Does the following set have Lebesgue measure zero?












1












$begingroup$


Let $F:mathbb R^ntomathbb R$ is a non-constant continuous function. Is it true that $Leb[(x_1,...,x_n)inmathbb R^n:F(x_1,...,x_n)=0]=0?$ Here $Leb$ denotes Lebesgue measure.



I don't know if this is a well known result. I have heard something like graph of a continuous function has Lebesgue measure 0. Is this related to that? I don't even know how to prove this latter fact so if you can include a proof I would be delighted.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It's true if $F$ is real analytic. Ekesh's example below shows that $C^infty$ is not enough.
    $endgroup$
    – Nate Eldredge
    Jan 23 at 17:23










  • $begingroup$
    Graph $Gamma(f) = { (x, f(x)) in mathbb{R}^{n+1} : x in mathbb{R}^n }$ of a measurable function $f : mathbb{R}^n to mathbb{R}$ has measure zero in $mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. But this has nothing to do with the measure of level-sets of $f$.
    $endgroup$
    – Sangchul Lee
    Jan 23 at 18:51
















1












$begingroup$


Let $F:mathbb R^ntomathbb R$ is a non-constant continuous function. Is it true that $Leb[(x_1,...,x_n)inmathbb R^n:F(x_1,...,x_n)=0]=0?$ Here $Leb$ denotes Lebesgue measure.



I don't know if this is a well known result. I have heard something like graph of a continuous function has Lebesgue measure 0. Is this related to that? I don't even know how to prove this latter fact so if you can include a proof I would be delighted.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It's true if $F$ is real analytic. Ekesh's example below shows that $C^infty$ is not enough.
    $endgroup$
    – Nate Eldredge
    Jan 23 at 17:23










  • $begingroup$
    Graph $Gamma(f) = { (x, f(x)) in mathbb{R}^{n+1} : x in mathbb{R}^n }$ of a measurable function $f : mathbb{R}^n to mathbb{R}$ has measure zero in $mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. But this has nothing to do with the measure of level-sets of $f$.
    $endgroup$
    – Sangchul Lee
    Jan 23 at 18:51














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Let $F:mathbb R^ntomathbb R$ is a non-constant continuous function. Is it true that $Leb[(x_1,...,x_n)inmathbb R^n:F(x_1,...,x_n)=0]=0?$ Here $Leb$ denotes Lebesgue measure.



I don't know if this is a well known result. I have heard something like graph of a continuous function has Lebesgue measure 0. Is this related to that? I don't even know how to prove this latter fact so if you can include a proof I would be delighted.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let $F:mathbb R^ntomathbb R$ is a non-constant continuous function. Is it true that $Leb[(x_1,...,x_n)inmathbb R^n:F(x_1,...,x_n)=0]=0?$ Here $Leb$ denotes Lebesgue measure.



I don't know if this is a well known result. I have heard something like graph of a continuous function has Lebesgue measure 0. Is this related to that? I don't even know how to prove this latter fact so if you can include a proof I would be delighted.







analysis measure-theory lebesgue-measure






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asked Jan 23 at 17:03









Landon CarterLandon Carter

7,45311544




7,45311544












  • $begingroup$
    It's true if $F$ is real analytic. Ekesh's example below shows that $C^infty$ is not enough.
    $endgroup$
    – Nate Eldredge
    Jan 23 at 17:23










  • $begingroup$
    Graph $Gamma(f) = { (x, f(x)) in mathbb{R}^{n+1} : x in mathbb{R}^n }$ of a measurable function $f : mathbb{R}^n to mathbb{R}$ has measure zero in $mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. But this has nothing to do with the measure of level-sets of $f$.
    $endgroup$
    – Sangchul Lee
    Jan 23 at 18:51


















  • $begingroup$
    It's true if $F$ is real analytic. Ekesh's example below shows that $C^infty$ is not enough.
    $endgroup$
    – Nate Eldredge
    Jan 23 at 17:23










  • $begingroup$
    Graph $Gamma(f) = { (x, f(x)) in mathbb{R}^{n+1} : x in mathbb{R}^n }$ of a measurable function $f : mathbb{R}^n to mathbb{R}$ has measure zero in $mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. But this has nothing to do with the measure of level-sets of $f$.
    $endgroup$
    – Sangchul Lee
    Jan 23 at 18:51
















$begingroup$
It's true if $F$ is real analytic. Ekesh's example below shows that $C^infty$ is not enough.
$endgroup$
– Nate Eldredge
Jan 23 at 17:23




$begingroup$
It's true if $F$ is real analytic. Ekesh's example below shows that $C^infty$ is not enough.
$endgroup$
– Nate Eldredge
Jan 23 at 17:23












$begingroup$
Graph $Gamma(f) = { (x, f(x)) in mathbb{R}^{n+1} : x in mathbb{R}^n }$ of a measurable function $f : mathbb{R}^n to mathbb{R}$ has measure zero in $mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. But this has nothing to do with the measure of level-sets of $f$.
$endgroup$
– Sangchul Lee
Jan 23 at 18:51




$begingroup$
Graph $Gamma(f) = { (x, f(x)) in mathbb{R}^{n+1} : x in mathbb{R}^n }$ of a measurable function $f : mathbb{R}^n to mathbb{R}$ has measure zero in $mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. But this has nothing to do with the measure of level-sets of $f$.
$endgroup$
– Sangchul Lee
Jan 23 at 18:51










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

The statement is false.



A counterexample is $$f(x) = begin{cases}
0 & text{ if } x leq 0 \
e^{-1/x^{2}} & text { if } x > 0.
end{cases} $$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This example is even $C^infty$. A simpler example could just be $f(x) = x$ when $x > 0$ (and still $0$ when $x le 0$).
    $endgroup$
    – Nate Eldredge
    Jan 23 at 17:21













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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

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active

oldest

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1












$begingroup$

The statement is false.



A counterexample is $$f(x) = begin{cases}
0 & text{ if } x leq 0 \
e^{-1/x^{2}} & text { if } x > 0.
end{cases} $$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This example is even $C^infty$. A simpler example could just be $f(x) = x$ when $x > 0$ (and still $0$ when $x le 0$).
    $endgroup$
    – Nate Eldredge
    Jan 23 at 17:21


















1












$begingroup$

The statement is false.



A counterexample is $$f(x) = begin{cases}
0 & text{ if } x leq 0 \
e^{-1/x^{2}} & text { if } x > 0.
end{cases} $$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This example is even $C^infty$. A simpler example could just be $f(x) = x$ when $x > 0$ (and still $0$ when $x le 0$).
    $endgroup$
    – Nate Eldredge
    Jan 23 at 17:21
















1












1








1





$begingroup$

The statement is false.



A counterexample is $$f(x) = begin{cases}
0 & text{ if } x leq 0 \
e^{-1/x^{2}} & text { if } x > 0.
end{cases} $$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



The statement is false.



A counterexample is $$f(x) = begin{cases}
0 & text{ if } x leq 0 \
e^{-1/x^{2}} & text { if } x > 0.
end{cases} $$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 23 at 17:14









Ekesh KumarEkesh Kumar

1,04928




1,04928












  • $begingroup$
    This example is even $C^infty$. A simpler example could just be $f(x) = x$ when $x > 0$ (and still $0$ when $x le 0$).
    $endgroup$
    – Nate Eldredge
    Jan 23 at 17:21




















  • $begingroup$
    This example is even $C^infty$. A simpler example could just be $f(x) = x$ when $x > 0$ (and still $0$ when $x le 0$).
    $endgroup$
    – Nate Eldredge
    Jan 23 at 17:21


















$begingroup$
This example is even $C^infty$. A simpler example could just be $f(x) = x$ when $x > 0$ (and still $0$ when $x le 0$).
$endgroup$
– Nate Eldredge
Jan 23 at 17:21






$begingroup$
This example is even $C^infty$. A simpler example could just be $f(x) = x$ when $x > 0$ (and still $0$ when $x le 0$).
$endgroup$
– Nate Eldredge
Jan 23 at 17:21




















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