to show that $|u_k|^2$ is bounded (with the $L^2$-norm) which implies that $u_k$ is bounded and is easier to show, because we know that $|u_k|^2 = (u_k,u_k) = int_0^1 u_k^2(x)dx$. But even if I know that $f(u_k)$ is bounded, I wasn't able to show that the integral is bounded on the whole interval $[0,1]$. Maybe someone could give me some tips to solve this problem.







real-analysis calculus-of-variations variational-analysis






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asked Jan 6 at 18:09









mathstumathstu

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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I doubt that it satisfies the condition on $L^2(0,1)$. The functional $f$ only detects the behavior of the sequence $left{u_kright}$ in $(0,1/2)$. So, on $(1/2,1)$ it can do whatever it wants, but to satisfy the $PS$ condition $left{u_kright}$ needs to have a converging subsequence on $L^2(0,1)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lorenzo Quarisa
    Jan 6 at 22:27
















  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I doubt that it satisfies the condition on $L^2(0,1)$. The functional $f$ only detects the behavior of the sequence $left{u_kright}$ in $(0,1/2)$. So, on $(1/2,1)$ it can do whatever it wants, but to satisfy the $PS$ condition $left{u_kright}$ needs to have a converging subsequence on $L^2(0,1)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lorenzo Quarisa
    Jan 6 at 22:27










2




2




$begingroup$
I doubt that it satisfies the condition on $L^2(0,1)$. The functional $f$ only detects the behavior of the sequence $left{u_kright}$ in $(0,1/2)$. So, on $(1/2,1)$ it can do whatever it wants, but to satisfy the $PS$ condition $left{u_kright}$ needs to have a converging subsequence on $L^2(0,1)$.
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo Quarisa
Jan 6 at 22:27






$begingroup$
I doubt that it satisfies the condition on $L^2(0,1)$. The functional $f$ only detects the behavior of the sequence $left{u_kright}$ in $(0,1/2)$. So, on $(1/2,1)$ it can do whatever it wants, but to satisfy the $PS$ condition $left{u_kright}$ needs to have a converging subsequence on $L^2(0,1)$.
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo Quarisa
Jan 6 at 22:27












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