Definition of monotonically non-decreasing property for 2-dimensional CDF












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$begingroup$


I've learned in a lecture that for every function $f(x)$ that is:




  1. Right-continuous

  2. Monotonically non-decreasing


  3. $lim_{xto -infty}=0, lim_{xto infty}=1$.


we can define a random variable $X$ such that $f(x)$ is the CDF of $X$.



We've also learned that the same holds for two-dimensional functions. Our lecturer said that the 2-dimensional function have to be monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables.



After the lecture, I've came up with what I thought was a counter-example:



$f(x,y) = 1$ for $xge0$ and $yge0$ and $(xge1$ or $yge1)$,



$f(x,y) = 0$ otherwise.



If we'll find a corresponding random variable $X$, it'll have 2 atoms in $(0,1)$ and $(1,0)$, both with probability $1$.



When I asked my lecturer, she said that the function isn't monotonically increasing because if I'd look at the square $ABCD$ when $A=(0.5,0.5), B=(1.5,0.5), C=(0.5,1.5), D=(1.5,1.5)$ I'll get that $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D) = -1 < 0$, and all squares on the $XY$ plane must satisfy $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D)>0$.



How does being "monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables" implies that? is it a different definition for being monotonically non-decreasing in 2-dimensional functions? Did she even mean squares or did she mean rectangles?



What are in fact the correct properties that a function must have to be a CDF?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    I've learned in a lecture that for every function $f(x)$ that is:




    1. Right-continuous

    2. Monotonically non-decreasing


    3. $lim_{xto -infty}=0, lim_{xto infty}=1$.


    we can define a random variable $X$ such that $f(x)$ is the CDF of $X$.



    We've also learned that the same holds for two-dimensional functions. Our lecturer said that the 2-dimensional function have to be monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables.



    After the lecture, I've came up with what I thought was a counter-example:



    $f(x,y) = 1$ for $xge0$ and $yge0$ and $(xge1$ or $yge1)$,



    $f(x,y) = 0$ otherwise.



    If we'll find a corresponding random variable $X$, it'll have 2 atoms in $(0,1)$ and $(1,0)$, both with probability $1$.



    When I asked my lecturer, she said that the function isn't monotonically increasing because if I'd look at the square $ABCD$ when $A=(0.5,0.5), B=(1.5,0.5), C=(0.5,1.5), D=(1.5,1.5)$ I'll get that $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D) = -1 < 0$, and all squares on the $XY$ plane must satisfy $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D)>0$.



    How does being "monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables" implies that? is it a different definition for being monotonically non-decreasing in 2-dimensional functions? Did she even mean squares or did she mean rectangles?



    What are in fact the correct properties that a function must have to be a CDF?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I've learned in a lecture that for every function $f(x)$ that is:




      1. Right-continuous

      2. Monotonically non-decreasing


      3. $lim_{xto -infty}=0, lim_{xto infty}=1$.


      we can define a random variable $X$ such that $f(x)$ is the CDF of $X$.



      We've also learned that the same holds for two-dimensional functions. Our lecturer said that the 2-dimensional function have to be monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables.



      After the lecture, I've came up with what I thought was a counter-example:



      $f(x,y) = 1$ for $xge0$ and $yge0$ and $(xge1$ or $yge1)$,



      $f(x,y) = 0$ otherwise.



      If we'll find a corresponding random variable $X$, it'll have 2 atoms in $(0,1)$ and $(1,0)$, both with probability $1$.



      When I asked my lecturer, she said that the function isn't monotonically increasing because if I'd look at the square $ABCD$ when $A=(0.5,0.5), B=(1.5,0.5), C=(0.5,1.5), D=(1.5,1.5)$ I'll get that $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D) = -1 < 0$, and all squares on the $XY$ plane must satisfy $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D)>0$.



      How does being "monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables" implies that? is it a different definition for being monotonically non-decreasing in 2-dimensional functions? Did she even mean squares or did she mean rectangles?



      What are in fact the correct properties that a function must have to be a CDF?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I've learned in a lecture that for every function $f(x)$ that is:




      1. Right-continuous

      2. Monotonically non-decreasing


      3. $lim_{xto -infty}=0, lim_{xto infty}=1$.


      we can define a random variable $X$ such that $f(x)$ is the CDF of $X$.



      We've also learned that the same holds for two-dimensional functions. Our lecturer said that the 2-dimensional function have to be monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables.



      After the lecture, I've came up with what I thought was a counter-example:



      $f(x,y) = 1$ for $xge0$ and $yge0$ and $(xge1$ or $yge1)$,



      $f(x,y) = 0$ otherwise.



      If we'll find a corresponding random variable $X$, it'll have 2 atoms in $(0,1)$ and $(1,0)$, both with probability $1$.



      When I asked my lecturer, she said that the function isn't monotonically increasing because if I'd look at the square $ABCD$ when $A=(0.5,0.5), B=(1.5,0.5), C=(0.5,1.5), D=(1.5,1.5)$ I'll get that $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D) = -1 < 0$, and all squares on the $XY$ plane must satisfy $f(A)-f(B)-f(C)+f(D)>0$.



      How does being "monotonically non-decreasing for each of its variables" implies that? is it a different definition for being monotonically non-decreasing in 2-dimensional functions? Did she even mean squares or did she mean rectangles?



      What are in fact the correct properties that a function must have to be a CDF?







      probability-theory






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




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      asked Jan 18 at 15:35









      Rei HenigmanRei Henigman

      717




      717






















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