Determining all homomorphisms from $Bbb Z_n times Bbb Z_m$ to itself












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I know how to determine all homomorphisms from $defZ{Bbb Z}Z_n$ to $Z_m$ (and to itself, naturally), but I can't seem to find an approach towards determining all homomorphisms from $Z_n times Z_m$ to itself. For example, from $Z_2timesZ_2$ to itself.










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    $begingroup$


    I know how to determine all homomorphisms from $defZ{Bbb Z}Z_n$ to $Z_m$ (and to itself, naturally), but I can't seem to find an approach towards determining all homomorphisms from $Z_n times Z_m$ to itself. For example, from $Z_2timesZ_2$ to itself.










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      $begingroup$


      I know how to determine all homomorphisms from $defZ{Bbb Z}Z_n$ to $Z_m$ (and to itself, naturally), but I can't seem to find an approach towards determining all homomorphisms from $Z_n times Z_m$ to itself. For example, from $Z_2timesZ_2$ to itself.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I know how to determine all homomorphisms from $defZ{Bbb Z}Z_n$ to $Z_m$ (and to itself, naturally), but I can't seem to find an approach towards determining all homomorphisms from $Z_n times Z_m$ to itself. For example, from $Z_2timesZ_2$ to itself.







      group-theory group-homomorphism






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      edited Feb 2 at 3:47









      Martin Sleziak

      45k10122277




      45k10122277










      asked Jan 8 '17 at 7:38









      theSongbirdtheSongbird

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          $begingroup$

          You can simply send the generator of $defZ{Bbb Z}Z/nZ$ to any element $x$ satisfying $nx=0$, and the generator of $defZ{Bbb Z}Z/mZ$ to any element $y$ satisfying $my=0$. Then of course $(a,b)$ maps to $ax+by$. The sets of allowed values for $x,y$ are easy to determine, but depend somewhat on possible common divisors of $n$ and $m$.



          For instance for $(Z/2Z)times(Z/2Z)$, all elements satisfy $2x=0$, so you have $4^2=16$ different group endomorphisms.






          share|cite|improve this answer











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          • $begingroup$
            Are you referring to Z/Zn as to a quotient group? If so, that's mauly not be what I'm searching for.
            $endgroup$
            – theSongbird
            Jan 8 '17 at 8:22










          • $begingroup$
            So if not a quotient group, what do you mean by $Z_n$, the $n$-adic integers? If that is the case you had probably better say it clearly in your question, because most people here will read $Z_n$ as "the integers modulo $n$" instead (as indeed I did).
            $endgroup$
            – Marc van Leeuwen
            Jan 8 '17 at 9:05














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          $begingroup$

          You can simply send the generator of $defZ{Bbb Z}Z/nZ$ to any element $x$ satisfying $nx=0$, and the generator of $defZ{Bbb Z}Z/mZ$ to any element $y$ satisfying $my=0$. Then of course $(a,b)$ maps to $ax+by$. The sets of allowed values for $x,y$ are easy to determine, but depend somewhat on possible common divisors of $n$ and $m$.



          For instance for $(Z/2Z)times(Z/2Z)$, all elements satisfy $2x=0$, so you have $4^2=16$ different group endomorphisms.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Are you referring to Z/Zn as to a quotient group? If so, that's mauly not be what I'm searching for.
            $endgroup$
            – theSongbird
            Jan 8 '17 at 8:22










          • $begingroup$
            So if not a quotient group, what do you mean by $Z_n$, the $n$-adic integers? If that is the case you had probably better say it clearly in your question, because most people here will read $Z_n$ as "the integers modulo $n$" instead (as indeed I did).
            $endgroup$
            – Marc van Leeuwen
            Jan 8 '17 at 9:05


















          1












          $begingroup$

          You can simply send the generator of $defZ{Bbb Z}Z/nZ$ to any element $x$ satisfying $nx=0$, and the generator of $defZ{Bbb Z}Z/mZ$ to any element $y$ satisfying $my=0$. Then of course $(a,b)$ maps to $ax+by$. The sets of allowed values for $x,y$ are easy to determine, but depend somewhat on possible common divisors of $n$ and $m$.



          For instance for $(Z/2Z)times(Z/2Z)$, all elements satisfy $2x=0$, so you have $4^2=16$ different group endomorphisms.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Are you referring to Z/Zn as to a quotient group? If so, that's mauly not be what I'm searching for.
            $endgroup$
            – theSongbird
            Jan 8 '17 at 8:22










          • $begingroup$
            So if not a quotient group, what do you mean by $Z_n$, the $n$-adic integers? If that is the case you had probably better say it clearly in your question, because most people here will read $Z_n$ as "the integers modulo $n$" instead (as indeed I did).
            $endgroup$
            – Marc van Leeuwen
            Jan 8 '17 at 9:05
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          You can simply send the generator of $defZ{Bbb Z}Z/nZ$ to any element $x$ satisfying $nx=0$, and the generator of $defZ{Bbb Z}Z/mZ$ to any element $y$ satisfying $my=0$. Then of course $(a,b)$ maps to $ax+by$. The sets of allowed values for $x,y$ are easy to determine, but depend somewhat on possible common divisors of $n$ and $m$.



          For instance for $(Z/2Z)times(Z/2Z)$, all elements satisfy $2x=0$, so you have $4^2=16$ different group endomorphisms.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          You can simply send the generator of $defZ{Bbb Z}Z/nZ$ to any element $x$ satisfying $nx=0$, and the generator of $defZ{Bbb Z}Z/mZ$ to any element $y$ satisfying $my=0$. Then of course $(a,b)$ maps to $ax+by$. The sets of allowed values for $x,y$ are easy to determine, but depend somewhat on possible common divisors of $n$ and $m$.



          For instance for $(Z/2Z)times(Z/2Z)$, all elements satisfy $2x=0$, so you have $4^2=16$ different group endomorphisms.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jan 8 '17 at 7:48

























          answered Jan 8 '17 at 7:43









          Marc van LeeuwenMarc van Leeuwen

          88.8k5111230




          88.8k5111230












          • $begingroup$
            Are you referring to Z/Zn as to a quotient group? If so, that's mauly not be what I'm searching for.
            $endgroup$
            – theSongbird
            Jan 8 '17 at 8:22










          • $begingroup$
            So if not a quotient group, what do you mean by $Z_n$, the $n$-adic integers? If that is the case you had probably better say it clearly in your question, because most people here will read $Z_n$ as "the integers modulo $n$" instead (as indeed I did).
            $endgroup$
            – Marc van Leeuwen
            Jan 8 '17 at 9:05




















          • $begingroup$
            Are you referring to Z/Zn as to a quotient group? If so, that's mauly not be what I'm searching for.
            $endgroup$
            – theSongbird
            Jan 8 '17 at 8:22










          • $begingroup$
            So if not a quotient group, what do you mean by $Z_n$, the $n$-adic integers? If that is the case you had probably better say it clearly in your question, because most people here will read $Z_n$ as "the integers modulo $n$" instead (as indeed I did).
            $endgroup$
            – Marc van Leeuwen
            Jan 8 '17 at 9:05


















          $begingroup$
          Are you referring to Z/Zn as to a quotient group? If so, that's mauly not be what I'm searching for.
          $endgroup$
          – theSongbird
          Jan 8 '17 at 8:22




          $begingroup$
          Are you referring to Z/Zn as to a quotient group? If so, that's mauly not be what I'm searching for.
          $endgroup$
          – theSongbird
          Jan 8 '17 at 8:22












          $begingroup$
          So if not a quotient group, what do you mean by $Z_n$, the $n$-adic integers? If that is the case you had probably better say it clearly in your question, because most people here will read $Z_n$ as "the integers modulo $n$" instead (as indeed I did).
          $endgroup$
          – Marc van Leeuwen
          Jan 8 '17 at 9:05






          $begingroup$
          So if not a quotient group, what do you mean by $Z_n$, the $n$-adic integers? If that is the case you had probably better say it clearly in your question, because most people here will read $Z_n$ as "the integers modulo $n$" instead (as indeed I did).
          $endgroup$
          – Marc van Leeuwen
          Jan 8 '17 at 9:05




















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