Antimatching in revolving door graph












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$RD^d$ is bipartite graph in which the vertices are $(d−1)$-element subsets and $d$-element subsets of a $(2d−1)$-element ground set. Two vertices are adjacent if one of the corresponding sets is a subset of the other.



My question is why any edge together with its incident edges defines an antimatching of $2d-1$ edges? And why $2d-1$?



Answer probably is related to the fact that this graph is $d$-regular but I have problem to justify it.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    $RD^d$ is bipartite graph in which the vertices are $(d−1)$-element subsets and $d$-element subsets of a $(2d−1)$-element ground set. Two vertices are adjacent if one of the corresponding sets is a subset of the other.



    My question is why any edge together with its incident edges defines an antimatching of $2d-1$ edges? And why $2d-1$?



    Answer probably is related to the fact that this graph is $d$-regular but I have problem to justify it.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      $RD^d$ is bipartite graph in which the vertices are $(d−1)$-element subsets and $d$-element subsets of a $(2d−1)$-element ground set. Two vertices are adjacent if one of the corresponding sets is a subset of the other.



      My question is why any edge together with its incident edges defines an antimatching of $2d-1$ edges? And why $2d-1$?



      Answer probably is related to the fact that this graph is $d$-regular but I have problem to justify it.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      $RD^d$ is bipartite graph in which the vertices are $(d−1)$-element subsets and $d$-element subsets of a $(2d−1)$-element ground set. Two vertices are adjacent if one of the corresponding sets is a subset of the other.



      My question is why any edge together with its incident edges defines an antimatching of $2d-1$ edges? And why $2d-1$?



      Answer probably is related to the fact that this graph is $d$-regular but I have problem to justify it.







      graph-theory






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      asked Jan 18 at 14:48









      KateKate

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          Let $G$ be a $d$-regular bipartite graph. And let $e_{uv}$ be an edge of $G$.



          Let $S$ the set of $e_{uv}$ and all its adjacent edges. Then the size of $S$ is $2d-1$ : They are $d$ edges connected at the vertex $u$, and $d$ connected at vertex $v$. As we double count $e_{uv}$, we reduce the count by one, and $|S|=2d-1$.



          Recall that an antimatching $A$ of $G$ is a set of edges such that two edges are at most at distance 2, and that the distance between two edges is defined as the distance between corresponding vertices in $L(G)$ (the Line graph of $G$).



          As all edges from $S$ are connected to $e_{uv}$, then the maximum distance between edges of $S$ is 2.



          Therefore $S$ is an antimatching of size $2d-1$.



          I think that's all to proove. (I never studied antimatching before, I might be missing something).



          Note An antimatching can also be defined (equivalently) as a subgraph with no induced matching of size greater than 1. This is also clearly the case for $S$ :



          Suppose there exist an induced matching of size 2 in $S$. Then it must contains one edge connected to $u$ and one connected to $v$. But then in order to be induced we would need to include $e_{uv}$, and would not be a matching. Hence a contradiction.
          Therefore the only induced matching of $S$ have size 1.






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            1 Answer
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            active

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            $begingroup$

            Let $G$ be a $d$-regular bipartite graph. And let $e_{uv}$ be an edge of $G$.



            Let $S$ the set of $e_{uv}$ and all its adjacent edges. Then the size of $S$ is $2d-1$ : They are $d$ edges connected at the vertex $u$, and $d$ connected at vertex $v$. As we double count $e_{uv}$, we reduce the count by one, and $|S|=2d-1$.



            Recall that an antimatching $A$ of $G$ is a set of edges such that two edges are at most at distance 2, and that the distance between two edges is defined as the distance between corresponding vertices in $L(G)$ (the Line graph of $G$).



            As all edges from $S$ are connected to $e_{uv}$, then the maximum distance between edges of $S$ is 2.



            Therefore $S$ is an antimatching of size $2d-1$.



            I think that's all to proove. (I never studied antimatching before, I might be missing something).



            Note An antimatching can also be defined (equivalently) as a subgraph with no induced matching of size greater than 1. This is also clearly the case for $S$ :



            Suppose there exist an induced matching of size 2 in $S$. Then it must contains one edge connected to $u$ and one connected to $v$. But then in order to be induced we would need to include $e_{uv}$, and would not be a matching. Hence a contradiction.
            Therefore the only induced matching of $S$ have size 1.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              Let $G$ be a $d$-regular bipartite graph. And let $e_{uv}$ be an edge of $G$.



              Let $S$ the set of $e_{uv}$ and all its adjacent edges. Then the size of $S$ is $2d-1$ : They are $d$ edges connected at the vertex $u$, and $d$ connected at vertex $v$. As we double count $e_{uv}$, we reduce the count by one, and $|S|=2d-1$.



              Recall that an antimatching $A$ of $G$ is a set of edges such that two edges are at most at distance 2, and that the distance between two edges is defined as the distance between corresponding vertices in $L(G)$ (the Line graph of $G$).



              As all edges from $S$ are connected to $e_{uv}$, then the maximum distance between edges of $S$ is 2.



              Therefore $S$ is an antimatching of size $2d-1$.



              I think that's all to proove. (I never studied antimatching before, I might be missing something).



              Note An antimatching can also be defined (equivalently) as a subgraph with no induced matching of size greater than 1. This is also clearly the case for $S$ :



              Suppose there exist an induced matching of size 2 in $S$. Then it must contains one edge connected to $u$ and one connected to $v$. But then in order to be induced we would need to include $e_{uv}$, and would not be a matching. Hence a contradiction.
              Therefore the only induced matching of $S$ have size 1.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                Let $G$ be a $d$-regular bipartite graph. And let $e_{uv}$ be an edge of $G$.



                Let $S$ the set of $e_{uv}$ and all its adjacent edges. Then the size of $S$ is $2d-1$ : They are $d$ edges connected at the vertex $u$, and $d$ connected at vertex $v$. As we double count $e_{uv}$, we reduce the count by one, and $|S|=2d-1$.



                Recall that an antimatching $A$ of $G$ is a set of edges such that two edges are at most at distance 2, and that the distance between two edges is defined as the distance between corresponding vertices in $L(G)$ (the Line graph of $G$).



                As all edges from $S$ are connected to $e_{uv}$, then the maximum distance between edges of $S$ is 2.



                Therefore $S$ is an antimatching of size $2d-1$.



                I think that's all to proove. (I never studied antimatching before, I might be missing something).



                Note An antimatching can also be defined (equivalently) as a subgraph with no induced matching of size greater than 1. This is also clearly the case for $S$ :



                Suppose there exist an induced matching of size 2 in $S$. Then it must contains one edge connected to $u$ and one connected to $v$. But then in order to be induced we would need to include $e_{uv}$, and would not be a matching. Hence a contradiction.
                Therefore the only induced matching of $S$ have size 1.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                Let $G$ be a $d$-regular bipartite graph. And let $e_{uv}$ be an edge of $G$.



                Let $S$ the set of $e_{uv}$ and all its adjacent edges. Then the size of $S$ is $2d-1$ : They are $d$ edges connected at the vertex $u$, and $d$ connected at vertex $v$. As we double count $e_{uv}$, we reduce the count by one, and $|S|=2d-1$.



                Recall that an antimatching $A$ of $G$ is a set of edges such that two edges are at most at distance 2, and that the distance between two edges is defined as the distance between corresponding vertices in $L(G)$ (the Line graph of $G$).



                As all edges from $S$ are connected to $e_{uv}$, then the maximum distance between edges of $S$ is 2.



                Therefore $S$ is an antimatching of size $2d-1$.



                I think that's all to proove. (I never studied antimatching before, I might be missing something).



                Note An antimatching can also be defined (equivalently) as a subgraph with no induced matching of size greater than 1. This is also clearly the case for $S$ :



                Suppose there exist an induced matching of size 2 in $S$. Then it must contains one edge connected to $u$ and one connected to $v$. But then in order to be induced we would need to include $e_{uv}$, and would not be a matching. Hence a contradiction.
                Therefore the only induced matching of $S$ have size 1.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Jan 18 at 15:26

























                answered Jan 18 at 15:20









                Thomas LesgourguesThomas Lesgourgues

                927117




                927117






























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