how to restyle element in #shadow-root ( shadow DOM )












1















the following code is a view from chrome dev tools



<textarea>
#shadow-root (user-agent)
<p> This I want to restyle </p>
<textarea>


what CSS selector I have to use if I would like to restyle element in shadow DOM ?



thank you










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    Get deep into that; gist.github.com/praveenpuglia/0832da687ed5a5d7a0907046c9ef1813, ...but answering your question it's impossible to style it with any selector.

    – Jakub Chlebowicz
    Nov 22 '18 at 12:47






  • 2





    You cannot access the content of a user-agent Shadow DOM. stackoverflow.com/a/38736220/4600982

    – Supersharp
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:44











  • @connexo :) actually in my case textarea has two divs, one for placeholder and second for the content itself. To my surprise, I could restyle placeholder directly from CSS with this ::placeholder, but still struggling with the content div restyling

    – Pavel Franta
    Nov 26 '18 at 9:41











  • @connexo I didn't customize anything, it is like it was, plain HTML element textarea. So it should be valid i guess :D

    – Pavel Franta
    Nov 26 '18 at 13:08













  • @connexo ? If I inspect plain, empty textarea in chrome dev tools, it contains at least empty <div></div> in shadow-root ... what exactly is unclear about that ? Question was how to restyle this div... if you dont know any useful answer so please don't waste your time with my question :)

    – Pavel Franta
    Nov 27 '18 at 15:06


















1















the following code is a view from chrome dev tools



<textarea>
#shadow-root (user-agent)
<p> This I want to restyle </p>
<textarea>


what CSS selector I have to use if I would like to restyle element in shadow DOM ?



thank you










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    Get deep into that; gist.github.com/praveenpuglia/0832da687ed5a5d7a0907046c9ef1813, ...but answering your question it's impossible to style it with any selector.

    – Jakub Chlebowicz
    Nov 22 '18 at 12:47






  • 2





    You cannot access the content of a user-agent Shadow DOM. stackoverflow.com/a/38736220/4600982

    – Supersharp
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:44











  • @connexo :) actually in my case textarea has two divs, one for placeholder and second for the content itself. To my surprise, I could restyle placeholder directly from CSS with this ::placeholder, but still struggling with the content div restyling

    – Pavel Franta
    Nov 26 '18 at 9:41











  • @connexo I didn't customize anything, it is like it was, plain HTML element textarea. So it should be valid i guess :D

    – Pavel Franta
    Nov 26 '18 at 13:08













  • @connexo ? If I inspect plain, empty textarea in chrome dev tools, it contains at least empty <div></div> in shadow-root ... what exactly is unclear about that ? Question was how to restyle this div... if you dont know any useful answer so please don't waste your time with my question :)

    – Pavel Franta
    Nov 27 '18 at 15:06
















1












1








1


1






the following code is a view from chrome dev tools



<textarea>
#shadow-root (user-agent)
<p> This I want to restyle </p>
<textarea>


what CSS selector I have to use if I would like to restyle element in shadow DOM ?



thank you










share|improve this question














the following code is a view from chrome dev tools



<textarea>
#shadow-root (user-agent)
<p> This I want to restyle </p>
<textarea>


what CSS selector I have to use if I would like to restyle element in shadow DOM ?



thank you







html css3 shadow-dom






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 22 '18 at 12:44









Pavel FrantaPavel Franta

329214




329214








  • 1





    Get deep into that; gist.github.com/praveenpuglia/0832da687ed5a5d7a0907046c9ef1813, ...but answering your question it's impossible to style it with any selector.

    – Jakub Chlebowicz
    Nov 22 '18 at 12:47






  • 2





    You cannot access the content of a user-agent Shadow DOM. stackoverflow.com/a/38736220/4600982

    – Supersharp
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:44











  • @connexo :) actually in my case textarea has two divs, one for placeholder and second for the content itself. To my surprise, I could restyle placeholder directly from CSS with this ::placeholder, but still struggling with the content div restyling

    – Pavel Franta
    Nov 26 '18 at 9:41











  • @connexo I didn't customize anything, it is like it was, plain HTML element textarea. So it should be valid i guess :D

    – Pavel Franta
    Nov 26 '18 at 13:08













  • @connexo ? If I inspect plain, empty textarea in chrome dev tools, it contains at least empty <div></div> in shadow-root ... what exactly is unclear about that ? Question was how to restyle this div... if you dont know any useful answer so please don't waste your time with my question :)

    – Pavel Franta
    Nov 27 '18 at 15:06
















  • 1





    Get deep into that; gist.github.com/praveenpuglia/0832da687ed5a5d7a0907046c9ef1813, ...but answering your question it's impossible to style it with any selector.

    – Jakub Chlebowicz
    Nov 22 '18 at 12:47






  • 2





    You cannot access the content of a user-agent Shadow DOM. stackoverflow.com/a/38736220/4600982

    – Supersharp
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:44











  • @connexo :) actually in my case textarea has two divs, one for placeholder and second for the content itself. To my surprise, I could restyle placeholder directly from CSS with this ::placeholder, but still struggling with the content div restyling

    – Pavel Franta
    Nov 26 '18 at 9:41











  • @connexo I didn't customize anything, it is like it was, plain HTML element textarea. So it should be valid i guess :D

    – Pavel Franta
    Nov 26 '18 at 13:08













  • @connexo ? If I inspect plain, empty textarea in chrome dev tools, it contains at least empty <div></div> in shadow-root ... what exactly is unclear about that ? Question was how to restyle this div... if you dont know any useful answer so please don't waste your time with my question :)

    – Pavel Franta
    Nov 27 '18 at 15:06










1




1





Get deep into that; gist.github.com/praveenpuglia/0832da687ed5a5d7a0907046c9ef1813, ...but answering your question it's impossible to style it with any selector.

– Jakub Chlebowicz
Nov 22 '18 at 12:47





Get deep into that; gist.github.com/praveenpuglia/0832da687ed5a5d7a0907046c9ef1813, ...but answering your question it's impossible to style it with any selector.

– Jakub Chlebowicz
Nov 22 '18 at 12:47




2




2





You cannot access the content of a user-agent Shadow DOM. stackoverflow.com/a/38736220/4600982

– Supersharp
Nov 22 '18 at 13:44





You cannot access the content of a user-agent Shadow DOM. stackoverflow.com/a/38736220/4600982

– Supersharp
Nov 22 '18 at 13:44













@connexo :) actually in my case textarea has two divs, one for placeholder and second for the content itself. To my surprise, I could restyle placeholder directly from CSS with this ::placeholder, but still struggling with the content div restyling

– Pavel Franta
Nov 26 '18 at 9:41





@connexo :) actually in my case textarea has two divs, one for placeholder and second for the content itself. To my surprise, I could restyle placeholder directly from CSS with this ::placeholder, but still struggling with the content div restyling

– Pavel Franta
Nov 26 '18 at 9:41













@connexo I didn't customize anything, it is like it was, plain HTML element textarea. So it should be valid i guess :D

– Pavel Franta
Nov 26 '18 at 13:08







@connexo I didn't customize anything, it is like it was, plain HTML element textarea. So it should be valid i guess :D

– Pavel Franta
Nov 26 '18 at 13:08















@connexo ? If I inspect plain, empty textarea in chrome dev tools, it contains at least empty <div></div> in shadow-root ... what exactly is unclear about that ? Question was how to restyle this div... if you dont know any useful answer so please don't waste your time with my question :)

– Pavel Franta
Nov 27 '18 at 15:06







@connexo ? If I inspect plain, empty textarea in chrome dev tools, it contains at least empty <div></div> in shadow-root ... what exactly is unclear about that ? Question was how to restyle this div... if you dont know any useful answer so please don't waste your time with my question :)

– Pavel Franta
Nov 27 '18 at 15:06














1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3














ShadowDOM was designed to prevent CSS from leaking INTO or OUT OF the shadowDOM. It is kindof a replacement for <iframe> which had the same limitations on it. Any CSS in the <iframe> can not affect the content outside of the <iframe> and the CSS outside the <iframe> can not affect the content inside <iframe>.



But you can affect the inner CSS by using one of the following options:




None of the options below work for existing HTML elements. These examples are only for custom elements you write.




The first way to style an element in shadowDOM is by placing the styles in the shadowDOM with the content.






class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
constructor() {
super();
this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
<style>
p { background-color: #A00; color: white; }
</style>
<p>inner content</p>`;
}
}

customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

<my-el></my-el>





The second, more limited way, is to use CSS variables:






class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
constructor() {
super();
this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
<style>
p { background-color: var(--bgcolor, #A00); color: var(--color, white); }
</style>
<p>inner content</p>`;
}
}

customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

body {
--bgcolor: yellow;
--color: navy;
}

<my-el></my-el>





The third way, also limited, is through attributes or properties:






class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
constructor() {
super();
this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
<p>inner content</p>`;
}

set bgColor(val) {
this.shadowRoot.querySelector('p').style.backgroundColor = val;
}

set color(val) {
this.shadowRoot.querySelector('p').style.color = val;
}
}

customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

const myEl = document.querySelector('my-el');
myEl.bgColor = '#090';
myEl.color = 'white';

<my-el></my-el>








share|improve this answer

























    Your Answer






    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
    StackExchange.snippets.init();
    });
    });
    }, "code-snippets");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "1"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53431330%2fhow-to-restyle-element-in-shadow-root-shadow-dom%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3














    ShadowDOM was designed to prevent CSS from leaking INTO or OUT OF the shadowDOM. It is kindof a replacement for <iframe> which had the same limitations on it. Any CSS in the <iframe> can not affect the content outside of the <iframe> and the CSS outside the <iframe> can not affect the content inside <iframe>.



    But you can affect the inner CSS by using one of the following options:




    None of the options below work for existing HTML elements. These examples are only for custom elements you write.




    The first way to style an element in shadowDOM is by placing the styles in the shadowDOM with the content.






    class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
    constructor() {
    super();
    this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
    <style>
    p { background-color: #A00; color: white; }
    </style>
    <p>inner content</p>`;
    }
    }

    customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

    <my-el></my-el>





    The second, more limited way, is to use CSS variables:






    class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
    constructor() {
    super();
    this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
    <style>
    p { background-color: var(--bgcolor, #A00); color: var(--color, white); }
    </style>
    <p>inner content</p>`;
    }
    }

    customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

    body {
    --bgcolor: yellow;
    --color: navy;
    }

    <my-el></my-el>





    The third way, also limited, is through attributes or properties:






    class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
    constructor() {
    super();
    this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
    <p>inner content</p>`;
    }

    set bgColor(val) {
    this.shadowRoot.querySelector('p').style.backgroundColor = val;
    }

    set color(val) {
    this.shadowRoot.querySelector('p').style.color = val;
    }
    }

    customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

    const myEl = document.querySelector('my-el');
    myEl.bgColor = '#090';
    myEl.color = 'white';

    <my-el></my-el>








    share|improve this answer






























      3














      ShadowDOM was designed to prevent CSS from leaking INTO or OUT OF the shadowDOM. It is kindof a replacement for <iframe> which had the same limitations on it. Any CSS in the <iframe> can not affect the content outside of the <iframe> and the CSS outside the <iframe> can not affect the content inside <iframe>.



      But you can affect the inner CSS by using one of the following options:




      None of the options below work for existing HTML elements. These examples are only for custom elements you write.




      The first way to style an element in shadowDOM is by placing the styles in the shadowDOM with the content.






      class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
      constructor() {
      super();
      this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
      <style>
      p { background-color: #A00; color: white; }
      </style>
      <p>inner content</p>`;
      }
      }

      customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

      <my-el></my-el>





      The second, more limited way, is to use CSS variables:






      class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
      constructor() {
      super();
      this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
      <style>
      p { background-color: var(--bgcolor, #A00); color: var(--color, white); }
      </style>
      <p>inner content</p>`;
      }
      }

      customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

      body {
      --bgcolor: yellow;
      --color: navy;
      }

      <my-el></my-el>





      The third way, also limited, is through attributes or properties:






      class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
      constructor() {
      super();
      this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
      <p>inner content</p>`;
      }

      set bgColor(val) {
      this.shadowRoot.querySelector('p').style.backgroundColor = val;
      }

      set color(val) {
      this.shadowRoot.querySelector('p').style.color = val;
      }
      }

      customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

      const myEl = document.querySelector('my-el');
      myEl.bgColor = '#090';
      myEl.color = 'white';

      <my-el></my-el>








      share|improve this answer




























        3












        3








        3







        ShadowDOM was designed to prevent CSS from leaking INTO or OUT OF the shadowDOM. It is kindof a replacement for <iframe> which had the same limitations on it. Any CSS in the <iframe> can not affect the content outside of the <iframe> and the CSS outside the <iframe> can not affect the content inside <iframe>.



        But you can affect the inner CSS by using one of the following options:




        None of the options below work for existing HTML elements. These examples are only for custom elements you write.




        The first way to style an element in shadowDOM is by placing the styles in the shadowDOM with the content.






        class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
        constructor() {
        super();
        this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
        <style>
        p { background-color: #A00; color: white; }
        </style>
        <p>inner content</p>`;
        }
        }

        customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

        <my-el></my-el>





        The second, more limited way, is to use CSS variables:






        class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
        constructor() {
        super();
        this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
        <style>
        p { background-color: var(--bgcolor, #A00); color: var(--color, white); }
        </style>
        <p>inner content</p>`;
        }
        }

        customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

        body {
        --bgcolor: yellow;
        --color: navy;
        }

        <my-el></my-el>





        The third way, also limited, is through attributes or properties:






        class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
        constructor() {
        super();
        this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
        <p>inner content</p>`;
        }

        set bgColor(val) {
        this.shadowRoot.querySelector('p').style.backgroundColor = val;
        }

        set color(val) {
        this.shadowRoot.querySelector('p').style.color = val;
        }
        }

        customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

        const myEl = document.querySelector('my-el');
        myEl.bgColor = '#090';
        myEl.color = 'white';

        <my-el></my-el>








        share|improve this answer















        ShadowDOM was designed to prevent CSS from leaking INTO or OUT OF the shadowDOM. It is kindof a replacement for <iframe> which had the same limitations on it. Any CSS in the <iframe> can not affect the content outside of the <iframe> and the CSS outside the <iframe> can not affect the content inside <iframe>.



        But you can affect the inner CSS by using one of the following options:




        None of the options below work for existing HTML elements. These examples are only for custom elements you write.




        The first way to style an element in shadowDOM is by placing the styles in the shadowDOM with the content.






        class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
        constructor() {
        super();
        this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
        <style>
        p { background-color: #A00; color: white; }
        </style>
        <p>inner content</p>`;
        }
        }

        customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

        <my-el></my-el>





        The second, more limited way, is to use CSS variables:






        class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
        constructor() {
        super();
        this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
        <style>
        p { background-color: var(--bgcolor, #A00); color: var(--color, white); }
        </style>
        <p>inner content</p>`;
        }
        }

        customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

        body {
        --bgcolor: yellow;
        --color: navy;
        }

        <my-el></my-el>





        The third way, also limited, is through attributes or properties:






        class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
        constructor() {
        super();
        this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
        <p>inner content</p>`;
        }

        set bgColor(val) {
        this.shadowRoot.querySelector('p').style.backgroundColor = val;
        }

        set color(val) {
        this.shadowRoot.querySelector('p').style.color = val;
        }
        }

        customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

        const myEl = document.querySelector('my-el');
        myEl.bgColor = '#090';
        myEl.color = 'white';

        <my-el></my-el>








        class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
        constructor() {
        super();
        this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
        <style>
        p { background-color: #A00; color: white; }
        </style>
        <p>inner content</p>`;
        }
        }

        customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

        <my-el></my-el>





        class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
        constructor() {
        super();
        this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
        <style>
        p { background-color: #A00; color: white; }
        </style>
        <p>inner content</p>`;
        }
        }

        customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

        <my-el></my-el>





        class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
        constructor() {
        super();
        this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
        <style>
        p { background-color: var(--bgcolor, #A00); color: var(--color, white); }
        </style>
        <p>inner content</p>`;
        }
        }

        customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

        body {
        --bgcolor: yellow;
        --color: navy;
        }

        <my-el></my-el>





        class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
        constructor() {
        super();
        this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
        <style>
        p { background-color: var(--bgcolor, #A00); color: var(--color, white); }
        </style>
        <p>inner content</p>`;
        }
        }

        customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

        body {
        --bgcolor: yellow;
        --color: navy;
        }

        <my-el></my-el>





        class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
        constructor() {
        super();
        this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
        <p>inner content</p>`;
        }

        set bgColor(val) {
        this.shadowRoot.querySelector('p').style.backgroundColor = val;
        }

        set color(val) {
        this.shadowRoot.querySelector('p').style.color = val;
        }
        }

        customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

        const myEl = document.querySelector('my-el');
        myEl.bgColor = '#090';
        myEl.color = 'white';

        <my-el></my-el>





        class MyEl extends HTMLElement {
        constructor() {
        super();
        this.attachShadow({mode:'open'}).innerHTML = `
        <p>inner content</p>`;
        }

        set bgColor(val) {
        this.shadowRoot.querySelector('p').style.backgroundColor = val;
        }

        set color(val) {
        this.shadowRoot.querySelector('p').style.color = val;
        }
        }

        customElements.define('my-el', MyEl);

        const myEl = document.querySelector('my-el');
        myEl.bgColor = '#090';
        myEl.color = 'white';

        <my-el></my-el>






        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 22 '18 at 17:27

























        answered Nov 22 '18 at 16:59









        IntervaliaIntervalia

        4,62411033




        4,62411033
































            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53431330%2fhow-to-restyle-element-in-shadow-root-shadow-dom%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

            How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter

            Npm cannot find a required file even through it is in the searched directory