Most efficient way to query for multiple rows and their specific sub-items (e.g. A `Sale` table and its...












0















I have the following tables:



Sales Table:



+----+------------+
| ID | Date |
+----+------------+
| 1 | 11/20/2018 |
| 2 | 11/21/2018 |
+----+------------+


Items Table:



+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
| ID | FK_Sale_ID | Quantity | Price | Subtotal |
+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
| 1 | 1 | 5 | 100 | 500 |
| 2 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 150 |
| 3 | 2 | 5 | 60 | 300 |
+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+


Currently, I query for the Sale rows and then run another query for each to retrieve all of its Items after which, I initialize them as objects in my C# Program. My problem is that I frequently run into scenarios where I'm dealing with hundreds of sales at the same time. Because of this, I have to run hundreds of queries as well.



My question is, is there a more efficient way to query for all Sales and their Items or is this it? I thought of trying a query like



SELECT *
FROM items_table
WHERE FK_Sale_ID = '1' OR FK_Sale_ID = '2'


And then manually sorting which Item belonged to which sale for initialization but this query quickly got messy after dealing with more than a few sales. Any ideas?










share|improve this question


















  • 2





    Why not join the tables in query?

    – Reniuz
    Nov 20 '18 at 10:27
















0















I have the following tables:



Sales Table:



+----+------------+
| ID | Date |
+----+------------+
| 1 | 11/20/2018 |
| 2 | 11/21/2018 |
+----+------------+


Items Table:



+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
| ID | FK_Sale_ID | Quantity | Price | Subtotal |
+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
| 1 | 1 | 5 | 100 | 500 |
| 2 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 150 |
| 3 | 2 | 5 | 60 | 300 |
+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+


Currently, I query for the Sale rows and then run another query for each to retrieve all of its Items after which, I initialize them as objects in my C# Program. My problem is that I frequently run into scenarios where I'm dealing with hundreds of sales at the same time. Because of this, I have to run hundreds of queries as well.



My question is, is there a more efficient way to query for all Sales and their Items or is this it? I thought of trying a query like



SELECT *
FROM items_table
WHERE FK_Sale_ID = '1' OR FK_Sale_ID = '2'


And then manually sorting which Item belonged to which sale for initialization but this query quickly got messy after dealing with more than a few sales. Any ideas?










share|improve this question


















  • 2





    Why not join the tables in query?

    – Reniuz
    Nov 20 '18 at 10:27














0












0








0








I have the following tables:



Sales Table:



+----+------------+
| ID | Date |
+----+------------+
| 1 | 11/20/2018 |
| 2 | 11/21/2018 |
+----+------------+


Items Table:



+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
| ID | FK_Sale_ID | Quantity | Price | Subtotal |
+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
| 1 | 1 | 5 | 100 | 500 |
| 2 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 150 |
| 3 | 2 | 5 | 60 | 300 |
+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+


Currently, I query for the Sale rows and then run another query for each to retrieve all of its Items after which, I initialize them as objects in my C# Program. My problem is that I frequently run into scenarios where I'm dealing with hundreds of sales at the same time. Because of this, I have to run hundreds of queries as well.



My question is, is there a more efficient way to query for all Sales and their Items or is this it? I thought of trying a query like



SELECT *
FROM items_table
WHERE FK_Sale_ID = '1' OR FK_Sale_ID = '2'


And then manually sorting which Item belonged to which sale for initialization but this query quickly got messy after dealing with more than a few sales. Any ideas?










share|improve this question














I have the following tables:



Sales Table:



+----+------------+
| ID | Date |
+----+------------+
| 1 | 11/20/2018 |
| 2 | 11/21/2018 |
+----+------------+


Items Table:



+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
| ID | FK_Sale_ID | Quantity | Price | Subtotal |
+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
| 1 | 1 | 5 | 100 | 500 |
| 2 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 150 |
| 3 | 2 | 5 | 60 | 300 |
+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+


Currently, I query for the Sale rows and then run another query for each to retrieve all of its Items after which, I initialize them as objects in my C# Program. My problem is that I frequently run into scenarios where I'm dealing with hundreds of sales at the same time. Because of this, I have to run hundreds of queries as well.



My question is, is there a more efficient way to query for all Sales and their Items or is this it? I thought of trying a query like



SELECT *
FROM items_table
WHERE FK_Sale_ID = '1' OR FK_Sale_ID = '2'


And then manually sorting which Item belonged to which sale for initialization but this query quickly got messy after dealing with more than a few sales. Any ideas?







c# postgresql






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asked Nov 20 '18 at 10:22









Lorenzo AngLorenzo Ang

2402316




2402316








  • 2





    Why not join the tables in query?

    – Reniuz
    Nov 20 '18 at 10:27














  • 2





    Why not join the tables in query?

    – Reniuz
    Nov 20 '18 at 10:27








2




2





Why not join the tables in query?

– Reniuz
Nov 20 '18 at 10:27





Why not join the tables in query?

– Reniuz
Nov 20 '18 at 10:27












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














You can use join clause to combine multiple tables data in your query:



SELECT *
FROM items_table
JOIN sales_table ON items_table.FK_Sale_ID = sales_table.ID
WHERE sales_table.Date = @somedate


With this query when @somedate = 11/20/2018 you basically will get this data in one go:



+----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
| ID | Date | ID | FK_Sale_ID | Quantity | Price | Subtotal |
+----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
| 1 | 11/20/2018 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 100 | 500 |
| 1 | 11/20/2018 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 150 |
+----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+


Use SELECT items_table.* to get all fields of items table only






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    1














    You can use join clause to combine multiple tables data in your query:



    SELECT *
    FROM items_table
    JOIN sales_table ON items_table.FK_Sale_ID = sales_table.ID
    WHERE sales_table.Date = @somedate


    With this query when @somedate = 11/20/2018 you basically will get this data in one go:



    +----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
    | ID | Date | ID | FK_Sale_ID | Quantity | Price | Subtotal |
    +----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
    | 1 | 11/20/2018 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 100 | 500 |
    | 1 | 11/20/2018 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 150 |
    +----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+


    Use SELECT items_table.* to get all fields of items table only






    share|improve this answer




























      1














      You can use join clause to combine multiple tables data in your query:



      SELECT *
      FROM items_table
      JOIN sales_table ON items_table.FK_Sale_ID = sales_table.ID
      WHERE sales_table.Date = @somedate


      With this query when @somedate = 11/20/2018 you basically will get this data in one go:



      +----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
      | ID | Date | ID | FK_Sale_ID | Quantity | Price | Subtotal |
      +----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
      | 1 | 11/20/2018 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 100 | 500 |
      | 1 | 11/20/2018 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 150 |
      +----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+


      Use SELECT items_table.* to get all fields of items table only






      share|improve this answer


























        1












        1








        1







        You can use join clause to combine multiple tables data in your query:



        SELECT *
        FROM items_table
        JOIN sales_table ON items_table.FK_Sale_ID = sales_table.ID
        WHERE sales_table.Date = @somedate


        With this query when @somedate = 11/20/2018 you basically will get this data in one go:



        +----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
        | ID | Date | ID | FK_Sale_ID | Quantity | Price | Subtotal |
        +----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
        | 1 | 11/20/2018 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 100 | 500 |
        | 1 | 11/20/2018 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 150 |
        +----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+


        Use SELECT items_table.* to get all fields of items table only






        share|improve this answer













        You can use join clause to combine multiple tables data in your query:



        SELECT *
        FROM items_table
        JOIN sales_table ON items_table.FK_Sale_ID = sales_table.ID
        WHERE sales_table.Date = @somedate


        With this query when @somedate = 11/20/2018 you basically will get this data in one go:



        +----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
        | ID | Date | ID | FK_Sale_ID | Quantity | Price | Subtotal |
        +----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+
        | 1 | 11/20/2018 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 100 | 500 |
        | 1 | 11/20/2018 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 150 |
        +----+------------+----+------------+----------+-------+----------+


        Use SELECT items_table.* to get all fields of items table only







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 20 '18 at 10:38









        ReniuzReniuz

        10.2k13555




        10.2k13555






























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