Could families of “Airys” and “Bairys” of integer “frequencies” be useful?












2












$begingroup$


A very famous family of functions are the complex exponentials and in the case of real valued functions, the sin and cos functions. They are related by the famous Euler formulas:



$$exp(iphi) = cos(phi)+isin(phi)$$



For example Discrete Fourier Transform with immense usefulness in science and engineering use basis functions like these:



$$sum_{n}^{}a_nexpleft[phi i nright]$$
or in the real case:
$$sum_{n}^{}a_ncos(phi n) + b_nsin(phi n)$$



Where integers $n$ decide how different frequencies these basis functions have.



Another interesting set of functions are the Airy and Bairy functions which are solutions to the following differential equation:



$$y''(x)-xy=0$$



but sadly don't have any simple analytic formula (as far as I know)



They are related in some respects like sin and cos are. By "ocular inspection" (and an engineering mindset) we see that they are "out of phase" with each other, always peaking at the other's zero.



Having observed the above properties, can we define some similar kind of linear transform in which we and up with basis functions consisting of $$Ai(nx), Bi(nx), ninleft{0,1,cdots,right}$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    A very famous family of functions are the complex exponentials and in the case of real valued functions, the sin and cos functions. They are related by the famous Euler formulas:



    $$exp(iphi) = cos(phi)+isin(phi)$$



    For example Discrete Fourier Transform with immense usefulness in science and engineering use basis functions like these:



    $$sum_{n}^{}a_nexpleft[phi i nright]$$
    or in the real case:
    $$sum_{n}^{}a_ncos(phi n) + b_nsin(phi n)$$



    Where integers $n$ decide how different frequencies these basis functions have.



    Another interesting set of functions are the Airy and Bairy functions which are solutions to the following differential equation:



    $$y''(x)-xy=0$$



    but sadly don't have any simple analytic formula (as far as I know)



    They are related in some respects like sin and cos are. By "ocular inspection" (and an engineering mindset) we see that they are "out of phase" with each other, always peaking at the other's zero.



    Having observed the above properties, can we define some similar kind of linear transform in which we and up with basis functions consisting of $$Ai(nx), Bi(nx), ninleft{0,1,cdots,right}$$










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      A very famous family of functions are the complex exponentials and in the case of real valued functions, the sin and cos functions. They are related by the famous Euler formulas:



      $$exp(iphi) = cos(phi)+isin(phi)$$



      For example Discrete Fourier Transform with immense usefulness in science and engineering use basis functions like these:



      $$sum_{n}^{}a_nexpleft[phi i nright]$$
      or in the real case:
      $$sum_{n}^{}a_ncos(phi n) + b_nsin(phi n)$$



      Where integers $n$ decide how different frequencies these basis functions have.



      Another interesting set of functions are the Airy and Bairy functions which are solutions to the following differential equation:



      $$y''(x)-xy=0$$



      but sadly don't have any simple analytic formula (as far as I know)



      They are related in some respects like sin and cos are. By "ocular inspection" (and an engineering mindset) we see that they are "out of phase" with each other, always peaking at the other's zero.



      Having observed the above properties, can we define some similar kind of linear transform in which we and up with basis functions consisting of $$Ai(nx), Bi(nx), ninleft{0,1,cdots,right}$$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      A very famous family of functions are the complex exponentials and in the case of real valued functions, the sin and cos functions. They are related by the famous Euler formulas:



      $$exp(iphi) = cos(phi)+isin(phi)$$



      For example Discrete Fourier Transform with immense usefulness in science and engineering use basis functions like these:



      $$sum_{n}^{}a_nexpleft[phi i nright]$$
      or in the real case:
      $$sum_{n}^{}a_ncos(phi n) + b_nsin(phi n)$$



      Where integers $n$ decide how different frequencies these basis functions have.



      Another interesting set of functions are the Airy and Bairy functions which are solutions to the following differential equation:



      $$y''(x)-xy=0$$



      but sadly don't have any simple analytic formula (as far as I know)



      They are related in some respects like sin and cos are. By "ocular inspection" (and an engineering mindset) we see that they are "out of phase" with each other, always peaking at the other's zero.



      Having observed the above properties, can we define some similar kind of linear transform in which we and up with basis functions consisting of $$Ai(nx), Bi(nx), ninleft{0,1,cdots,right}$$







      pde fourier-analysis physics applications fast-fourier-transform






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




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      edited Jan 24 at 15:12







      mathreadler

















      asked Jan 23 at 15:42









      mathreadlermathreadler

      15.1k72263




      15.1k72263






















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          $begingroup$

          Example: Eigenfunctions and Eigenvalues of the Airy Equation Using Spectral Methods.




          Consider the Airy differential equation $u'' = lambda x u$ where $une 0$, $u(pm 1) = 0$ and $-1le xle 1$ ...



          The $n$-th eigenfunction is given by $A_i(lambda_n^{1/3}x)$ where $A_i$ is the classic Airy function and $lambda_n$ is the eigenvalue...





          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













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            1 Answer
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            active

            oldest

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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1












            $begingroup$

            Example: Eigenfunctions and Eigenvalues of the Airy Equation Using Spectral Methods.




            Consider the Airy differential equation $u'' = lambda x u$ where $une 0$, $u(pm 1) = 0$ and $-1le xle 1$ ...



            The $n$-th eigenfunction is given by $A_i(lambda_n^{1/3}x)$ where $A_i$ is the classic Airy function and $lambda_n$ is the eigenvalue...





            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              Example: Eigenfunctions and Eigenvalues of the Airy Equation Using Spectral Methods.




              Consider the Airy differential equation $u'' = lambda x u$ where $une 0$, $u(pm 1) = 0$ and $-1le xle 1$ ...



              The $n$-th eigenfunction is given by $A_i(lambda_n^{1/3}x)$ where $A_i$ is the classic Airy function and $lambda_n$ is the eigenvalue...





              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Example: Eigenfunctions and Eigenvalues of the Airy Equation Using Spectral Methods.




                Consider the Airy differential equation $u'' = lambda x u$ where $une 0$, $u(pm 1) = 0$ and $-1le xle 1$ ...



                The $n$-th eigenfunction is given by $A_i(lambda_n^{1/3}x)$ where $A_i$ is the classic Airy function and $lambda_n$ is the eigenvalue...





                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Example: Eigenfunctions and Eigenvalues of the Airy Equation Using Spectral Methods.




                Consider the Airy differential equation $u'' = lambda x u$ where $une 0$, $u(pm 1) = 0$ and $-1le xle 1$ ...



                The $n$-th eigenfunction is given by $A_i(lambda_n^{1/3}x)$ where $A_i$ is the classic Airy function and $lambda_n$ is the eigenvalue...






                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 24 at 19:00









                Martín-Blas Pérez PinillaMartín-Blas Pérez Pinilla

                34.6k42971




                34.6k42971






























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