In $triangle ABC$ with $AB=AC$ and $angle BAC=20^circ$, $D$ is on $AC$, with $BC=AD$. Find $angle DBC$....












4












$begingroup$



In $triangle ABC$ with $AB=AC$ and $angle BAC=20^circ$, point $D$ is on $AC$, with $BC=AD$. Find $angle DBC$.




I know the correct solution, but I'm more interested in where is the problem in my solution.



My solution :



Geo figure



Now in $triangle ABD$, applying the sine rule:



$$frac{AD}{sinalpha} = frac{BD}{sin 20^circ} tag{1}$$



In $triangle BDC$:



$$frac{BD}{sin 80^circ} = frac{BC}{sin(180^circ-beta)} tag{2}$$



We know $AD= BC$; put in to $(1)$:



$$frac{BC}{sinalpha} = frac{BD}{sin 20^circ} tag{3}$$



Comparing $(2)$ and $(3)$:



$$frac{BC}{BD} = frac{sinalpha}{sin 20^circ} = frac{sin(180^circ-beta)}{sin 80^circ} tag{4}$$



$$frac{sin alpha}{sin(180^circ-beta)} = frac{sin 20^circ}{sin 80^circ} tag{5}$$




Now, $alpha = 20^circ$ and $beta = 100^circ$, but when I plug these values in $triangle ABC$, it's not even triangle. oO




Where I am wrong? Thanks.



PS : sorry for poor editing, I don't have any clue about it.










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Full marks for the diagram, but please visit the MathJax documentation page and shore up the above by yourself. Note that MathJax is much easier to read, and a question that is good to read gets more attention, so fifteen minutes of learning the basics gets you a lot of attention on your questions and better answers.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 19 at 9:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @AngelusMortis: I'm making some edits to show you how it's done. Please don't edit until I'm finished. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 19 at 9:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Good to see you taking the message on board. As for the actual question, from $frac{sin(alpha)}{sin(180-beta)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$, how did you get to $alpha = 20$ and $beta = 100$? That part you have not explained. Ok, I see : you just compared numerators and denominators, and just took $alpha = 20$ and $180-beta = 80$ so $beta = 100$. That must be the incorrect step here, then.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 19 at 9:31








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I see. But that does not work here, unfortunately. Instead, note that $sin (180 - beta) = sin beta$ from the sum of sines formula, and also that $beta + alpha = 160$ so $160 - alpha = beta$. So substituting, gets you $frac{sin alpha}{sin(160-alpha)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$. See what you can do from here. Also, since you know the correct value of $alpha$, check that it satisfies the above equation.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 19 at 9:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Blue Thanks for helping with editing. Much appreciation sir :)
    $endgroup$
    – Angelus Mortis
    Jan 19 at 10:59
















4












$begingroup$



In $triangle ABC$ with $AB=AC$ and $angle BAC=20^circ$, point $D$ is on $AC$, with $BC=AD$. Find $angle DBC$.




I know the correct solution, but I'm more interested in where is the problem in my solution.



My solution :



Geo figure



Now in $triangle ABD$, applying the sine rule:



$$frac{AD}{sinalpha} = frac{BD}{sin 20^circ} tag{1}$$



In $triangle BDC$:



$$frac{BD}{sin 80^circ} = frac{BC}{sin(180^circ-beta)} tag{2}$$



We know $AD= BC$; put in to $(1)$:



$$frac{BC}{sinalpha} = frac{BD}{sin 20^circ} tag{3}$$



Comparing $(2)$ and $(3)$:



$$frac{BC}{BD} = frac{sinalpha}{sin 20^circ} = frac{sin(180^circ-beta)}{sin 80^circ} tag{4}$$



$$frac{sin alpha}{sin(180^circ-beta)} = frac{sin 20^circ}{sin 80^circ} tag{5}$$




Now, $alpha = 20^circ$ and $beta = 100^circ$, but when I plug these values in $triangle ABC$, it's not even triangle. oO




Where I am wrong? Thanks.



PS : sorry for poor editing, I don't have any clue about it.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Full marks for the diagram, but please visit the MathJax documentation page and shore up the above by yourself. Note that MathJax is much easier to read, and a question that is good to read gets more attention, so fifteen minutes of learning the basics gets you a lot of attention on your questions and better answers.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 19 at 9:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @AngelusMortis: I'm making some edits to show you how it's done. Please don't edit until I'm finished. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 19 at 9:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Good to see you taking the message on board. As for the actual question, from $frac{sin(alpha)}{sin(180-beta)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$, how did you get to $alpha = 20$ and $beta = 100$? That part you have not explained. Ok, I see : you just compared numerators and denominators, and just took $alpha = 20$ and $180-beta = 80$ so $beta = 100$. That must be the incorrect step here, then.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 19 at 9:31








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I see. But that does not work here, unfortunately. Instead, note that $sin (180 - beta) = sin beta$ from the sum of sines formula, and also that $beta + alpha = 160$ so $160 - alpha = beta$. So substituting, gets you $frac{sin alpha}{sin(160-alpha)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$. See what you can do from here. Also, since you know the correct value of $alpha$, check that it satisfies the above equation.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 19 at 9:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Blue Thanks for helping with editing. Much appreciation sir :)
    $endgroup$
    – Angelus Mortis
    Jan 19 at 10:59














4












4








4


0



$begingroup$



In $triangle ABC$ with $AB=AC$ and $angle BAC=20^circ$, point $D$ is on $AC$, with $BC=AD$. Find $angle DBC$.




I know the correct solution, but I'm more interested in where is the problem in my solution.



My solution :



Geo figure



Now in $triangle ABD$, applying the sine rule:



$$frac{AD}{sinalpha} = frac{BD}{sin 20^circ} tag{1}$$



In $triangle BDC$:



$$frac{BD}{sin 80^circ} = frac{BC}{sin(180^circ-beta)} tag{2}$$



We know $AD= BC$; put in to $(1)$:



$$frac{BC}{sinalpha} = frac{BD}{sin 20^circ} tag{3}$$



Comparing $(2)$ and $(3)$:



$$frac{BC}{BD} = frac{sinalpha}{sin 20^circ} = frac{sin(180^circ-beta)}{sin 80^circ} tag{4}$$



$$frac{sin alpha}{sin(180^circ-beta)} = frac{sin 20^circ}{sin 80^circ} tag{5}$$




Now, $alpha = 20^circ$ and $beta = 100^circ$, but when I plug these values in $triangle ABC$, it's not even triangle. oO




Where I am wrong? Thanks.



PS : sorry for poor editing, I don't have any clue about it.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





In $triangle ABC$ with $AB=AC$ and $angle BAC=20^circ$, point $D$ is on $AC$, with $BC=AD$. Find $angle DBC$.




I know the correct solution, but I'm more interested in where is the problem in my solution.



My solution :



Geo figure



Now in $triangle ABD$, applying the sine rule:



$$frac{AD}{sinalpha} = frac{BD}{sin 20^circ} tag{1}$$



In $triangle BDC$:



$$frac{BD}{sin 80^circ} = frac{BC}{sin(180^circ-beta)} tag{2}$$



We know $AD= BC$; put in to $(1)$:



$$frac{BC}{sinalpha} = frac{BD}{sin 20^circ} tag{3}$$



Comparing $(2)$ and $(3)$:



$$frac{BC}{BD} = frac{sinalpha}{sin 20^circ} = frac{sin(180^circ-beta)}{sin 80^circ} tag{4}$$



$$frac{sin alpha}{sin(180^circ-beta)} = frac{sin 20^circ}{sin 80^circ} tag{5}$$




Now, $alpha = 20^circ$ and $beta = 100^circ$, but when I plug these values in $triangle ABC$, it's not even triangle. oO




Where I am wrong? Thanks.



PS : sorry for poor editing, I don't have any clue about it.







geometry






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 19 at 9:38









Blue

48.6k870156




48.6k870156










asked Jan 19 at 9:22









Angelus MortisAngelus Mortis

1356




1356








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Full marks for the diagram, but please visit the MathJax documentation page and shore up the above by yourself. Note that MathJax is much easier to read, and a question that is good to read gets more attention, so fifteen minutes of learning the basics gets you a lot of attention on your questions and better answers.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 19 at 9:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @AngelusMortis: I'm making some edits to show you how it's done. Please don't edit until I'm finished. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 19 at 9:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Good to see you taking the message on board. As for the actual question, from $frac{sin(alpha)}{sin(180-beta)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$, how did you get to $alpha = 20$ and $beta = 100$? That part you have not explained. Ok, I see : you just compared numerators and denominators, and just took $alpha = 20$ and $180-beta = 80$ so $beta = 100$. That must be the incorrect step here, then.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 19 at 9:31








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I see. But that does not work here, unfortunately. Instead, note that $sin (180 - beta) = sin beta$ from the sum of sines formula, and also that $beta + alpha = 160$ so $160 - alpha = beta$. So substituting, gets you $frac{sin alpha}{sin(160-alpha)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$. See what you can do from here. Also, since you know the correct value of $alpha$, check that it satisfies the above equation.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 19 at 9:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Blue Thanks for helping with editing. Much appreciation sir :)
    $endgroup$
    – Angelus Mortis
    Jan 19 at 10:59














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Full marks for the diagram, but please visit the MathJax documentation page and shore up the above by yourself. Note that MathJax is much easier to read, and a question that is good to read gets more attention, so fifteen minutes of learning the basics gets you a lot of attention on your questions and better answers.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 19 at 9:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @AngelusMortis: I'm making some edits to show you how it's done. Please don't edit until I'm finished. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 19 at 9:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Good to see you taking the message on board. As for the actual question, from $frac{sin(alpha)}{sin(180-beta)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$, how did you get to $alpha = 20$ and $beta = 100$? That part you have not explained. Ok, I see : you just compared numerators and denominators, and just took $alpha = 20$ and $180-beta = 80$ so $beta = 100$. That must be the incorrect step here, then.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 19 at 9:31








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I see. But that does not work here, unfortunately. Instead, note that $sin (180 - beta) = sin beta$ from the sum of sines formula, and also that $beta + alpha = 160$ so $160 - alpha = beta$. So substituting, gets you $frac{sin alpha}{sin(160-alpha)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$. See what you can do from here. Also, since you know the correct value of $alpha$, check that it satisfies the above equation.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 19 at 9:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Blue Thanks for helping with editing. Much appreciation sir :)
    $endgroup$
    – Angelus Mortis
    Jan 19 at 10:59








1




1




$begingroup$
Full marks for the diagram, but please visit the MathJax documentation page and shore up the above by yourself. Note that MathJax is much easier to read, and a question that is good to read gets more attention, so fifteen minutes of learning the basics gets you a lot of attention on your questions and better answers.
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Jan 19 at 9:27




$begingroup$
Full marks for the diagram, but please visit the MathJax documentation page and shore up the above by yourself. Note that MathJax is much easier to read, and a question that is good to read gets more attention, so fifteen minutes of learning the basics gets you a lot of attention on your questions and better answers.
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Jan 19 at 9:27




1




1




$begingroup$
@AngelusMortis: I'm making some edits to show you how it's done. Please don't edit until I'm finished. :)
$endgroup$
– Blue
Jan 19 at 9:31




$begingroup$
@AngelusMortis: I'm making some edits to show you how it's done. Please don't edit until I'm finished. :)
$endgroup$
– Blue
Jan 19 at 9:31




1




1




$begingroup$
Good to see you taking the message on board. As for the actual question, from $frac{sin(alpha)}{sin(180-beta)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$, how did you get to $alpha = 20$ and $beta = 100$? That part you have not explained. Ok, I see : you just compared numerators and denominators, and just took $alpha = 20$ and $180-beta = 80$ so $beta = 100$. That must be the incorrect step here, then.
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Jan 19 at 9:31






$begingroup$
Good to see you taking the message on board. As for the actual question, from $frac{sin(alpha)}{sin(180-beta)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$, how did you get to $alpha = 20$ and $beta = 100$? That part you have not explained. Ok, I see : you just compared numerators and denominators, and just took $alpha = 20$ and $180-beta = 80$ so $beta = 100$. That must be the incorrect step here, then.
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Jan 19 at 9:31






2




2




$begingroup$
I see. But that does not work here, unfortunately. Instead, note that $sin (180 - beta) = sin beta$ from the sum of sines formula, and also that $beta + alpha = 160$ so $160 - alpha = beta$. So substituting, gets you $frac{sin alpha}{sin(160-alpha)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$. See what you can do from here. Also, since you know the correct value of $alpha$, check that it satisfies the above equation.
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Jan 19 at 9:37






$begingroup$
I see. But that does not work here, unfortunately. Instead, note that $sin (180 - beta) = sin beta$ from the sum of sines formula, and also that $beta + alpha = 160$ so $160 - alpha = beta$. So substituting, gets you $frac{sin alpha}{sin(160-alpha)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$. See what you can do from here. Also, since you know the correct value of $alpha$, check that it satisfies the above equation.
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Jan 19 at 9:37






1




1




$begingroup$
@Blue Thanks for helping with editing. Much appreciation sir :)
$endgroup$
– Angelus Mortis
Jan 19 at 10:59




$begingroup$
@Blue Thanks for helping with editing. Much appreciation sir :)
$endgroup$
– Angelus Mortis
Jan 19 at 10:59










1 Answer
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3












$begingroup$

So we have that $frac{sin alpha}{sin (180-beta)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$.



The first thing we use is that $alpha + beta = 160$ from the triangle $ABD$. From here, $180 - beta = 180 - (160-alpha) = 20 + alpha$.



Next, we note that:
$$
frac{sin 20}{sin 80} = frac{sin 20}{cos(90-80)} = frac{sin 20}{cos 10} = frac{2 sin 10 cos 10} {cos 10} = 2 sin 10
$$



So, we have the equation :
$$
frac{sin alpha}{sin (alpha + 20)} = 2 sin 10\ implies sin alpha = 2 sin 10 sin (20+alpha) = 2 sin 10 sin 20 cos alpha + 2 sin 10 cos 20 sin alpha
$$



Now, collecting terms of $sin alpha$ on one side, and facctorizing it out,
$$
sin alpha(1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20) = 2 sin 10 sin 20 cos alpha \ implies
tan alpha = frac{2 sin 10 sin 20}{1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20}
$$



The right hand side is some fixed number which we have to find.



To do this, we first simplify the denominator, using the formulas : $$2 sin Acos B = sin(A+B) + sin(A-B) quad ; quad sin A + sin B = 2 sinleft(frac{A+B}{2}right)cosleft(frac{A-B}{2}right)$$



We will also use the fact that $sin 30 = frac 12$.
In our case,
$$
1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20 = 1- (sin 30 + sin (-10)) = 2 sin 30 - (sin 30 - sin 10) \ = sin 30 +sin 10 = 2 sin 20 cos 10
$$



Therefore,
$$
tan alpha = frac{2 sin 10 sin 20}{1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20} = frac{2sin 10 sin 20}{2 cos 10 sin 20} = tan 10
$$



Now, since $0 < alpha < 180$, we get that $alpha = 10$. From here, $80-alpha = 70$ is the desired angle.






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    3












    $begingroup$

    So we have that $frac{sin alpha}{sin (180-beta)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$.



    The first thing we use is that $alpha + beta = 160$ from the triangle $ABD$. From here, $180 - beta = 180 - (160-alpha) = 20 + alpha$.



    Next, we note that:
    $$
    frac{sin 20}{sin 80} = frac{sin 20}{cos(90-80)} = frac{sin 20}{cos 10} = frac{2 sin 10 cos 10} {cos 10} = 2 sin 10
    $$



    So, we have the equation :
    $$
    frac{sin alpha}{sin (alpha + 20)} = 2 sin 10\ implies sin alpha = 2 sin 10 sin (20+alpha) = 2 sin 10 sin 20 cos alpha + 2 sin 10 cos 20 sin alpha
    $$



    Now, collecting terms of $sin alpha$ on one side, and facctorizing it out,
    $$
    sin alpha(1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20) = 2 sin 10 sin 20 cos alpha \ implies
    tan alpha = frac{2 sin 10 sin 20}{1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20}
    $$



    The right hand side is some fixed number which we have to find.



    To do this, we first simplify the denominator, using the formulas : $$2 sin Acos B = sin(A+B) + sin(A-B) quad ; quad sin A + sin B = 2 sinleft(frac{A+B}{2}right)cosleft(frac{A-B}{2}right)$$



    We will also use the fact that $sin 30 = frac 12$.
    In our case,
    $$
    1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20 = 1- (sin 30 + sin (-10)) = 2 sin 30 - (sin 30 - sin 10) \ = sin 30 +sin 10 = 2 sin 20 cos 10
    $$



    Therefore,
    $$
    tan alpha = frac{2 sin 10 sin 20}{1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20} = frac{2sin 10 sin 20}{2 cos 10 sin 20} = tan 10
    $$



    Now, since $0 < alpha < 180$, we get that $alpha = 10$. From here, $80-alpha = 70$ is the desired angle.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      So we have that $frac{sin alpha}{sin (180-beta)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$.



      The first thing we use is that $alpha + beta = 160$ from the triangle $ABD$. From here, $180 - beta = 180 - (160-alpha) = 20 + alpha$.



      Next, we note that:
      $$
      frac{sin 20}{sin 80} = frac{sin 20}{cos(90-80)} = frac{sin 20}{cos 10} = frac{2 sin 10 cos 10} {cos 10} = 2 sin 10
      $$



      So, we have the equation :
      $$
      frac{sin alpha}{sin (alpha + 20)} = 2 sin 10\ implies sin alpha = 2 sin 10 sin (20+alpha) = 2 sin 10 sin 20 cos alpha + 2 sin 10 cos 20 sin alpha
      $$



      Now, collecting terms of $sin alpha$ on one side, and facctorizing it out,
      $$
      sin alpha(1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20) = 2 sin 10 sin 20 cos alpha \ implies
      tan alpha = frac{2 sin 10 sin 20}{1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20}
      $$



      The right hand side is some fixed number which we have to find.



      To do this, we first simplify the denominator, using the formulas : $$2 sin Acos B = sin(A+B) + sin(A-B) quad ; quad sin A + sin B = 2 sinleft(frac{A+B}{2}right)cosleft(frac{A-B}{2}right)$$



      We will also use the fact that $sin 30 = frac 12$.
      In our case,
      $$
      1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20 = 1- (sin 30 + sin (-10)) = 2 sin 30 - (sin 30 - sin 10) \ = sin 30 +sin 10 = 2 sin 20 cos 10
      $$



      Therefore,
      $$
      tan alpha = frac{2 sin 10 sin 20}{1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20} = frac{2sin 10 sin 20}{2 cos 10 sin 20} = tan 10
      $$



      Now, since $0 < alpha < 180$, we get that $alpha = 10$. From here, $80-alpha = 70$ is the desired angle.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        So we have that $frac{sin alpha}{sin (180-beta)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$.



        The first thing we use is that $alpha + beta = 160$ from the triangle $ABD$. From here, $180 - beta = 180 - (160-alpha) = 20 + alpha$.



        Next, we note that:
        $$
        frac{sin 20}{sin 80} = frac{sin 20}{cos(90-80)} = frac{sin 20}{cos 10} = frac{2 sin 10 cos 10} {cos 10} = 2 sin 10
        $$



        So, we have the equation :
        $$
        frac{sin alpha}{sin (alpha + 20)} = 2 sin 10\ implies sin alpha = 2 sin 10 sin (20+alpha) = 2 sin 10 sin 20 cos alpha + 2 sin 10 cos 20 sin alpha
        $$



        Now, collecting terms of $sin alpha$ on one side, and facctorizing it out,
        $$
        sin alpha(1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20) = 2 sin 10 sin 20 cos alpha \ implies
        tan alpha = frac{2 sin 10 sin 20}{1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20}
        $$



        The right hand side is some fixed number which we have to find.



        To do this, we first simplify the denominator, using the formulas : $$2 sin Acos B = sin(A+B) + sin(A-B) quad ; quad sin A + sin B = 2 sinleft(frac{A+B}{2}right)cosleft(frac{A-B}{2}right)$$



        We will also use the fact that $sin 30 = frac 12$.
        In our case,
        $$
        1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20 = 1- (sin 30 + sin (-10)) = 2 sin 30 - (sin 30 - sin 10) \ = sin 30 +sin 10 = 2 sin 20 cos 10
        $$



        Therefore,
        $$
        tan alpha = frac{2 sin 10 sin 20}{1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20} = frac{2sin 10 sin 20}{2 cos 10 sin 20} = tan 10
        $$



        Now, since $0 < alpha < 180$, we get that $alpha = 10$. From here, $80-alpha = 70$ is the desired angle.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        So we have that $frac{sin alpha}{sin (180-beta)} = frac{sin 20}{sin 80}$.



        The first thing we use is that $alpha + beta = 160$ from the triangle $ABD$. From here, $180 - beta = 180 - (160-alpha) = 20 + alpha$.



        Next, we note that:
        $$
        frac{sin 20}{sin 80} = frac{sin 20}{cos(90-80)} = frac{sin 20}{cos 10} = frac{2 sin 10 cos 10} {cos 10} = 2 sin 10
        $$



        So, we have the equation :
        $$
        frac{sin alpha}{sin (alpha + 20)} = 2 sin 10\ implies sin alpha = 2 sin 10 sin (20+alpha) = 2 sin 10 sin 20 cos alpha + 2 sin 10 cos 20 sin alpha
        $$



        Now, collecting terms of $sin alpha$ on one side, and facctorizing it out,
        $$
        sin alpha(1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20) = 2 sin 10 sin 20 cos alpha \ implies
        tan alpha = frac{2 sin 10 sin 20}{1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20}
        $$



        The right hand side is some fixed number which we have to find.



        To do this, we first simplify the denominator, using the formulas : $$2 sin Acos B = sin(A+B) + sin(A-B) quad ; quad sin A + sin B = 2 sinleft(frac{A+B}{2}right)cosleft(frac{A-B}{2}right)$$



        We will also use the fact that $sin 30 = frac 12$.
        In our case,
        $$
        1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20 = 1- (sin 30 + sin (-10)) = 2 sin 30 - (sin 30 - sin 10) \ = sin 30 +sin 10 = 2 sin 20 cos 10
        $$



        Therefore,
        $$
        tan alpha = frac{2 sin 10 sin 20}{1 - 2 sin 10 cos 20} = frac{2sin 10 sin 20}{2 cos 10 sin 20} = tan 10
        $$



        Now, since $0 < alpha < 180$, we get that $alpha = 10$. From here, $80-alpha = 70$ is the desired angle.







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        answered Jan 20 at 12:51









        астон вілла олоф мэллбэргастон вілла олоф мэллбэрг

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