Show that f(z) = |z| is continuous (epsilon-delta)












1












$begingroup$


$textbf{Hint:}$ Use $||a|-|b|| leq |a-b|$ in the $epsilon-delta$ analysis.



It's been awhile since I've studied any kind of analysis, I'm not sure if I'm on the right track. I want to show what I've done and see if it makes sense so far.



I need to show that for any $epsilon$, I can find a $delta$ such that $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$.



Using the hint, I break the problem into three cases:



Case (i) when $||a|-|b|| = |a-b|$, case (ii) when $||a|-|b|| < |a-b| < epsilon$, case (iii) when $||a|-|b|| < epsilon < |a-b|$.



For case (i), I let $delta = epsilon$. Then $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$.



For case (ii), I let $delta = frac{|a-b|+epsilon}{2}$. Then $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$ (since $||a|-|b|| < |a-b| < delta < epsilon$) in this case.



I am not sure about the rest. Any hints appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Why cases? $delta=epsilon$ works in general. If $c$ is a point and $|z-c|<delta$ then $||z|-|c||leq |z-c|<delta=epsilon$, using the reverse triangle inequality.
    $endgroup$
    – LoveTooNap29
    Jan 24 at 16:32










  • $begingroup$
    Wait... I don't know why I used cases. So I can just say $delta = epsilon$, so $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$, and done?
    $endgroup$
    – mXdX
    Jan 24 at 16:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    yes, using the so-called reverse triangle inequality. Maybe you should also prove this fact in the hint.
    $endgroup$
    – LoveTooNap29
    Jan 24 at 16:42






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    remember that the idea here is that for any $epsilon$ we need some $delta$. You can chose the $delta$ in this case. You could even do $delta=frac{epsilon}{2}$ or $delta=sqrt{epsilon}$. Any $delta leq epsilon$ works in this example (not in every example).
    $endgroup$
    – clmundergrad
    Jan 24 at 19:51
















1












$begingroup$


$textbf{Hint:}$ Use $||a|-|b|| leq |a-b|$ in the $epsilon-delta$ analysis.



It's been awhile since I've studied any kind of analysis, I'm not sure if I'm on the right track. I want to show what I've done and see if it makes sense so far.



I need to show that for any $epsilon$, I can find a $delta$ such that $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$.



Using the hint, I break the problem into three cases:



Case (i) when $||a|-|b|| = |a-b|$, case (ii) when $||a|-|b|| < |a-b| < epsilon$, case (iii) when $||a|-|b|| < epsilon < |a-b|$.



For case (i), I let $delta = epsilon$. Then $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$.



For case (ii), I let $delta = frac{|a-b|+epsilon}{2}$. Then $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$ (since $||a|-|b|| < |a-b| < delta < epsilon$) in this case.



I am not sure about the rest. Any hints appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Why cases? $delta=epsilon$ works in general. If $c$ is a point and $|z-c|<delta$ then $||z|-|c||leq |z-c|<delta=epsilon$, using the reverse triangle inequality.
    $endgroup$
    – LoveTooNap29
    Jan 24 at 16:32










  • $begingroup$
    Wait... I don't know why I used cases. So I can just say $delta = epsilon$, so $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$, and done?
    $endgroup$
    – mXdX
    Jan 24 at 16:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    yes, using the so-called reverse triangle inequality. Maybe you should also prove this fact in the hint.
    $endgroup$
    – LoveTooNap29
    Jan 24 at 16:42






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    remember that the idea here is that for any $epsilon$ we need some $delta$. You can chose the $delta$ in this case. You could even do $delta=frac{epsilon}{2}$ or $delta=sqrt{epsilon}$. Any $delta leq epsilon$ works in this example (not in every example).
    $endgroup$
    – clmundergrad
    Jan 24 at 19:51














1












1








1





$begingroup$


$textbf{Hint:}$ Use $||a|-|b|| leq |a-b|$ in the $epsilon-delta$ analysis.



It's been awhile since I've studied any kind of analysis, I'm not sure if I'm on the right track. I want to show what I've done and see if it makes sense so far.



I need to show that for any $epsilon$, I can find a $delta$ such that $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$.



Using the hint, I break the problem into three cases:



Case (i) when $||a|-|b|| = |a-b|$, case (ii) when $||a|-|b|| < |a-b| < epsilon$, case (iii) when $||a|-|b|| < epsilon < |a-b|$.



For case (i), I let $delta = epsilon$. Then $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$.



For case (ii), I let $delta = frac{|a-b|+epsilon}{2}$. Then $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$ (since $||a|-|b|| < |a-b| < delta < epsilon$) in this case.



I am not sure about the rest. Any hints appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




$textbf{Hint:}$ Use $||a|-|b|| leq |a-b|$ in the $epsilon-delta$ analysis.



It's been awhile since I've studied any kind of analysis, I'm not sure if I'm on the right track. I want to show what I've done and see if it makes sense so far.



I need to show that for any $epsilon$, I can find a $delta$ such that $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$.



Using the hint, I break the problem into three cases:



Case (i) when $||a|-|b|| = |a-b|$, case (ii) when $||a|-|b|| < |a-b| < epsilon$, case (iii) when $||a|-|b|| < epsilon < |a-b|$.



For case (i), I let $delta = epsilon$. Then $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$.



For case (ii), I let $delta = frac{|a-b|+epsilon}{2}$. Then $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$ (since $||a|-|b|| < |a-b| < delta < epsilon$) in this case.



I am not sure about the rest. Any hints appreciated.







complex-analysis continuity






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share|cite|improve this question











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asked Jan 24 at 16:29









mXdXmXdX

898




898








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Why cases? $delta=epsilon$ works in general. If $c$ is a point and $|z-c|<delta$ then $||z|-|c||leq |z-c|<delta=epsilon$, using the reverse triangle inequality.
    $endgroup$
    – LoveTooNap29
    Jan 24 at 16:32










  • $begingroup$
    Wait... I don't know why I used cases. So I can just say $delta = epsilon$, so $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$, and done?
    $endgroup$
    – mXdX
    Jan 24 at 16:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    yes, using the so-called reverse triangle inequality. Maybe you should also prove this fact in the hint.
    $endgroup$
    – LoveTooNap29
    Jan 24 at 16:42






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    remember that the idea here is that for any $epsilon$ we need some $delta$. You can chose the $delta$ in this case. You could even do $delta=frac{epsilon}{2}$ or $delta=sqrt{epsilon}$. Any $delta leq epsilon$ works in this example (not in every example).
    $endgroup$
    – clmundergrad
    Jan 24 at 19:51














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Why cases? $delta=epsilon$ works in general. If $c$ is a point and $|z-c|<delta$ then $||z|-|c||leq |z-c|<delta=epsilon$, using the reverse triangle inequality.
    $endgroup$
    – LoveTooNap29
    Jan 24 at 16:32










  • $begingroup$
    Wait... I don't know why I used cases. So I can just say $delta = epsilon$, so $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$, and done?
    $endgroup$
    – mXdX
    Jan 24 at 16:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    yes, using the so-called reverse triangle inequality. Maybe you should also prove this fact in the hint.
    $endgroup$
    – LoveTooNap29
    Jan 24 at 16:42






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    remember that the idea here is that for any $epsilon$ we need some $delta$. You can chose the $delta$ in this case. You could even do $delta=frac{epsilon}{2}$ or $delta=sqrt{epsilon}$. Any $delta leq epsilon$ works in this example (not in every example).
    $endgroup$
    – clmundergrad
    Jan 24 at 19:51








2




2




$begingroup$
Why cases? $delta=epsilon$ works in general. If $c$ is a point and $|z-c|<delta$ then $||z|-|c||leq |z-c|<delta=epsilon$, using the reverse triangle inequality.
$endgroup$
– LoveTooNap29
Jan 24 at 16:32




$begingroup$
Why cases? $delta=epsilon$ works in general. If $c$ is a point and $|z-c|<delta$ then $||z|-|c||leq |z-c|<delta=epsilon$, using the reverse triangle inequality.
$endgroup$
– LoveTooNap29
Jan 24 at 16:32












$begingroup$
Wait... I don't know why I used cases. So I can just say $delta = epsilon$, so $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$, and done?
$endgroup$
– mXdX
Jan 24 at 16:40




$begingroup$
Wait... I don't know why I used cases. So I can just say $delta = epsilon$, so $|a-b| < delta implies ||a|-|b|| < epsilon$, and done?
$endgroup$
– mXdX
Jan 24 at 16:40




1




1




$begingroup$
yes, using the so-called reverse triangle inequality. Maybe you should also prove this fact in the hint.
$endgroup$
– LoveTooNap29
Jan 24 at 16:42




$begingroup$
yes, using the so-called reverse triangle inequality. Maybe you should also prove this fact in the hint.
$endgroup$
– LoveTooNap29
Jan 24 at 16:42




1




1




$begingroup$
remember that the idea here is that for any $epsilon$ we need some $delta$. You can chose the $delta$ in this case. You could even do $delta=frac{epsilon}{2}$ or $delta=sqrt{epsilon}$. Any $delta leq epsilon$ works in this example (not in every example).
$endgroup$
– clmundergrad
Jan 24 at 19:51




$begingroup$
remember that the idea here is that for any $epsilon$ we need some $delta$. You can chose the $delta$ in this case. You could even do $delta=frac{epsilon}{2}$ or $delta=sqrt{epsilon}$. Any $delta leq epsilon$ works in this example (not in every example).
$endgroup$
– clmundergrad
Jan 24 at 19:51










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$begingroup$

No need for cases. Let $epsilon >0$ and $delta =epsilon$. Then if $cin mathbb{C}$ and $|z-c|<delta$, by the reverse triangle inequality,
$$||z|-|c||leq |z-c|<delta=epsilon,$$
hence the function $f(z)=|z|$ is continuous at $c$. The link contains a proof of the fact used here, by the way.






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    1












    $begingroup$

    No need for cases. Let $epsilon >0$ and $delta =epsilon$. Then if $cin mathbb{C}$ and $|z-c|<delta$, by the reverse triangle inequality,
    $$||z|-|c||leq |z-c|<delta=epsilon,$$
    hence the function $f(z)=|z|$ is continuous at $c$. The link contains a proof of the fact used here, by the way.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      No need for cases. Let $epsilon >0$ and $delta =epsilon$. Then if $cin mathbb{C}$ and $|z-c|<delta$, by the reverse triangle inequality,
      $$||z|-|c||leq |z-c|<delta=epsilon,$$
      hence the function $f(z)=|z|$ is continuous at $c$. The link contains a proof of the fact used here, by the way.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        No need for cases. Let $epsilon >0$ and $delta =epsilon$. Then if $cin mathbb{C}$ and $|z-c|<delta$, by the reverse triangle inequality,
        $$||z|-|c||leq |z-c|<delta=epsilon,$$
        hence the function $f(z)=|z|$ is continuous at $c$. The link contains a proof of the fact used here, by the way.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        No need for cases. Let $epsilon >0$ and $delta =epsilon$. Then if $cin mathbb{C}$ and $|z-c|<delta$, by the reverse triangle inequality,
        $$||z|-|c||leq |z-c|<delta=epsilon,$$
        hence the function $f(z)=|z|$ is continuous at $c$. The link contains a proof of the fact used here, by the way.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 24 at 18:19









        LoveTooNap29LoveTooNap29

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