Partial derivative of coordinates with respect to function












2












$begingroup$


Let $f : mathbb{R}^n rightarrow mathbb{R}^n$. Then



$$frac{partial f^i}{partial x^j} = (nabla f)^i_j$$



where $nabla f$ is the Jacobian matrix of $f$. When reading this paper I came across the expression



$$frac{partial x^i}{partial f^j}$$



Should I interpret this as



$$frac{partial x^i}{partial f^j} = ((nabla f)^{-1})^i_j$$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    Let $f : mathbb{R}^n rightarrow mathbb{R}^n$. Then



    $$frac{partial f^i}{partial x^j} = (nabla f)^i_j$$



    where $nabla f$ is the Jacobian matrix of $f$. When reading this paper I came across the expression



    $$frac{partial x^i}{partial f^j}$$



    Should I interpret this as



    $$frac{partial x^i}{partial f^j} = ((nabla f)^{-1})^i_j$$










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Let $f : mathbb{R}^n rightarrow mathbb{R}^n$. Then



      $$frac{partial f^i}{partial x^j} = (nabla f)^i_j$$



      where $nabla f$ is the Jacobian matrix of $f$. When reading this paper I came across the expression



      $$frac{partial x^i}{partial f^j}$$



      Should I interpret this as



      $$frac{partial x^i}{partial f^j} = ((nabla f)^{-1})^i_j$$










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $f : mathbb{R}^n rightarrow mathbb{R}^n$. Then



      $$frac{partial f^i}{partial x^j} = (nabla f)^i_j$$



      where $nabla f$ is the Jacobian matrix of $f$. When reading this paper I came across the expression



      $$frac{partial x^i}{partial f^j}$$



      Should I interpret this as



      $$frac{partial x^i}{partial f^j} = ((nabla f)^{-1})^i_j$$







      matrices multivariable-calculus differential-geometry vector-analysis jacobian






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Jan 11 at 23:40









      user76284user76284

      1,2031126




      1,2031126






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1












          $begingroup$

          Imagine you can invert the problem $x^i = x^i(f)$. Clearly



          $$
          x^i = x^i(f^1(x),cdots,f^n(x))
          $$



          Now apply the chain rule



          $$
          frac{partial x^i}{partial x^j} = frac{partial x^i}{partial f^k} frac{partial f^k}{partial x^j} = (nabla_f x)^{i}_{;k}(nabla_x f)^{k}_{;j} = delta^i_j
          $$



          That means that



          $$
          mathbb{1} = (nabla_f x) (nabla_x f)
          $$



          Or in other words



          $$
          nabla_f x = (nabla_x f)^{-1}
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Should be $delta^i_j$ in your second equation, right? And dot product in the third?
            $endgroup$
            – user76284
            Jan 12 at 0:20








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @user76284 Yes, typo in the indices. But the third eqn is correct, it is the matrix product
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Jan 12 at 0:24






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Makes sense. I just always write the matrix product with a dot to make it clear I'm performing tensor contraction, and to distinguish it from the tensor product.
            $endgroup$
            – user76284
            Jan 12 at 0:25











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
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          active

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          1












          $begingroup$

          Imagine you can invert the problem $x^i = x^i(f)$. Clearly



          $$
          x^i = x^i(f^1(x),cdots,f^n(x))
          $$



          Now apply the chain rule



          $$
          frac{partial x^i}{partial x^j} = frac{partial x^i}{partial f^k} frac{partial f^k}{partial x^j} = (nabla_f x)^{i}_{;k}(nabla_x f)^{k}_{;j} = delta^i_j
          $$



          That means that



          $$
          mathbb{1} = (nabla_f x) (nabla_x f)
          $$



          Or in other words



          $$
          nabla_f x = (nabla_x f)^{-1}
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Should be $delta^i_j$ in your second equation, right? And dot product in the third?
            $endgroup$
            – user76284
            Jan 12 at 0:20








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @user76284 Yes, typo in the indices. But the third eqn is correct, it is the matrix product
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Jan 12 at 0:24






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Makes sense. I just always write the matrix product with a dot to make it clear I'm performing tensor contraction, and to distinguish it from the tensor product.
            $endgroup$
            – user76284
            Jan 12 at 0:25
















          1












          $begingroup$

          Imagine you can invert the problem $x^i = x^i(f)$. Clearly



          $$
          x^i = x^i(f^1(x),cdots,f^n(x))
          $$



          Now apply the chain rule



          $$
          frac{partial x^i}{partial x^j} = frac{partial x^i}{partial f^k} frac{partial f^k}{partial x^j} = (nabla_f x)^{i}_{;k}(nabla_x f)^{k}_{;j} = delta^i_j
          $$



          That means that



          $$
          mathbb{1} = (nabla_f x) (nabla_x f)
          $$



          Or in other words



          $$
          nabla_f x = (nabla_x f)^{-1}
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Should be $delta^i_j$ in your second equation, right? And dot product in the third?
            $endgroup$
            – user76284
            Jan 12 at 0:20








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @user76284 Yes, typo in the indices. But the third eqn is correct, it is the matrix product
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Jan 12 at 0:24






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Makes sense. I just always write the matrix product with a dot to make it clear I'm performing tensor contraction, and to distinguish it from the tensor product.
            $endgroup$
            – user76284
            Jan 12 at 0:25














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Imagine you can invert the problem $x^i = x^i(f)$. Clearly



          $$
          x^i = x^i(f^1(x),cdots,f^n(x))
          $$



          Now apply the chain rule



          $$
          frac{partial x^i}{partial x^j} = frac{partial x^i}{partial f^k} frac{partial f^k}{partial x^j} = (nabla_f x)^{i}_{;k}(nabla_x f)^{k}_{;j} = delta^i_j
          $$



          That means that



          $$
          mathbb{1} = (nabla_f x) (nabla_x f)
          $$



          Or in other words



          $$
          nabla_f x = (nabla_x f)^{-1}
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Imagine you can invert the problem $x^i = x^i(f)$. Clearly



          $$
          x^i = x^i(f^1(x),cdots,f^n(x))
          $$



          Now apply the chain rule



          $$
          frac{partial x^i}{partial x^j} = frac{partial x^i}{partial f^k} frac{partial f^k}{partial x^j} = (nabla_f x)^{i}_{;k}(nabla_x f)^{k}_{;j} = delta^i_j
          $$



          That means that



          $$
          mathbb{1} = (nabla_f x) (nabla_x f)
          $$



          Or in other words



          $$
          nabla_f x = (nabla_x f)^{-1}
          $$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jan 12 at 0:23

























          answered Jan 12 at 0:15









          caveraccaverac

          14.6k31130




          14.6k31130












          • $begingroup$
            Should be $delta^i_j$ in your second equation, right? And dot product in the third?
            $endgroup$
            – user76284
            Jan 12 at 0:20








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @user76284 Yes, typo in the indices. But the third eqn is correct, it is the matrix product
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Jan 12 at 0:24






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Makes sense. I just always write the matrix product with a dot to make it clear I'm performing tensor contraction, and to distinguish it from the tensor product.
            $endgroup$
            – user76284
            Jan 12 at 0:25


















          • $begingroup$
            Should be $delta^i_j$ in your second equation, right? And dot product in the third?
            $endgroup$
            – user76284
            Jan 12 at 0:20








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @user76284 Yes, typo in the indices. But the third eqn is correct, it is the matrix product
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Jan 12 at 0:24






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Makes sense. I just always write the matrix product with a dot to make it clear I'm performing tensor contraction, and to distinguish it from the tensor product.
            $endgroup$
            – user76284
            Jan 12 at 0:25
















          $begingroup$
          Should be $delta^i_j$ in your second equation, right? And dot product in the third?
          $endgroup$
          – user76284
          Jan 12 at 0:20






          $begingroup$
          Should be $delta^i_j$ in your second equation, right? And dot product in the third?
          $endgroup$
          – user76284
          Jan 12 at 0:20






          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          @user76284 Yes, typo in the indices. But the third eqn is correct, it is the matrix product
          $endgroup$
          – caverac
          Jan 12 at 0:24




          $begingroup$
          @user76284 Yes, typo in the indices. But the third eqn is correct, it is the matrix product
          $endgroup$
          – caverac
          Jan 12 at 0:24




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Makes sense. I just always write the matrix product with a dot to make it clear I'm performing tensor contraction, and to distinguish it from the tensor product.
          $endgroup$
          – user76284
          Jan 12 at 0:25




          $begingroup$
          Makes sense. I just always write the matrix product with a dot to make it clear I'm performing tensor contraction, and to distinguish it from the tensor product.
          $endgroup$
          – user76284
          Jan 12 at 0:25


















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