Finding number of way to combine words with at least $1$ vowel












0












$begingroup$



a) In an alphabet consisting of $18$ letters, how many "words" with word length $4$ is it possible to make when no consecutive letters can be equal?




I found this value to $88434$ (confirmed to be correct)




b) Assume the alphabet in a) consists of $10$ consonants and $8$ vowels. How many of the words from a) contain at least one vowel?











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$



    a) In an alphabet consisting of $18$ letters, how many "words" with word length $4$ is it possible to make when no consecutive letters can be equal?




    I found this value to $88434$ (confirmed to be correct)




    b) Assume the alphabet in a) consists of $10$ consonants and $8$ vowels. How many of the words from a) contain at least one vowel?











    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$



      a) In an alphabet consisting of $18$ letters, how many "words" with word length $4$ is it possible to make when no consecutive letters can be equal?




      I found this value to $88434$ (confirmed to be correct)




      b) Assume the alphabet in a) consists of $10$ consonants and $8$ vowels. How many of the words from a) contain at least one vowel?











      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$





      a) In an alphabet consisting of $18$ letters, how many "words" with word length $4$ is it possible to make when no consecutive letters can be equal?




      I found this value to $88434$ (confirmed to be correct)




      b) Assume the alphabet in a) consists of $10$ consonants and $8$ vowels. How many of the words from a) contain at least one vowel?








      combinatorics






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 18 at 17:15









      N. F. Taussig

      44.5k103357




      44.5k103357










      asked Jan 18 at 16:24









      PamePame

      36117




      36117






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          You can count how many words has all consonants and subtract it from the whole possible words in a).

          Thus we have $10 cdot 9 cdot 9 cdot 9=7290$ words with all consonants.

          Now the number of words with a least one vowel are $88434-7290=81144$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3078452%2ffinding-number-of-way-to-combine-words-with-at-least-1-vowel%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1












            $begingroup$

            You can count how many words has all consonants and subtract it from the whole possible words in a).

            Thus we have $10 cdot 9 cdot 9 cdot 9=7290$ words with all consonants.

            Now the number of words with a least one vowel are $88434-7290=81144$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              You can count how many words has all consonants and subtract it from the whole possible words in a).

              Thus we have $10 cdot 9 cdot 9 cdot 9=7290$ words with all consonants.

              Now the number of words with a least one vowel are $88434-7290=81144$






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                You can count how many words has all consonants and subtract it from the whole possible words in a).

                Thus we have $10 cdot 9 cdot 9 cdot 9=7290$ words with all consonants.

                Now the number of words with a least one vowel are $88434-7290=81144$






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                You can count how many words has all consonants and subtract it from the whole possible words in a).

                Thus we have $10 cdot 9 cdot 9 cdot 9=7290$ words with all consonants.

                Now the number of words with a least one vowel are $88434-7290=81144$







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Jan 18 at 17:22

























                answered Jan 18 at 16:38









                user289143user289143

                1,002313




                1,002313






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3078452%2ffinding-number-of-way-to-combine-words-with-at-least-1-vowel%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Can a sorcerer learn a 5th-level spell early by creating spell slots using the Font of Magic feature?

                    Does disintegrating a polymorphed enemy still kill it after the 2018 errata?

                    A Topological Invariant for $pi_3(U(n))$