Proving that the complement graph is not euler graph.












0












$begingroup$


I came across with the following question from a book in Graphs (not in English):




Let $T(V,E)$ be a tree with $ngeq 5$ vertices and exactly $3$ leafs.



A. Prove that $T$ has exactly one vertex with degree $3$.



B. Prove that the complement graph of $T$ (lets call it $T'$), is not euler graph.




I proved the first theorem but I think I found an example which disproves B:



Consider graph T with 6 vertices:



enter image description here



The complement graph of $T$ is:



enter image description here



I checked for a few time (I hope it's correct). There are exactly two vertices $v_2,v_5$ that has an odd degree so it's an euler graph.



Where is my mistake?



Leaving that example, I tried to prove it by saying the following:
T has 3 lefts so those vertices in graph T' will have n-1 degree. if n is even then we have 3 vertices that has an odd degree meaning that T' is not euler. But what can I say about the n even-case?



EDIT:



Euler graph is a connectivity finite graph which follows one of those conditions:




  • Has exactly two vertices of odd degree. In that case its not a circle.

  • All of the vertices with even degree. In that case its a circle.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The term "Euler graph" is sometimes used in the weaker sense for a graph in which every vertex has even degree. Have you checked the definition in your book?
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Jan 18 at 16:49












  • $begingroup$
    @Servaes Hey, thanks for the reply. Please see my definition.
    $endgroup$
    – vesii
    Jan 18 at 16:56










  • $begingroup$
    I think you are right, and the exercise in this form is incorrect.
    $endgroup$
    – Leen Droogendijk
    Jan 18 at 17:12










  • $begingroup$
    Btw, you remark in the edit session is incorrect. A graph in which every vertex has degree $4$ is Eulerian, but not a circle.
    $endgroup$
    – Leen Droogendijk
    Jan 18 at 17:18






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @LeenDroogendijk I suspect this is a translation problem, and that the intended word is 'cycle'.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Jan 18 at 18:24


















0












$begingroup$


I came across with the following question from a book in Graphs (not in English):




Let $T(V,E)$ be a tree with $ngeq 5$ vertices and exactly $3$ leafs.



A. Prove that $T$ has exactly one vertex with degree $3$.



B. Prove that the complement graph of $T$ (lets call it $T'$), is not euler graph.




I proved the first theorem but I think I found an example which disproves B:



Consider graph T with 6 vertices:



enter image description here



The complement graph of $T$ is:



enter image description here



I checked for a few time (I hope it's correct). There are exactly two vertices $v_2,v_5$ that has an odd degree so it's an euler graph.



Where is my mistake?



Leaving that example, I tried to prove it by saying the following:
T has 3 lefts so those vertices in graph T' will have n-1 degree. if n is even then we have 3 vertices that has an odd degree meaning that T' is not euler. But what can I say about the n even-case?



EDIT:



Euler graph is a connectivity finite graph which follows one of those conditions:




  • Has exactly two vertices of odd degree. In that case its not a circle.

  • All of the vertices with even degree. In that case its a circle.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The term "Euler graph" is sometimes used in the weaker sense for a graph in which every vertex has even degree. Have you checked the definition in your book?
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Jan 18 at 16:49












  • $begingroup$
    @Servaes Hey, thanks for the reply. Please see my definition.
    $endgroup$
    – vesii
    Jan 18 at 16:56










  • $begingroup$
    I think you are right, and the exercise in this form is incorrect.
    $endgroup$
    – Leen Droogendijk
    Jan 18 at 17:12










  • $begingroup$
    Btw, you remark in the edit session is incorrect. A graph in which every vertex has degree $4$ is Eulerian, but not a circle.
    $endgroup$
    – Leen Droogendijk
    Jan 18 at 17:18






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @LeenDroogendijk I suspect this is a translation problem, and that the intended word is 'cycle'.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Jan 18 at 18:24
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


I came across with the following question from a book in Graphs (not in English):




Let $T(V,E)$ be a tree with $ngeq 5$ vertices and exactly $3$ leafs.



A. Prove that $T$ has exactly one vertex with degree $3$.



B. Prove that the complement graph of $T$ (lets call it $T'$), is not euler graph.




I proved the first theorem but I think I found an example which disproves B:



Consider graph T with 6 vertices:



enter image description here



The complement graph of $T$ is:



enter image description here



I checked for a few time (I hope it's correct). There are exactly two vertices $v_2,v_5$ that has an odd degree so it's an euler graph.



Where is my mistake?



Leaving that example, I tried to prove it by saying the following:
T has 3 lefts so those vertices in graph T' will have n-1 degree. if n is even then we have 3 vertices that has an odd degree meaning that T' is not euler. But what can I say about the n even-case?



EDIT:



Euler graph is a connectivity finite graph which follows one of those conditions:




  • Has exactly two vertices of odd degree. In that case its not a circle.

  • All of the vertices with even degree. In that case its a circle.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I came across with the following question from a book in Graphs (not in English):




Let $T(V,E)$ be a tree with $ngeq 5$ vertices and exactly $3$ leafs.



A. Prove that $T$ has exactly one vertex with degree $3$.



B. Prove that the complement graph of $T$ (lets call it $T'$), is not euler graph.




I proved the first theorem but I think I found an example which disproves B:



Consider graph T with 6 vertices:



enter image description here



The complement graph of $T$ is:



enter image description here



I checked for a few time (I hope it's correct). There are exactly two vertices $v_2,v_5$ that has an odd degree so it's an euler graph.



Where is my mistake?



Leaving that example, I tried to prove it by saying the following:
T has 3 lefts so those vertices in graph T' will have n-1 degree. if n is even then we have 3 vertices that has an odd degree meaning that T' is not euler. But what can I say about the n even-case?



EDIT:



Euler graph is a connectivity finite graph which follows one of those conditions:




  • Has exactly two vertices of odd degree. In that case its not a circle.

  • All of the vertices with even degree. In that case its a circle.







combinatorics graph-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 18 at 16:55







vesii

















asked Jan 18 at 16:35









vesiivesii

3108




3108












  • $begingroup$
    The term "Euler graph" is sometimes used in the weaker sense for a graph in which every vertex has even degree. Have you checked the definition in your book?
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Jan 18 at 16:49












  • $begingroup$
    @Servaes Hey, thanks for the reply. Please see my definition.
    $endgroup$
    – vesii
    Jan 18 at 16:56










  • $begingroup$
    I think you are right, and the exercise in this form is incorrect.
    $endgroup$
    – Leen Droogendijk
    Jan 18 at 17:12










  • $begingroup$
    Btw, you remark in the edit session is incorrect. A graph in which every vertex has degree $4$ is Eulerian, but not a circle.
    $endgroup$
    – Leen Droogendijk
    Jan 18 at 17:18






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @LeenDroogendijk I suspect this is a translation problem, and that the intended word is 'cycle'.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Jan 18 at 18:24




















  • $begingroup$
    The term "Euler graph" is sometimes used in the weaker sense for a graph in which every vertex has even degree. Have you checked the definition in your book?
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Jan 18 at 16:49












  • $begingroup$
    @Servaes Hey, thanks for the reply. Please see my definition.
    $endgroup$
    – vesii
    Jan 18 at 16:56










  • $begingroup$
    I think you are right, and the exercise in this form is incorrect.
    $endgroup$
    – Leen Droogendijk
    Jan 18 at 17:12










  • $begingroup$
    Btw, you remark in the edit session is incorrect. A graph in which every vertex has degree $4$ is Eulerian, but not a circle.
    $endgroup$
    – Leen Droogendijk
    Jan 18 at 17:18






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @LeenDroogendijk I suspect this is a translation problem, and that the intended word is 'cycle'.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Jan 18 at 18:24


















$begingroup$
The term "Euler graph" is sometimes used in the weaker sense for a graph in which every vertex has even degree. Have you checked the definition in your book?
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 16:49






$begingroup$
The term "Euler graph" is sometimes used in the weaker sense for a graph in which every vertex has even degree. Have you checked the definition in your book?
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 16:49














$begingroup$
@Servaes Hey, thanks for the reply. Please see my definition.
$endgroup$
– vesii
Jan 18 at 16:56




$begingroup$
@Servaes Hey, thanks for the reply. Please see my definition.
$endgroup$
– vesii
Jan 18 at 16:56












$begingroup$
I think you are right, and the exercise in this form is incorrect.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:12




$begingroup$
I think you are right, and the exercise in this form is incorrect.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:12












$begingroup$
Btw, you remark in the edit session is incorrect. A graph in which every vertex has degree $4$ is Eulerian, but not a circle.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:18




$begingroup$
Btw, you remark in the edit session is incorrect. A graph in which every vertex has degree $4$ is Eulerian, but not a circle.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:18




1




1




$begingroup$
@LeenDroogendijk I suspect this is a translation problem, and that the intended word is 'cycle'.
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 18:24






$begingroup$
@LeenDroogendijk I suspect this is a translation problem, and that the intended word is 'cycle'.
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 18:24












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