anti Lie derivative












1












$begingroup$


If $f: mathbb{R} to mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function, there is an antiderivative $g(x)=int_a^x f(t)dt$ and



$$frac{d}{dx}g(x)=f(x).$$



I want to know if a higher dimensional generalization of this holds.



If $f: mathbb{R}^n to mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function and $X$ is a smooth vector field on $mathbb{R}^n$, are there function $g : mathbb{R}^n to mathbb{R}$ such that



$$Xg=f$$



?










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$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    no: $n=2$, $X=xpartial_y-ypartial_x$, $f=1$ (the orbits are circles)
    $endgroup$
    – user8268
    Jan 28 at 18:03












  • $begingroup$
    Your generalization already fails for $Bbb R$, as $X$ could vanish at some point.
    $endgroup$
    – user98602
    Jan 28 at 21:56
















1












$begingroup$


If $f: mathbb{R} to mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function, there is an antiderivative $g(x)=int_a^x f(t)dt$ and



$$frac{d}{dx}g(x)=f(x).$$



I want to know if a higher dimensional generalization of this holds.



If $f: mathbb{R}^n to mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function and $X$ is a smooth vector field on $mathbb{R}^n$, are there function $g : mathbb{R}^n to mathbb{R}$ such that



$$Xg=f$$



?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    no: $n=2$, $X=xpartial_y-ypartial_x$, $f=1$ (the orbits are circles)
    $endgroup$
    – user8268
    Jan 28 at 18:03












  • $begingroup$
    Your generalization already fails for $Bbb R$, as $X$ could vanish at some point.
    $endgroup$
    – user98602
    Jan 28 at 21:56














1












1








1





$begingroup$


If $f: mathbb{R} to mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function, there is an antiderivative $g(x)=int_a^x f(t)dt$ and



$$frac{d}{dx}g(x)=f(x).$$



I want to know if a higher dimensional generalization of this holds.



If $f: mathbb{R}^n to mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function and $X$ is a smooth vector field on $mathbb{R}^n$, are there function $g : mathbb{R}^n to mathbb{R}$ such that



$$Xg=f$$



?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




If $f: mathbb{R} to mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function, there is an antiderivative $g(x)=int_a^x f(t)dt$ and



$$frac{d}{dx}g(x)=f(x).$$



I want to know if a higher dimensional generalization of this holds.



If $f: mathbb{R}^n to mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function and $X$ is a smooth vector field on $mathbb{R}^n$, are there function $g : mathbb{R}^n to mathbb{R}$ such that



$$Xg=f$$



?







calculus pde indefinite-integrals lie-derivative






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 28 at 17:59









satoukibisatoukibi

16718




16718








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    no: $n=2$, $X=xpartial_y-ypartial_x$, $f=1$ (the orbits are circles)
    $endgroup$
    – user8268
    Jan 28 at 18:03












  • $begingroup$
    Your generalization already fails for $Bbb R$, as $X$ could vanish at some point.
    $endgroup$
    – user98602
    Jan 28 at 21:56














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    no: $n=2$, $X=xpartial_y-ypartial_x$, $f=1$ (the orbits are circles)
    $endgroup$
    – user8268
    Jan 28 at 18:03












  • $begingroup$
    Your generalization already fails for $Bbb R$, as $X$ could vanish at some point.
    $endgroup$
    – user98602
    Jan 28 at 21:56








2




2




$begingroup$
no: $n=2$, $X=xpartial_y-ypartial_x$, $f=1$ (the orbits are circles)
$endgroup$
– user8268
Jan 28 at 18:03






$begingroup$
no: $n=2$, $X=xpartial_y-ypartial_x$, $f=1$ (the orbits are circles)
$endgroup$
– user8268
Jan 28 at 18:03














$begingroup$
Your generalization already fails for $Bbb R$, as $X$ could vanish at some point.
$endgroup$
– user98602
Jan 28 at 21:56




$begingroup$
Your generalization already fails for $Bbb R$, as $X$ could vanish at some point.
$endgroup$
– user98602
Jan 28 at 21:56










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