Differential equation, Second order linear or non linear.
$begingroup$
$y″ + (sin{x})y′ + (e^x)y =sinh x$ .
Could anyone tell me about linearity of this equation?
Should equation be linear as dependent variable and its derivative not multiply together? If not, what is the reason for non linearity?
ordinary-differential-equations
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$y″ + (sin{x})y′ + (e^x)y =sinh x$ .
Could anyone tell me about linearity of this equation?
Should equation be linear as dependent variable and its derivative not multiply together? If not, what is the reason for non linearity?
ordinary-differential-equations
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$y″ + (sin{x})y′ + (e^x)y =sinh x$ .
Could anyone tell me about linearity of this equation?
Should equation be linear as dependent variable and its derivative not multiply together? If not, what is the reason for non linearity?
ordinary-differential-equations
$endgroup$
$y″ + (sin{x})y′ + (e^x)y =sinh x$ .
Could anyone tell me about linearity of this equation?
Should equation be linear as dependent variable and its derivative not multiply together? If not, what is the reason for non linearity?
ordinary-differential-equations
ordinary-differential-equations
edited Jan 18 at 14:29


Naman Kumar
23613
23613
asked Jan 18 at 12:47
Digvijay NegiDigvijay Negi
53
53
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1 Answer
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$begingroup$
I'm assuming here that $y=y(x)$, so the derivatives of $y$ are with respect to $x$. The answer is yes this ordinary differential equation is linear. You are exactly right when you say the independent variable is not multiplying it's derivative.
Here is a neat set of notes describing linearity of ODEs, but for ease the main point is:
An ODE for $y=y(x)$ is linear if it can be written in the form:
$a_{n}(x)y^{(n)} + a_{n-1}(x)y^{(n-1)} + dots + a_{1}(x)y' + a_{0}(x)y = g(x).$
Where the functions $g(x), a_{0}(x), dots , a_{n}(x)$ can be any functions of $x$. Also $y^{(n)}$ denotes the $n^{th}$ derivative of $y$.
I hope this answers your question, thanks.
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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oldest
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$begingroup$
I'm assuming here that $y=y(x)$, so the derivatives of $y$ are with respect to $x$. The answer is yes this ordinary differential equation is linear. You are exactly right when you say the independent variable is not multiplying it's derivative.
Here is a neat set of notes describing linearity of ODEs, but for ease the main point is:
An ODE for $y=y(x)$ is linear if it can be written in the form:
$a_{n}(x)y^{(n)} + a_{n-1}(x)y^{(n-1)} + dots + a_{1}(x)y' + a_{0}(x)y = g(x).$
Where the functions $g(x), a_{0}(x), dots , a_{n}(x)$ can be any functions of $x$. Also $y^{(n)}$ denotes the $n^{th}$ derivative of $y$.
I hope this answers your question, thanks.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I'm assuming here that $y=y(x)$, so the derivatives of $y$ are with respect to $x$. The answer is yes this ordinary differential equation is linear. You are exactly right when you say the independent variable is not multiplying it's derivative.
Here is a neat set of notes describing linearity of ODEs, but for ease the main point is:
An ODE for $y=y(x)$ is linear if it can be written in the form:
$a_{n}(x)y^{(n)} + a_{n-1}(x)y^{(n-1)} + dots + a_{1}(x)y' + a_{0}(x)y = g(x).$
Where the functions $g(x), a_{0}(x), dots , a_{n}(x)$ can be any functions of $x$. Also $y^{(n)}$ denotes the $n^{th}$ derivative of $y$.
I hope this answers your question, thanks.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I'm assuming here that $y=y(x)$, so the derivatives of $y$ are with respect to $x$. The answer is yes this ordinary differential equation is linear. You are exactly right when you say the independent variable is not multiplying it's derivative.
Here is a neat set of notes describing linearity of ODEs, but for ease the main point is:
An ODE for $y=y(x)$ is linear if it can be written in the form:
$a_{n}(x)y^{(n)} + a_{n-1}(x)y^{(n-1)} + dots + a_{1}(x)y' + a_{0}(x)y = g(x).$
Where the functions $g(x), a_{0}(x), dots , a_{n}(x)$ can be any functions of $x$. Also $y^{(n)}$ denotes the $n^{th}$ derivative of $y$.
I hope this answers your question, thanks.
$endgroup$
I'm assuming here that $y=y(x)$, so the derivatives of $y$ are with respect to $x$. The answer is yes this ordinary differential equation is linear. You are exactly right when you say the independent variable is not multiplying it's derivative.
Here is a neat set of notes describing linearity of ODEs, but for ease the main point is:
An ODE for $y=y(x)$ is linear if it can be written in the form:
$a_{n}(x)y^{(n)} + a_{n-1}(x)y^{(n-1)} + dots + a_{1}(x)y' + a_{0}(x)y = g(x).$
Where the functions $g(x), a_{0}(x), dots , a_{n}(x)$ can be any functions of $x$. Also $y^{(n)}$ denotes the $n^{th}$ derivative of $y$.
I hope this answers your question, thanks.
answered Jan 18 at 13:07
C_RichmondC_Richmond
863
863
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