Given a differential form $omega$, is there a differential form $phi$ such that $omegawedgephi$ is closed?












2












$begingroup$


Let $M$ be a differential manifold and $Omega^p(M)$ the vector bundle
of $p$-forms. My question is:



Given a differential $p$-form $omega$, is there a differential $q$-form $phi$ such that $d(omegawedgephi)=0$?



I am excluding the trivial cases when $omega$ is already closed or when $(q+p)$ is larger or equal to the dimension of the cotangent space at a point.



My question is a generalization of the integrating factor problem, where $omega$ is a 1-form, $phi$ is a function and $d(fomega)$ should be exact and not only closed as I am requiring. In this question about the existence of integrating factor for 1-forms in two variables the answers say that the problem is difficult and still open, even in this simpler case.



I was unable to find any reference who could be of some help in answer my question, then I would really appreciate if someone can give me some directions in the literature and, if possible, discuss some special cases
where a solution is or is not possible.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    Let $M$ be a differential manifold and $Omega^p(M)$ the vector bundle
    of $p$-forms. My question is:



    Given a differential $p$-form $omega$, is there a differential $q$-form $phi$ such that $d(omegawedgephi)=0$?



    I am excluding the trivial cases when $omega$ is already closed or when $(q+p)$ is larger or equal to the dimension of the cotangent space at a point.



    My question is a generalization of the integrating factor problem, where $omega$ is a 1-form, $phi$ is a function and $d(fomega)$ should be exact and not only closed as I am requiring. In this question about the existence of integrating factor for 1-forms in two variables the answers say that the problem is difficult and still open, even in this simpler case.



    I was unable to find any reference who could be of some help in answer my question, then I would really appreciate if someone can give me some directions in the literature and, if possible, discuss some special cases
    where a solution is or is not possible.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Let $M$ be a differential manifold and $Omega^p(M)$ the vector bundle
      of $p$-forms. My question is:



      Given a differential $p$-form $omega$, is there a differential $q$-form $phi$ such that $d(omegawedgephi)=0$?



      I am excluding the trivial cases when $omega$ is already closed or when $(q+p)$ is larger or equal to the dimension of the cotangent space at a point.



      My question is a generalization of the integrating factor problem, where $omega$ is a 1-form, $phi$ is a function and $d(fomega)$ should be exact and not only closed as I am requiring. In this question about the existence of integrating factor for 1-forms in two variables the answers say that the problem is difficult and still open, even in this simpler case.



      I was unable to find any reference who could be of some help in answer my question, then I would really appreciate if someone can give me some directions in the literature and, if possible, discuss some special cases
      where a solution is or is not possible.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $M$ be a differential manifold and $Omega^p(M)$ the vector bundle
      of $p$-forms. My question is:



      Given a differential $p$-form $omega$, is there a differential $q$-form $phi$ such that $d(omegawedgephi)=0$?



      I am excluding the trivial cases when $omega$ is already closed or when $(q+p)$ is larger or equal to the dimension of the cotangent space at a point.



      My question is a generalization of the integrating factor problem, where $omega$ is a 1-form, $phi$ is a function and $d(fomega)$ should be exact and not only closed as I am requiring. In this question about the existence of integrating factor for 1-forms in two variables the answers say that the problem is difficult and still open, even in this simpler case.



      I was unable to find any reference who could be of some help in answer my question, then I would really appreciate if someone can give me some directions in the literature and, if possible, discuss some special cases
      where a solution is or is not possible.







      differential-geometry smooth-manifolds closed-form vector-bundles exterior-derivative






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 24 at 16:06







      jobe

















      asked Jan 24 at 15:58









      jobejobe

      1,101615




      1,101615






















          1 Answer
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          3












          $begingroup$

          a) If $omegainOmega^{p}(M)$ for $p$ odd, then $omegawedgeomega=0$, so certainly $d(omegawedgeomega)=0$.



          b) If $omegainOmega^{p}(M)$ for $p$ even, then $d(omegawedge domega)=domegawedge domega=0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Great! But I am feeling dumb... It seems that my "generalization" is trivial and not harder than the original problem for the integrating factor. Thank you!
            $endgroup$
            – jobe
            Jan 24 at 16:27













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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          active

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          active

          oldest

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          3












          $begingroup$

          a) If $omegainOmega^{p}(M)$ for $p$ odd, then $omegawedgeomega=0$, so certainly $d(omegawedgeomega)=0$.



          b) If $omegainOmega^{p}(M)$ for $p$ even, then $d(omegawedge domega)=domegawedge domega=0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Great! But I am feeling dumb... It seems that my "generalization" is trivial and not harder than the original problem for the integrating factor. Thank you!
            $endgroup$
            – jobe
            Jan 24 at 16:27


















          3












          $begingroup$

          a) If $omegainOmega^{p}(M)$ for $p$ odd, then $omegawedgeomega=0$, so certainly $d(omegawedgeomega)=0$.



          b) If $omegainOmega^{p}(M)$ for $p$ even, then $d(omegawedge domega)=domegawedge domega=0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Great! But I am feeling dumb... It seems that my "generalization" is trivial and not harder than the original problem for the integrating factor. Thank you!
            $endgroup$
            – jobe
            Jan 24 at 16:27
















          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          a) If $omegainOmega^{p}(M)$ for $p$ odd, then $omegawedgeomega=0$, so certainly $d(omegawedgeomega)=0$.



          b) If $omegainOmega^{p}(M)$ for $p$ even, then $d(omegawedge domega)=domegawedge domega=0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          a) If $omegainOmega^{p}(M)$ for $p$ odd, then $omegawedgeomega=0$, so certainly $d(omegawedgeomega)=0$.



          b) If $omegainOmega^{p}(M)$ for $p$ even, then $d(omegawedge domega)=domegawedge domega=0$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 24 at 16:21









          studiosusstudiosus

          2,174715




          2,174715












          • $begingroup$
            Great! But I am feeling dumb... It seems that my "generalization" is trivial and not harder than the original problem for the integrating factor. Thank you!
            $endgroup$
            – jobe
            Jan 24 at 16:27




















          • $begingroup$
            Great! But I am feeling dumb... It seems that my "generalization" is trivial and not harder than the original problem for the integrating factor. Thank you!
            $endgroup$
            – jobe
            Jan 24 at 16:27


















          $begingroup$
          Great! But I am feeling dumb... It seems that my "generalization" is trivial and not harder than the original problem for the integrating factor. Thank you!
          $endgroup$
          – jobe
          Jan 24 at 16:27






          $begingroup$
          Great! But I am feeling dumb... It seems that my "generalization" is trivial and not harder than the original problem for the integrating factor. Thank you!
          $endgroup$
          – jobe
          Jan 24 at 16:27




















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