How to give k identical objects to n different people such that each of them gets odd number of these...












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How to give k identical objects to n different people such that each of them gets odd number of these objects? I don’t know how to include odd number thing.










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  • $begingroup$
    Show your work: can you find the number of way to distribute the objects without the restriction?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Mathias
    Jan 23 at 18:49










  • $begingroup$
    HINT Given each person $1$ ... and hand out the rest in pairs. How many such pairs are there?
    $endgroup$
    – Bram28
    Jan 23 at 18:50












  • $begingroup$
    If n is number of peopl and k number of objects then (k+n-1) choose (n-1)
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 23 at 18:51










  • $begingroup$
    You may be asking about "partitions into odd parts," but I'm not sure.
    $endgroup$
    – saulspatz
    Jan 23 at 18:51


















0












$begingroup$


How to give k identical objects to n different people such that each of them gets odd number of these objects? I don’t know how to include odd number thing.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Show your work: can you find the number of way to distribute the objects without the restriction?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Mathias
    Jan 23 at 18:49










  • $begingroup$
    HINT Given each person $1$ ... and hand out the rest in pairs. How many such pairs are there?
    $endgroup$
    – Bram28
    Jan 23 at 18:50












  • $begingroup$
    If n is number of peopl and k number of objects then (k+n-1) choose (n-1)
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 23 at 18:51










  • $begingroup$
    You may be asking about "partitions into odd parts," but I'm not sure.
    $endgroup$
    – saulspatz
    Jan 23 at 18:51
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


How to give k identical objects to n different people such that each of them gets odd number of these objects? I don’t know how to include odd number thing.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




How to give k identical objects to n different people such that each of them gets odd number of these objects? I don’t know how to include odd number thing.







combinatorics






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asked Jan 23 at 18:47









MichaelMichael

246




246












  • $begingroup$
    Show your work: can you find the number of way to distribute the objects without the restriction?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Mathias
    Jan 23 at 18:49










  • $begingroup$
    HINT Given each person $1$ ... and hand out the rest in pairs. How many such pairs are there?
    $endgroup$
    – Bram28
    Jan 23 at 18:50












  • $begingroup$
    If n is number of peopl and k number of objects then (k+n-1) choose (n-1)
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 23 at 18:51










  • $begingroup$
    You may be asking about "partitions into odd parts," but I'm not sure.
    $endgroup$
    – saulspatz
    Jan 23 at 18:51




















  • $begingroup$
    Show your work: can you find the number of way to distribute the objects without the restriction?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Mathias
    Jan 23 at 18:49










  • $begingroup$
    HINT Given each person $1$ ... and hand out the rest in pairs. How many such pairs are there?
    $endgroup$
    – Bram28
    Jan 23 at 18:50












  • $begingroup$
    If n is number of peopl and k number of objects then (k+n-1) choose (n-1)
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 23 at 18:51










  • $begingroup$
    You may be asking about "partitions into odd parts," but I'm not sure.
    $endgroup$
    – saulspatz
    Jan 23 at 18:51


















$begingroup$
Show your work: can you find the number of way to distribute the objects without the restriction?
$endgroup$
– Daniel Mathias
Jan 23 at 18:49




$begingroup$
Show your work: can you find the number of way to distribute the objects without the restriction?
$endgroup$
– Daniel Mathias
Jan 23 at 18:49












$begingroup$
HINT Given each person $1$ ... and hand out the rest in pairs. How many such pairs are there?
$endgroup$
– Bram28
Jan 23 at 18:50






$begingroup$
HINT Given each person $1$ ... and hand out the rest in pairs. How many such pairs are there?
$endgroup$
– Bram28
Jan 23 at 18:50














$begingroup$
If n is number of peopl and k number of objects then (k+n-1) choose (n-1)
$endgroup$
– Michael
Jan 23 at 18:51




$begingroup$
If n is number of peopl and k number of objects then (k+n-1) choose (n-1)
$endgroup$
– Michael
Jan 23 at 18:51












$begingroup$
You may be asking about "partitions into odd parts," but I'm not sure.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 23 at 18:51






$begingroup$
You may be asking about "partitions into odd parts," but I'm not sure.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 23 at 18:51












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Letting $x_i$ be the number of objects given to person $i$, you are counting soluitions to the equation
$$
x_1+x_2+dots+x_n = k,
$$

subject to the constraint that each $x_i$ is an odd positive integer. Letting $y_i=(x_i-1)/2$, this is equivalent to counting nonnegative integer solutions to
$$
y_1+y_2+dots+y_n=(k-n)/2,
$$

which can be done with stars and bars.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    How can I use stars and bars then?
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 23 at 19:14






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Michael you already gave the solution in your response to my comment: $binom{k+n-1}{n-1}$ becomes $binom{(k-n)/2+n-1}{n-1}$
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Mathias
    Jan 23 at 19:16












  • $begingroup$
    @DanielMathias Thanks for pointing out the error!
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Jan 23 at 19:17










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your solution! Now I got it.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 23 at 19:20











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

Letting $x_i$ be the number of objects given to person $i$, you are counting soluitions to the equation
$$
x_1+x_2+dots+x_n = k,
$$

subject to the constraint that each $x_i$ is an odd positive integer. Letting $y_i=(x_i-1)/2$, this is equivalent to counting nonnegative integer solutions to
$$
y_1+y_2+dots+y_n=(k-n)/2,
$$

which can be done with stars and bars.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    How can I use stars and bars then?
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 23 at 19:14






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Michael you already gave the solution in your response to my comment: $binom{k+n-1}{n-1}$ becomes $binom{(k-n)/2+n-1}{n-1}$
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Mathias
    Jan 23 at 19:16












  • $begingroup$
    @DanielMathias Thanks for pointing out the error!
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Jan 23 at 19:17










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your solution! Now I got it.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 23 at 19:20
















1












$begingroup$

Letting $x_i$ be the number of objects given to person $i$, you are counting soluitions to the equation
$$
x_1+x_2+dots+x_n = k,
$$

subject to the constraint that each $x_i$ is an odd positive integer. Letting $y_i=(x_i-1)/2$, this is equivalent to counting nonnegative integer solutions to
$$
y_1+y_2+dots+y_n=(k-n)/2,
$$

which can be done with stars and bars.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    How can I use stars and bars then?
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 23 at 19:14






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Michael you already gave the solution in your response to my comment: $binom{k+n-1}{n-1}$ becomes $binom{(k-n)/2+n-1}{n-1}$
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Mathias
    Jan 23 at 19:16












  • $begingroup$
    @DanielMathias Thanks for pointing out the error!
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Jan 23 at 19:17










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your solution! Now I got it.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 23 at 19:20














1












1








1





$begingroup$

Letting $x_i$ be the number of objects given to person $i$, you are counting soluitions to the equation
$$
x_1+x_2+dots+x_n = k,
$$

subject to the constraint that each $x_i$ is an odd positive integer. Letting $y_i=(x_i-1)/2$, this is equivalent to counting nonnegative integer solutions to
$$
y_1+y_2+dots+y_n=(k-n)/2,
$$

which can be done with stars and bars.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Letting $x_i$ be the number of objects given to person $i$, you are counting soluitions to the equation
$$
x_1+x_2+dots+x_n = k,
$$

subject to the constraint that each $x_i$ is an odd positive integer. Letting $y_i=(x_i-1)/2$, this is equivalent to counting nonnegative integer solutions to
$$
y_1+y_2+dots+y_n=(k-n)/2,
$$

which can be done with stars and bars.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 23 at 19:14

























answered Jan 23 at 19:10









Mike EarnestMike Earnest

24.6k22151




24.6k22151












  • $begingroup$
    How can I use stars and bars then?
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 23 at 19:14






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Michael you already gave the solution in your response to my comment: $binom{k+n-1}{n-1}$ becomes $binom{(k-n)/2+n-1}{n-1}$
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Mathias
    Jan 23 at 19:16












  • $begingroup$
    @DanielMathias Thanks for pointing out the error!
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Jan 23 at 19:17










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your solution! Now I got it.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 23 at 19:20


















  • $begingroup$
    How can I use stars and bars then?
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 23 at 19:14






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Michael you already gave the solution in your response to my comment: $binom{k+n-1}{n-1}$ becomes $binom{(k-n)/2+n-1}{n-1}$
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Mathias
    Jan 23 at 19:16












  • $begingroup$
    @DanielMathias Thanks for pointing out the error!
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Jan 23 at 19:17










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your solution! Now I got it.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 23 at 19:20
















$begingroup$
How can I use stars and bars then?
$endgroup$
– Michael
Jan 23 at 19:14




$begingroup$
How can I use stars and bars then?
$endgroup$
– Michael
Jan 23 at 19:14




1




1




$begingroup$
@Michael you already gave the solution in your response to my comment: $binom{k+n-1}{n-1}$ becomes $binom{(k-n)/2+n-1}{n-1}$
$endgroup$
– Daniel Mathias
Jan 23 at 19:16






$begingroup$
@Michael you already gave the solution in your response to my comment: $binom{k+n-1}{n-1}$ becomes $binom{(k-n)/2+n-1}{n-1}$
$endgroup$
– Daniel Mathias
Jan 23 at 19:16














$begingroup$
@DanielMathias Thanks for pointing out the error!
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Jan 23 at 19:17




$begingroup$
@DanielMathias Thanks for pointing out the error!
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Jan 23 at 19:17












$begingroup$
Thank you for your solution! Now I got it.
$endgroup$
– Michael
Jan 23 at 19:20




$begingroup$
Thank you for your solution! Now I got it.
$endgroup$
– Michael
Jan 23 at 19:20


















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