Proving that the complement graph is not euler graph.
$begingroup$
I came across with the following question from a book in Graphs (not in English):
Let $T(V,E)$ be a tree with $ngeq 5$ vertices and exactly $3$ leafs.
A. Prove that $T$ has exactly one vertex with degree $3$.
B. Prove that the complement graph of $T$ (lets call it $T'$), is not euler graph.
I proved the first theorem but I think I found an example which disproves B:
Consider graph T
with 6
vertices:
The complement graph of $T$ is:
I checked for a few time (I hope it's correct). There are exactly two vertices $v_2,v_5$ that has an odd degree so it's an euler graph.
Where is my mistake?
Leaving that example, I tried to prove it by saying the following:
T
has 3
lefts so those vertices in graph T'
will have n-1
degree. if n
is even then we have 3
vertices that has an odd degree meaning that T'
is not euler. But what can I say about the n
even-case?
EDIT:
Euler graph is a connectivity finite graph which follows one of those conditions:
- Has exactly two vertices of odd degree. In that case its not a circle.
- All of the vertices with even degree. In that case its a circle.
combinatorics graph-theory
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|
show 3 more comments
$begingroup$
I came across with the following question from a book in Graphs (not in English):
Let $T(V,E)$ be a tree with $ngeq 5$ vertices and exactly $3$ leafs.
A. Prove that $T$ has exactly one vertex with degree $3$.
B. Prove that the complement graph of $T$ (lets call it $T'$), is not euler graph.
I proved the first theorem but I think I found an example which disproves B:
Consider graph T
with 6
vertices:
The complement graph of $T$ is:
I checked for a few time (I hope it's correct). There are exactly two vertices $v_2,v_5$ that has an odd degree so it's an euler graph.
Where is my mistake?
Leaving that example, I tried to prove it by saying the following:
T
has 3
lefts so those vertices in graph T'
will have n-1
degree. if n
is even then we have 3
vertices that has an odd degree meaning that T'
is not euler. But what can I say about the n
even-case?
EDIT:
Euler graph is a connectivity finite graph which follows one of those conditions:
- Has exactly two vertices of odd degree. In that case its not a circle.
- All of the vertices with even degree. In that case its a circle.
combinatorics graph-theory
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
The term "Euler graph" is sometimes used in the weaker sense for a graph in which every vertex has even degree. Have you checked the definition in your book?
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 16:49
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@Servaes Hey, thanks for the reply. Please see my definition.
$endgroup$
– vesii
Jan 18 at 16:56
$begingroup$
I think you are right, and the exercise in this form is incorrect.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:12
$begingroup$
Btw, you remark in the edit session is incorrect. A graph in which every vertex has degree $4$ is Eulerian, but not a circle.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:18
1
$begingroup$
@LeenDroogendijk I suspect this is a translation problem, and that the intended word is 'cycle'.
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 18:24
|
show 3 more comments
$begingroup$
I came across with the following question from a book in Graphs (not in English):
Let $T(V,E)$ be a tree with $ngeq 5$ vertices and exactly $3$ leafs.
A. Prove that $T$ has exactly one vertex with degree $3$.
B. Prove that the complement graph of $T$ (lets call it $T'$), is not euler graph.
I proved the first theorem but I think I found an example which disproves B:
Consider graph T
with 6
vertices:
The complement graph of $T$ is:
I checked for a few time (I hope it's correct). There are exactly two vertices $v_2,v_5$ that has an odd degree so it's an euler graph.
Where is my mistake?
Leaving that example, I tried to prove it by saying the following:
T
has 3
lefts so those vertices in graph T'
will have n-1
degree. if n
is even then we have 3
vertices that has an odd degree meaning that T'
is not euler. But what can I say about the n
even-case?
EDIT:
Euler graph is a connectivity finite graph which follows one of those conditions:
- Has exactly two vertices of odd degree. In that case its not a circle.
- All of the vertices with even degree. In that case its a circle.
combinatorics graph-theory
$endgroup$
I came across with the following question from a book in Graphs (not in English):
Let $T(V,E)$ be a tree with $ngeq 5$ vertices and exactly $3$ leafs.
A. Prove that $T$ has exactly one vertex with degree $3$.
B. Prove that the complement graph of $T$ (lets call it $T'$), is not euler graph.
I proved the first theorem but I think I found an example which disproves B:
Consider graph T
with 6
vertices:
The complement graph of $T$ is:
I checked for a few time (I hope it's correct). There are exactly two vertices $v_2,v_5$ that has an odd degree so it's an euler graph.
Where is my mistake?
Leaving that example, I tried to prove it by saying the following:
T
has 3
lefts so those vertices in graph T'
will have n-1
degree. if n
is even then we have 3
vertices that has an odd degree meaning that T'
is not euler. But what can I say about the n
even-case?
EDIT:
Euler graph is a connectivity finite graph which follows one of those conditions:
- Has exactly two vertices of odd degree. In that case its not a circle.
- All of the vertices with even degree. In that case its a circle.
combinatorics graph-theory
combinatorics graph-theory
edited Jan 18 at 16:55
vesii
asked Jan 18 at 16:35
vesiivesii
3108
3108
$begingroup$
The term "Euler graph" is sometimes used in the weaker sense for a graph in which every vertex has even degree. Have you checked the definition in your book?
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 16:49
$begingroup$
@Servaes Hey, thanks for the reply. Please see my definition.
$endgroup$
– vesii
Jan 18 at 16:56
$begingroup$
I think you are right, and the exercise in this form is incorrect.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:12
$begingroup$
Btw, you remark in the edit session is incorrect. A graph in which every vertex has degree $4$ is Eulerian, but not a circle.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:18
1
$begingroup$
@LeenDroogendijk I suspect this is a translation problem, and that the intended word is 'cycle'.
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 18:24
|
show 3 more comments
$begingroup$
The term "Euler graph" is sometimes used in the weaker sense for a graph in which every vertex has even degree. Have you checked the definition in your book?
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 16:49
$begingroup$
@Servaes Hey, thanks for the reply. Please see my definition.
$endgroup$
– vesii
Jan 18 at 16:56
$begingroup$
I think you are right, and the exercise in this form is incorrect.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:12
$begingroup$
Btw, you remark in the edit session is incorrect. A graph in which every vertex has degree $4$ is Eulerian, but not a circle.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:18
1
$begingroup$
@LeenDroogendijk I suspect this is a translation problem, and that the intended word is 'cycle'.
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 18:24
$begingroup$
The term "Euler graph" is sometimes used in the weaker sense for a graph in which every vertex has even degree. Have you checked the definition in your book?
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 16:49
$begingroup$
The term "Euler graph" is sometimes used in the weaker sense for a graph in which every vertex has even degree. Have you checked the definition in your book?
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 16:49
$begingroup$
@Servaes Hey, thanks for the reply. Please see my definition.
$endgroup$
– vesii
Jan 18 at 16:56
$begingroup$
@Servaes Hey, thanks for the reply. Please see my definition.
$endgroup$
– vesii
Jan 18 at 16:56
$begingroup$
I think you are right, and the exercise in this form is incorrect.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:12
$begingroup$
I think you are right, and the exercise in this form is incorrect.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:12
$begingroup$
Btw, you remark in the edit session is incorrect. A graph in which every vertex has degree $4$ is Eulerian, but not a circle.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:18
$begingroup$
Btw, you remark in the edit session is incorrect. A graph in which every vertex has degree $4$ is Eulerian, but not a circle.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:18
1
1
$begingroup$
@LeenDroogendijk I suspect this is a translation problem, and that the intended word is 'cycle'.
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 18:24
$begingroup$
@LeenDroogendijk I suspect this is a translation problem, and that the intended word is 'cycle'.
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 18:24
|
show 3 more comments
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$begingroup$
The term "Euler graph" is sometimes used in the weaker sense for a graph in which every vertex has even degree. Have you checked the definition in your book?
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 16:49
$begingroup$
@Servaes Hey, thanks for the reply. Please see my definition.
$endgroup$
– vesii
Jan 18 at 16:56
$begingroup$
I think you are right, and the exercise in this form is incorrect.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:12
$begingroup$
Btw, you remark in the edit session is incorrect. A graph in which every vertex has degree $4$ is Eulerian, but not a circle.
$endgroup$
– Leen Droogendijk
Jan 18 at 17:18
1
$begingroup$
@LeenDroogendijk I suspect this is a translation problem, and that the intended word is 'cycle'.
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 18 at 18:24