Definition of monotonically non-decreasing property for 2-dimensional CDF












0












$begingroup$


I've learned in a lecture that for every function $f(x)$ that is:




  1. Right-continuous

  2. Monotonically non-decreasing


  3. $lim_{xto -infty}=0, lim_{xto infty}=1$.


we can define a random variable $X$ such that $f(x)$ is the CDF of $X$.



We've also learned that the same holds for two-dimensional functions. Our lecturer said that the 2-dimensional function have to be monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables.



After the lecture, I've came up with what I thought was a counter-example:



$f(x,y) = 1$ for $xge0$ and $yge0$ and $(xge1$ or $yge1)$,



$f(x,y) = 0$ otherwise.



If we'll find a corresponding random variable $X$, it'll have 2 atoms in $(0,1)$ and $(1,0)$, both with probability $1$.



When I asked my lecturer, she said that the function isn't monotonically increasing because if I'd look at the square $ABCD$ when $A=(0.5,0.5), B=(1.5,0.5), C=(0.5,1.5), D=(1.5,1.5)$ I'll get that $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D) = -1 < 0$, and all squares on the $XY$ plane must satisfy $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D)>0$.



How does being "monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables" implies that? is it a different definition for being monotonically non-decreasing in 2-dimensional functions? Did she even mean squares or did she mean rectangles?



What are in fact the correct properties that a function must have to be a CDF?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    I've learned in a lecture that for every function $f(x)$ that is:




    1. Right-continuous

    2. Monotonically non-decreasing


    3. $lim_{xto -infty}=0, lim_{xto infty}=1$.


    we can define a random variable $X$ such that $f(x)$ is the CDF of $X$.



    We've also learned that the same holds for two-dimensional functions. Our lecturer said that the 2-dimensional function have to be monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables.



    After the lecture, I've came up with what I thought was a counter-example:



    $f(x,y) = 1$ for $xge0$ and $yge0$ and $(xge1$ or $yge1)$,



    $f(x,y) = 0$ otherwise.



    If we'll find a corresponding random variable $X$, it'll have 2 atoms in $(0,1)$ and $(1,0)$, both with probability $1$.



    When I asked my lecturer, she said that the function isn't monotonically increasing because if I'd look at the square $ABCD$ when $A=(0.5,0.5), B=(1.5,0.5), C=(0.5,1.5), D=(1.5,1.5)$ I'll get that $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D) = -1 < 0$, and all squares on the $XY$ plane must satisfy $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D)>0$.



    How does being "monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables" implies that? is it a different definition for being monotonically non-decreasing in 2-dimensional functions? Did she even mean squares or did she mean rectangles?



    What are in fact the correct properties that a function must have to be a CDF?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I've learned in a lecture that for every function $f(x)$ that is:




      1. Right-continuous

      2. Monotonically non-decreasing


      3. $lim_{xto -infty}=0, lim_{xto infty}=1$.


      we can define a random variable $X$ such that $f(x)$ is the CDF of $X$.



      We've also learned that the same holds for two-dimensional functions. Our lecturer said that the 2-dimensional function have to be monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables.



      After the lecture, I've came up with what I thought was a counter-example:



      $f(x,y) = 1$ for $xge0$ and $yge0$ and $(xge1$ or $yge1)$,



      $f(x,y) = 0$ otherwise.



      If we'll find a corresponding random variable $X$, it'll have 2 atoms in $(0,1)$ and $(1,0)$, both with probability $1$.



      When I asked my lecturer, she said that the function isn't monotonically increasing because if I'd look at the square $ABCD$ when $A=(0.5,0.5), B=(1.5,0.5), C=(0.5,1.5), D=(1.5,1.5)$ I'll get that $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D) = -1 < 0$, and all squares on the $XY$ plane must satisfy $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D)>0$.



      How does being "monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables" implies that? is it a different definition for being monotonically non-decreasing in 2-dimensional functions? Did she even mean squares or did she mean rectangles?



      What are in fact the correct properties that a function must have to be a CDF?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I've learned in a lecture that for every function $f(x)$ that is:




      1. Right-continuous

      2. Monotonically non-decreasing


      3. $lim_{xto -infty}=0, lim_{xto infty}=1$.


      we can define a random variable $X$ such that $f(x)$ is the CDF of $X$.



      We've also learned that the same holds for two-dimensional functions. Our lecturer said that the 2-dimensional function have to be monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables.



      After the lecture, I've came up with what I thought was a counter-example:



      $f(x,y) = 1$ for $xge0$ and $yge0$ and $(xge1$ or $yge1)$,



      $f(x,y) = 0$ otherwise.



      If we'll find a corresponding random variable $X$, it'll have 2 atoms in $(0,1)$ and $(1,0)$, both with probability $1$.



      When I asked my lecturer, she said that the function isn't monotonically increasing because if I'd look at the square $ABCD$ when $A=(0.5,0.5), B=(1.5,0.5), C=(0.5,1.5), D=(1.5,1.5)$ I'll get that $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D) = -1 < 0$, and all squares on the $XY$ plane must satisfy $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D)>0$.



      How does being "monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables" implies that? is it a different definition for being monotonically non-decreasing in 2-dimensional functions? Did she even mean squares or did she mean rectangles?



      What are in fact the correct properties that a function must have to be a CDF?







      probability-theory






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Jan 18 at 15:35









      Rei HenigmanRei Henigman

      717




      717






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3078398%2fdefinition-of-monotonically-non-decreasing-property-for-2-dimensional-cdf%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3078398%2fdefinition-of-monotonically-non-decreasing-property-for-2-dimensional-cdf%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Can a sorcerer learn a 5th-level spell early by creating spell slots using the Font of Magic feature?

          Does disintegrating a polymorphed enemy still kill it after the 2018 errata?

          A Topological Invariant for $pi_3(U(n))$