Question about discrete valuation rings












3












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Suppose $R$ is a domain, not a field, and there exists an irreducible $t$ such that every non-zero element of $R$ can be written as $ut^n$, with $u$ a unit. Apparently $R$ is then Noetherian, a PID in fact. I'm trying to understand a proof of that. It says that, if $m$ is the maximal ideal generated by $t$, thus containing any given proper ideal $a$, and $m^k$ is the ideal generated by $t^k$, there is a maximum $k$ for which $a subset m^k$. Why is that?










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  • $begingroup$
    Is there no other hypothesis on $t$?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Feb 1 at 23:58










  • $begingroup$
    What, exactly, does this question have to do with discrete valuation rings? Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Feb 2 at 0:02










  • $begingroup$
    @RobertLewis I would think that such a ring would necessarily be a DVR, no?
    $endgroup$
    – jgon
    Feb 2 at 0:04






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @RobertLewis Yes, I think the assignment $v(x)=n$ if $x=ut^nne 0$, and $v(0)=infty$ should be a valuation on $R$? It's also been a little while for me since I last looked at DVRs though.
    $endgroup$
    – jgon
    Feb 2 at 0:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @jgon: yes; I just wikied DVRs and what you said sounds right--or at least close! Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Feb 2 at 0:13


















3












$begingroup$


Suppose $R$ is a domain, not a field, and there exists an irreducible $t$ such that every non-zero element of $R$ can be written as $ut^n$, with $u$ a unit. Apparently $R$ is then Noetherian, a PID in fact. I'm trying to understand a proof of that. It says that, if $m$ is the maximal ideal generated by $t$, thus containing any given proper ideal $a$, and $m^k$ is the ideal generated by $t^k$, there is a maximum $k$ for which $a subset m^k$. Why is that?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Is there no other hypothesis on $t$?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Feb 1 at 23:58










  • $begingroup$
    What, exactly, does this question have to do with discrete valuation rings? Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Feb 2 at 0:02










  • $begingroup$
    @RobertLewis I would think that such a ring would necessarily be a DVR, no?
    $endgroup$
    – jgon
    Feb 2 at 0:04






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @RobertLewis Yes, I think the assignment $v(x)=n$ if $x=ut^nne 0$, and $v(0)=infty$ should be a valuation on $R$? It's also been a little while for me since I last looked at DVRs though.
    $endgroup$
    – jgon
    Feb 2 at 0:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @jgon: yes; I just wikied DVRs and what you said sounds right--or at least close! Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Feb 2 at 0:13
















3












3








3





$begingroup$


Suppose $R$ is a domain, not a field, and there exists an irreducible $t$ such that every non-zero element of $R$ can be written as $ut^n$, with $u$ a unit. Apparently $R$ is then Noetherian, a PID in fact. I'm trying to understand a proof of that. It says that, if $m$ is the maximal ideal generated by $t$, thus containing any given proper ideal $a$, and $m^k$ is the ideal generated by $t^k$, there is a maximum $k$ for which $a subset m^k$. Why is that?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Suppose $R$ is a domain, not a field, and there exists an irreducible $t$ such that every non-zero element of $R$ can be written as $ut^n$, with $u$ a unit. Apparently $R$ is then Noetherian, a PID in fact. I'm trying to understand a proof of that. It says that, if $m$ is the maximal ideal generated by $t$, thus containing any given proper ideal $a$, and $m^k$ is the ideal generated by $t^k$, there is a maximum $k$ for which $a subset m^k$. Why is that?







abstract-algebra ring-theory






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asked Feb 1 at 23:43









Romanda de GoreRomanda de Gore

3611




3611












  • $begingroup$
    Is there no other hypothesis on $t$?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Feb 1 at 23:58










  • $begingroup$
    What, exactly, does this question have to do with discrete valuation rings? Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Feb 2 at 0:02










  • $begingroup$
    @RobertLewis I would think that such a ring would necessarily be a DVR, no?
    $endgroup$
    – jgon
    Feb 2 at 0:04






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @RobertLewis Yes, I think the assignment $v(x)=n$ if $x=ut^nne 0$, and $v(0)=infty$ should be a valuation on $R$? It's also been a little while for me since I last looked at DVRs though.
    $endgroup$
    – jgon
    Feb 2 at 0:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @jgon: yes; I just wikied DVRs and what you said sounds right--or at least close! Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Feb 2 at 0:13




















  • $begingroup$
    Is there no other hypothesis on $t$?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Feb 1 at 23:58










  • $begingroup$
    What, exactly, does this question have to do with discrete valuation rings? Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Feb 2 at 0:02










  • $begingroup$
    @RobertLewis I would think that such a ring would necessarily be a DVR, no?
    $endgroup$
    – jgon
    Feb 2 at 0:04






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @RobertLewis Yes, I think the assignment $v(x)=n$ if $x=ut^nne 0$, and $v(0)=infty$ should be a valuation on $R$? It's also been a little while for me since I last looked at DVRs though.
    $endgroup$
    – jgon
    Feb 2 at 0:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @jgon: yes; I just wikied DVRs and what you said sounds right--or at least close! Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Feb 2 at 0:13


















$begingroup$
Is there no other hypothesis on $t$?
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Feb 1 at 23:58




$begingroup$
Is there no other hypothesis on $t$?
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Feb 1 at 23:58












$begingroup$
What, exactly, does this question have to do with discrete valuation rings? Cheers!
$endgroup$
– Robert Lewis
Feb 2 at 0:02




$begingroup$
What, exactly, does this question have to do with discrete valuation rings? Cheers!
$endgroup$
– Robert Lewis
Feb 2 at 0:02












$begingroup$
@RobertLewis I would think that such a ring would necessarily be a DVR, no?
$endgroup$
– jgon
Feb 2 at 0:04




$begingroup$
@RobertLewis I would think that such a ring would necessarily be a DVR, no?
$endgroup$
– jgon
Feb 2 at 0:04




2




2




$begingroup$
@RobertLewis Yes, I think the assignment $v(x)=n$ if $x=ut^nne 0$, and $v(0)=infty$ should be a valuation on $R$? It's also been a little while for me since I last looked at DVRs though.
$endgroup$
– jgon
Feb 2 at 0:11




$begingroup$
@RobertLewis Yes, I think the assignment $v(x)=n$ if $x=ut^nne 0$, and $v(0)=infty$ should be a valuation on $R$? It's also been a little while for me since I last looked at DVRs though.
$endgroup$
– jgon
Feb 2 at 0:11




1




1




$begingroup$
@jgon: yes; I just wikied DVRs and what you said sounds right--or at least close! Thanks!
$endgroup$
– Robert Lewis
Feb 2 at 0:13






$begingroup$
@jgon: yes; I just wikied DVRs and what you said sounds right--or at least close! Thanks!
$endgroup$
– Robert Lewis
Feb 2 at 0:13












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

The first step is to show that every element can be written uniquely as $ut^n$ (i.e. $u,n$ are unique).



Once you know that, you show that every (non-zero) ideal is some power of $mathfrak{m}$. Specifically, $mathfrak{a} = mathfrak{m}^k$ if $k$ is the smallest power such that there is some element $ut^k in mathfrak{m}$.



Then what's left is to show that $mathfrak{m}^{k} notsubseteq mathfrak{m}^{k+1}$.



None of the first steps are particularly hard, so I encourage you to try to prove them by yourself.



From the second and third parts, if $mathfrak{a} = mathfrak{m}^k$ then $mathfrak{m}^k$ is the largest power of $mathfrak{m}$ that contains $mathfrak{a}$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    4












    $begingroup$

    For $xne 0in R$, since we know that $x=ut^n$, with $u$ a unit, define $v(x)=n$. Define $v(0)=infty$.



    Then for an ideal $a$, define $v(a)=min{v(x): xin a}$, which exists since the natural numbers union infinity is well ordered. Then for $k > v(a)$, $anotsubseteq m^k$, since if $v(a)=n$, then there is $xin a$ with $x=ut^n$, and $ut^nnotin m^k$ for $k > n$. Conversely, if $kle v(a)$, then $asubseteq m^k$, since every element of $a$ is divisible by $t^{v(a)}$, and thus divisible by $t^k$. Thus $v(a)$ is this maximum $k$ with $asubseteq m^k$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$





















      2












      $begingroup$

      Hint:



      Note that $;bigl(At^nbigr)_{ninmathbf N}$ is a decreasing sequence, and show that $;displaystylebigcap_{ninmathbf N}At^n={0}$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$














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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        3












        $begingroup$

        The first step is to show that every element can be written uniquely as $ut^n$ (i.e. $u,n$ are unique).



        Once you know that, you show that every (non-zero) ideal is some power of $mathfrak{m}$. Specifically, $mathfrak{a} = mathfrak{m}^k$ if $k$ is the smallest power such that there is some element $ut^k in mathfrak{m}$.



        Then what's left is to show that $mathfrak{m}^{k} notsubseteq mathfrak{m}^{k+1}$.



        None of the first steps are particularly hard, so I encourage you to try to prove them by yourself.



        From the second and third parts, if $mathfrak{a} = mathfrak{m}^k$ then $mathfrak{m}^k$ is the largest power of $mathfrak{m}$ that contains $mathfrak{a}$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$


















          3












          $begingroup$

          The first step is to show that every element can be written uniquely as $ut^n$ (i.e. $u,n$ are unique).



          Once you know that, you show that every (non-zero) ideal is some power of $mathfrak{m}$. Specifically, $mathfrak{a} = mathfrak{m}^k$ if $k$ is the smallest power such that there is some element $ut^k in mathfrak{m}$.



          Then what's left is to show that $mathfrak{m}^{k} notsubseteq mathfrak{m}^{k+1}$.



          None of the first steps are particularly hard, so I encourage you to try to prove them by yourself.



          From the second and third parts, if $mathfrak{a} = mathfrak{m}^k$ then $mathfrak{m}^k$ is the largest power of $mathfrak{m}$ that contains $mathfrak{a}$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$
















            3












            3








            3





            $begingroup$

            The first step is to show that every element can be written uniquely as $ut^n$ (i.e. $u,n$ are unique).



            Once you know that, you show that every (non-zero) ideal is some power of $mathfrak{m}$. Specifically, $mathfrak{a} = mathfrak{m}^k$ if $k$ is the smallest power such that there is some element $ut^k in mathfrak{m}$.



            Then what's left is to show that $mathfrak{m}^{k} notsubseteq mathfrak{m}^{k+1}$.



            None of the first steps are particularly hard, so I encourage you to try to prove them by yourself.



            From the second and third parts, if $mathfrak{a} = mathfrak{m}^k$ then $mathfrak{m}^k$ is the largest power of $mathfrak{m}$ that contains $mathfrak{a}$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            The first step is to show that every element can be written uniquely as $ut^n$ (i.e. $u,n$ are unique).



            Once you know that, you show that every (non-zero) ideal is some power of $mathfrak{m}$. Specifically, $mathfrak{a} = mathfrak{m}^k$ if $k$ is the smallest power such that there is some element $ut^k in mathfrak{m}$.



            Then what's left is to show that $mathfrak{m}^{k} notsubseteq mathfrak{m}^{k+1}$.



            None of the first steps are particularly hard, so I encourage you to try to prove them by yourself.



            From the second and third parts, if $mathfrak{a} = mathfrak{m}^k$ then $mathfrak{m}^k$ is the largest power of $mathfrak{m}$ that contains $mathfrak{a}$.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Feb 2 at 0:13









            Trevor GunnTrevor Gunn

            14.9k32047




            14.9k32047























                4












                $begingroup$

                For $xne 0in R$, since we know that $x=ut^n$, with $u$ a unit, define $v(x)=n$. Define $v(0)=infty$.



                Then for an ideal $a$, define $v(a)=min{v(x): xin a}$, which exists since the natural numbers union infinity is well ordered. Then for $k > v(a)$, $anotsubseteq m^k$, since if $v(a)=n$, then there is $xin a$ with $x=ut^n$, and $ut^nnotin m^k$ for $k > n$. Conversely, if $kle v(a)$, then $asubseteq m^k$, since every element of $a$ is divisible by $t^{v(a)}$, and thus divisible by $t^k$. Thus $v(a)$ is this maximum $k$ with $asubseteq m^k$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$


















                  4












                  $begingroup$

                  For $xne 0in R$, since we know that $x=ut^n$, with $u$ a unit, define $v(x)=n$. Define $v(0)=infty$.



                  Then for an ideal $a$, define $v(a)=min{v(x): xin a}$, which exists since the natural numbers union infinity is well ordered. Then for $k > v(a)$, $anotsubseteq m^k$, since if $v(a)=n$, then there is $xin a$ with $x=ut^n$, and $ut^nnotin m^k$ for $k > n$. Conversely, if $kle v(a)$, then $asubseteq m^k$, since every element of $a$ is divisible by $t^{v(a)}$, and thus divisible by $t^k$. Thus $v(a)$ is this maximum $k$ with $asubseteq m^k$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$
















                    4












                    4








                    4





                    $begingroup$

                    For $xne 0in R$, since we know that $x=ut^n$, with $u$ a unit, define $v(x)=n$. Define $v(0)=infty$.



                    Then for an ideal $a$, define $v(a)=min{v(x): xin a}$, which exists since the natural numbers union infinity is well ordered. Then for $k > v(a)$, $anotsubseteq m^k$, since if $v(a)=n$, then there is $xin a$ with $x=ut^n$, and $ut^nnotin m^k$ for $k > n$. Conversely, if $kle v(a)$, then $asubseteq m^k$, since every element of $a$ is divisible by $t^{v(a)}$, and thus divisible by $t^k$. Thus $v(a)$ is this maximum $k$ with $asubseteq m^k$.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    For $xne 0in R$, since we know that $x=ut^n$, with $u$ a unit, define $v(x)=n$. Define $v(0)=infty$.



                    Then for an ideal $a$, define $v(a)=min{v(x): xin a}$, which exists since the natural numbers union infinity is well ordered. Then for $k > v(a)$, $anotsubseteq m^k$, since if $v(a)=n$, then there is $xin a$ with $x=ut^n$, and $ut^nnotin m^k$ for $k > n$. Conversely, if $kle v(a)$, then $asubseteq m^k$, since every element of $a$ is divisible by $t^{v(a)}$, and thus divisible by $t^k$. Thus $v(a)$ is this maximum $k$ with $asubseteq m^k$.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Feb 2 at 0:10









                    jgonjgon

                    16.5k32143




                    16.5k32143























                        2












                        $begingroup$

                        Hint:



                        Note that $;bigl(At^nbigr)_{ninmathbf N}$ is a decreasing sequence, and show that $;displaystylebigcap_{ninmathbf N}At^n={0}$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$


















                          2












                          $begingroup$

                          Hint:



                          Note that $;bigl(At^nbigr)_{ninmathbf N}$ is a decreasing sequence, and show that $;displaystylebigcap_{ninmathbf N}At^n={0}$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$
















                            2












                            2








                            2





                            $begingroup$

                            Hint:



                            Note that $;bigl(At^nbigr)_{ninmathbf N}$ is a decreasing sequence, and show that $;displaystylebigcap_{ninmathbf N}At^n={0}$.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            Hint:



                            Note that $;bigl(At^nbigr)_{ninmathbf N}$ is a decreasing sequence, and show that $;displaystylebigcap_{ninmathbf N}At^n={0}$.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Feb 2 at 0:10









                            BernardBernard

                            124k741117




                            124k741117






























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