How to iterate through an array of arrays while using an expression within the indices












2















When I run the below JavaScript code the first two lines of output are:



5
undefined


Why is the second output line undefined and not 5? Here is the code:






matrix = [
[2, 5, 7],
[4, 6, 1],
[7, 3, 9]
];
for (var i in matrix) {
for (var j in matrix[i]) {
console.log(matrix[0][0 + 1]);
console.log(matrix[i][j + 1]);
}
}












share|improve this question




















  • 5





    Don't use for...in with arrays, it hould be used with objects, in your code both i and j are strings, so j + 1 will not be what you expect it to be. It also loops the array out of order

    – ibrahim mahrir
    Jan 2 at 2:41













  • Because j is the string "0". "0" + 1 is "01", not 1. Related: Javascript - For Loop key undefined ONLY for 1st iteration?.

    – Xufox
    Jan 2 at 2:43








  • 1





    It’s also explained here, in Why is using “for…in” with array iteration a bad idea?.

    – Xufox
    Jan 2 at 2:52











  • @Xufox The link you shared solved the problem. Thanks...

    – okcapp
    Jan 2 at 3:09
















2















When I run the below JavaScript code the first two lines of output are:



5
undefined


Why is the second output line undefined and not 5? Here is the code:






matrix = [
[2, 5, 7],
[4, 6, 1],
[7, 3, 9]
];
for (var i in matrix) {
for (var j in matrix[i]) {
console.log(matrix[0][0 + 1]);
console.log(matrix[i][j + 1]);
}
}












share|improve this question




















  • 5





    Don't use for...in with arrays, it hould be used with objects, in your code both i and j are strings, so j + 1 will not be what you expect it to be. It also loops the array out of order

    – ibrahim mahrir
    Jan 2 at 2:41













  • Because j is the string "0". "0" + 1 is "01", not 1. Related: Javascript - For Loop key undefined ONLY for 1st iteration?.

    – Xufox
    Jan 2 at 2:43








  • 1





    It’s also explained here, in Why is using “for…in” with array iteration a bad idea?.

    – Xufox
    Jan 2 at 2:52











  • @Xufox The link you shared solved the problem. Thanks...

    – okcapp
    Jan 2 at 3:09














2












2








2








When I run the below JavaScript code the first two lines of output are:



5
undefined


Why is the second output line undefined and not 5? Here is the code:






matrix = [
[2, 5, 7],
[4, 6, 1],
[7, 3, 9]
];
for (var i in matrix) {
for (var j in matrix[i]) {
console.log(matrix[0][0 + 1]);
console.log(matrix[i][j + 1]);
}
}












share|improve this question
















When I run the below JavaScript code the first two lines of output are:



5
undefined


Why is the second output line undefined and not 5? Here is the code:






matrix = [
[2, 5, 7],
[4, 6, 1],
[7, 3, 9]
];
for (var i in matrix) {
for (var j in matrix[i]) {
console.log(matrix[0][0 + 1]);
console.log(matrix[i][j + 1]);
}
}








matrix = [
[2, 5, 7],
[4, 6, 1],
[7, 3, 9]
];
for (var i in matrix) {
for (var j in matrix[i]) {
console.log(matrix[0][0 + 1]);
console.log(matrix[i][j + 1]);
}
}





matrix = [
[2, 5, 7],
[4, 6, 1],
[7, 3, 9]
];
for (var i in matrix) {
for (var j in matrix[i]) {
console.log(matrix[0][0 + 1]);
console.log(matrix[i][j + 1]);
}
}






javascript






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jan 2 at 4:58









Jack Bashford

11.7k31846




11.7k31846










asked Jan 2 at 2:37









okcappokcapp

132212




132212








  • 5





    Don't use for...in with arrays, it hould be used with objects, in your code both i and j are strings, so j + 1 will not be what you expect it to be. It also loops the array out of order

    – ibrahim mahrir
    Jan 2 at 2:41













  • Because j is the string "0". "0" + 1 is "01", not 1. Related: Javascript - For Loop key undefined ONLY for 1st iteration?.

    – Xufox
    Jan 2 at 2:43








  • 1





    It’s also explained here, in Why is using “for…in” with array iteration a bad idea?.

    – Xufox
    Jan 2 at 2:52











  • @Xufox The link you shared solved the problem. Thanks...

    – okcapp
    Jan 2 at 3:09














  • 5





    Don't use for...in with arrays, it hould be used with objects, in your code both i and j are strings, so j + 1 will not be what you expect it to be. It also loops the array out of order

    – ibrahim mahrir
    Jan 2 at 2:41













  • Because j is the string "0". "0" + 1 is "01", not 1. Related: Javascript - For Loop key undefined ONLY for 1st iteration?.

    – Xufox
    Jan 2 at 2:43








  • 1





    It’s also explained here, in Why is using “for…in” with array iteration a bad idea?.

    – Xufox
    Jan 2 at 2:52











  • @Xufox The link you shared solved the problem. Thanks...

    – okcapp
    Jan 2 at 3:09








5




5





Don't use for...in with arrays, it hould be used with objects, in your code both i and j are strings, so j + 1 will not be what you expect it to be. It also loops the array out of order

– ibrahim mahrir
Jan 2 at 2:41







Don't use for...in with arrays, it hould be used with objects, in your code both i and j are strings, so j + 1 will not be what you expect it to be. It also loops the array out of order

– ibrahim mahrir
Jan 2 at 2:41















Because j is the string "0". "0" + 1 is "01", not 1. Related: Javascript - For Loop key undefined ONLY for 1st iteration?.

– Xufox
Jan 2 at 2:43







Because j is the string "0". "0" + 1 is "01", not 1. Related: Javascript - For Loop key undefined ONLY for 1st iteration?.

– Xufox
Jan 2 at 2:43






1




1





It’s also explained here, in Why is using “for…in” with array iteration a bad idea?.

– Xufox
Jan 2 at 2:52





It’s also explained here, in Why is using “for…in” with array iteration a bad idea?.

– Xufox
Jan 2 at 2:52













@Xufox The link you shared solved the problem. Thanks...

– okcapp
Jan 2 at 3:09





@Xufox The link you shared solved the problem. Thanks...

– okcapp
Jan 2 at 3:09












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















0














oNot sure why you are trying to +1. This is causing your issue.
Also included array.forEach of this as well.



Included fix based on Ibrahim comment






matrix = [[2, 5, 7], [4, 6, 1], [7, 3, 9]];
for(let i of matrix){
for(let j of i){
console.log(j);
}
}

matrix.forEach(m => {
m.forEach(e => console.log(e));
});








share|improve this answer































    0














    You have to cast your j variable to integer using Number() function.






    matrix = [
    [2, 5, 7],
    [4, 6, 1],
    [7, 3, 9]
    ];
    for (var i in matrix) {
    for (var j in matrix[i]) {
    console.log(matrix[0][0 + 1]);
    console.log(matrix[i][Number(j) + 1]);
    }
    }








    share|improve this answer























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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      0














      oNot sure why you are trying to +1. This is causing your issue.
      Also included array.forEach of this as well.



      Included fix based on Ibrahim comment






      matrix = [[2, 5, 7], [4, 6, 1], [7, 3, 9]];
      for(let i of matrix){
      for(let j of i){
      console.log(j);
      }
      }

      matrix.forEach(m => {
      m.forEach(e => console.log(e));
      });








      share|improve this answer




























        0














        oNot sure why you are trying to +1. This is causing your issue.
        Also included array.forEach of this as well.



        Included fix based on Ibrahim comment






        matrix = [[2, 5, 7], [4, 6, 1], [7, 3, 9]];
        for(let i of matrix){
        for(let j of i){
        console.log(j);
        }
        }

        matrix.forEach(m => {
        m.forEach(e => console.log(e));
        });








        share|improve this answer


























          0












          0








          0







          oNot sure why you are trying to +1. This is causing your issue.
          Also included array.forEach of this as well.



          Included fix based on Ibrahim comment






          matrix = [[2, 5, 7], [4, 6, 1], [7, 3, 9]];
          for(let i of matrix){
          for(let j of i){
          console.log(j);
          }
          }

          matrix.forEach(m => {
          m.forEach(e => console.log(e));
          });








          share|improve this answer













          oNot sure why you are trying to +1. This is causing your issue.
          Also included array.forEach of this as well.



          Included fix based on Ibrahim comment






          matrix = [[2, 5, 7], [4, 6, 1], [7, 3, 9]];
          for(let i of matrix){
          for(let j of i){
          console.log(j);
          }
          }

          matrix.forEach(m => {
          m.forEach(e => console.log(e));
          });








          matrix = [[2, 5, 7], [4, 6, 1], [7, 3, 9]];
          for(let i of matrix){
          for(let j of i){
          console.log(j);
          }
          }

          matrix.forEach(m => {
          m.forEach(e => console.log(e));
          });





          matrix = [[2, 5, 7], [4, 6, 1], [7, 3, 9]];
          for(let i of matrix){
          for(let j of i){
          console.log(j);
          }
          }

          matrix.forEach(m => {
          m.forEach(e => console.log(e));
          });






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jan 2 at 2:41









          BibbertyBibberty

          1,9431315




          1,9431315

























              0














              You have to cast your j variable to integer using Number() function.






              matrix = [
              [2, 5, 7],
              [4, 6, 1],
              [7, 3, 9]
              ];
              for (var i in matrix) {
              for (var j in matrix[i]) {
              console.log(matrix[0][0 + 1]);
              console.log(matrix[i][Number(j) + 1]);
              }
              }








              share|improve this answer




























                0














                You have to cast your j variable to integer using Number() function.






                matrix = [
                [2, 5, 7],
                [4, 6, 1],
                [7, 3, 9]
                ];
                for (var i in matrix) {
                for (var j in matrix[i]) {
                console.log(matrix[0][0 + 1]);
                console.log(matrix[i][Number(j) + 1]);
                }
                }








                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  You have to cast your j variable to integer using Number() function.






                  matrix = [
                  [2, 5, 7],
                  [4, 6, 1],
                  [7, 3, 9]
                  ];
                  for (var i in matrix) {
                  for (var j in matrix[i]) {
                  console.log(matrix[0][0 + 1]);
                  console.log(matrix[i][Number(j) + 1]);
                  }
                  }








                  share|improve this answer













                  You have to cast your j variable to integer using Number() function.






                  matrix = [
                  [2, 5, 7],
                  [4, 6, 1],
                  [7, 3, 9]
                  ];
                  for (var i in matrix) {
                  for (var j in matrix[i]) {
                  console.log(matrix[0][0 + 1]);
                  console.log(matrix[i][Number(j) + 1]);
                  }
                  }








                  matrix = [
                  [2, 5, 7],
                  [4, 6, 1],
                  [7, 3, 9]
                  ];
                  for (var i in matrix) {
                  for (var j in matrix[i]) {
                  console.log(matrix[0][0 + 1]);
                  console.log(matrix[i][Number(j) + 1]);
                  }
                  }





                  matrix = [
                  [2, 5, 7],
                  [4, 6, 1],
                  [7, 3, 9]
                  ];
                  for (var i in matrix) {
                  for (var j in matrix[i]) {
                  console.log(matrix[0][0 + 1]);
                  console.log(matrix[i][Number(j) + 1]);
                  }
                  }






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 2 at 5:20









                  RAGINROSERAGINROSE

                  1678




                  1678






























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