How do we prove that $[n+1/2]+[n+2/4]+[n+4/8]+[n+8/16] …=n$? [closed]












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Would someone please help me to prove the above relation? $[.]$ denotes the floor function $n$ is a positive integer.










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closed as unclear what you're asking by José Carlos Santos, steven gregory, Martin Sleziak, Math1000, Shailesh Jan 19 at 3:27


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.


















  • $begingroup$
    What are the brackets for?
    $endgroup$
    – lightxbulb
    Jan 18 at 14:54










  • $begingroup$
    @lightxbulb I would presume the floor function.
    $endgroup$
    – Connor Harris
    Jan 18 at 14:56










  • $begingroup$
    Probrably you meant $1/2, 1/4, 1/8,... $
    $endgroup$
    – Naj Kamp
    Jan 18 at 14:57






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    $frac{n+2^m}{2^{m + 1}}$ or $n+frac{2^m}{2^{m+1}}$
    $endgroup$
    – Samvel Safaryan
    Jan 18 at 15:04










  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    Jan 18 at 15:43
















-3












$begingroup$


Would someone please help me to prove the above relation? $[.]$ denotes the floor function $n$ is a positive integer.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



closed as unclear what you're asking by José Carlos Santos, steven gregory, Martin Sleziak, Math1000, Shailesh Jan 19 at 3:27


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.


















  • $begingroup$
    What are the brackets for?
    $endgroup$
    – lightxbulb
    Jan 18 at 14:54










  • $begingroup$
    @lightxbulb I would presume the floor function.
    $endgroup$
    – Connor Harris
    Jan 18 at 14:56










  • $begingroup$
    Probrably you meant $1/2, 1/4, 1/8,... $
    $endgroup$
    – Naj Kamp
    Jan 18 at 14:57






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $frac{n+2^m}{2^{m + 1}}$ or $n+frac{2^m}{2^{m+1}}$
    $endgroup$
    – Samvel Safaryan
    Jan 18 at 15:04










  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    Jan 18 at 15:43














-3












-3








-3


0



$begingroup$


Would someone please help me to prove the above relation? $[.]$ denotes the floor function $n$ is a positive integer.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Would someone please help me to prove the above relation? $[.]$ denotes the floor function $n$ is a positive integer.







elementary-number-theory summation floor-function






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edited Jan 18 at 17:22







Shashwat1337

















asked Jan 18 at 14:49









Shashwat1337Shashwat1337

789




789




closed as unclear what you're asking by José Carlos Santos, steven gregory, Martin Sleziak, Math1000, Shailesh Jan 19 at 3:27


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.









closed as unclear what you're asking by José Carlos Santos, steven gregory, Martin Sleziak, Math1000, Shailesh Jan 19 at 3:27


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.














  • $begingroup$
    What are the brackets for?
    $endgroup$
    – lightxbulb
    Jan 18 at 14:54










  • $begingroup$
    @lightxbulb I would presume the floor function.
    $endgroup$
    – Connor Harris
    Jan 18 at 14:56










  • $begingroup$
    Probrably you meant $1/2, 1/4, 1/8,... $
    $endgroup$
    – Naj Kamp
    Jan 18 at 14:57






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $frac{n+2^m}{2^{m + 1}}$ or $n+frac{2^m}{2^{m+1}}$
    $endgroup$
    – Samvel Safaryan
    Jan 18 at 15:04










  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    Jan 18 at 15:43


















  • $begingroup$
    What are the brackets for?
    $endgroup$
    – lightxbulb
    Jan 18 at 14:54










  • $begingroup$
    @lightxbulb I would presume the floor function.
    $endgroup$
    – Connor Harris
    Jan 18 at 14:56










  • $begingroup$
    Probrably you meant $1/2, 1/4, 1/8,... $
    $endgroup$
    – Naj Kamp
    Jan 18 at 14:57






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $frac{n+2^m}{2^{m + 1}}$ or $n+frac{2^m}{2^{m+1}}$
    $endgroup$
    – Samvel Safaryan
    Jan 18 at 15:04










  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    Jan 18 at 15:43
















$begingroup$
What are the brackets for?
$endgroup$
– lightxbulb
Jan 18 at 14:54




$begingroup$
What are the brackets for?
$endgroup$
– lightxbulb
Jan 18 at 14:54












$begingroup$
@lightxbulb I would presume the floor function.
$endgroup$
– Connor Harris
Jan 18 at 14:56




$begingroup$
@lightxbulb I would presume the floor function.
$endgroup$
– Connor Harris
Jan 18 at 14:56












$begingroup$
Probrably you meant $1/2, 1/4, 1/8,... $
$endgroup$
– Naj Kamp
Jan 18 at 14:57




$begingroup$
Probrably you meant $1/2, 1/4, 1/8,... $
$endgroup$
– Naj Kamp
Jan 18 at 14:57




1




1




$begingroup$
$frac{n+2^m}{2^{m + 1}}$ or $n+frac{2^m}{2^{m+1}}$
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Jan 18 at 15:04




$begingroup$
$frac{n+2^m}{2^{m + 1}}$ or $n+frac{2^m}{2^{m+1}}$
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Jan 18 at 15:04












$begingroup$
Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
$endgroup$
– Thomas Shelby
Jan 18 at 15:43




$begingroup$
Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
$endgroup$
– Thomas Shelby
Jan 18 at 15:43










1 Answer
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Presumably $n$ is a positive integer and the equation should be written
$$lfloor(n + 1)/2rfloor + lfloor(n + 2)/4rfloor + lfloor(n + 4)/8rfloor + cdots = n.$$
Sketch proof by induction: Suppose it's true for $n = m - 1$. For the step to $n = m$, let $2^k$ be the highest power of $2$ that divides $m$. The term $lfloor(n + 2^k)/2^{k+1}rfloor$ will increase by $1$ and all the others will stay the same.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

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    active

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    3












    $begingroup$

    Presumably $n$ is a positive integer and the equation should be written
    $$lfloor(n + 1)/2rfloor + lfloor(n + 2)/4rfloor + lfloor(n + 4)/8rfloor + cdots = n.$$
    Sketch proof by induction: Suppose it's true for $n = m - 1$. For the step to $n = m$, let $2^k$ be the highest power of $2$ that divides $m$. The term $lfloor(n + 2^k)/2^{k+1}rfloor$ will increase by $1$ and all the others will stay the same.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      Presumably $n$ is a positive integer and the equation should be written
      $$lfloor(n + 1)/2rfloor + lfloor(n + 2)/4rfloor + lfloor(n + 4)/8rfloor + cdots = n.$$
      Sketch proof by induction: Suppose it's true for $n = m - 1$. For the step to $n = m$, let $2^k$ be the highest power of $2$ that divides $m$. The term $lfloor(n + 2^k)/2^{k+1}rfloor$ will increase by $1$ and all the others will stay the same.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        Presumably $n$ is a positive integer and the equation should be written
        $$lfloor(n + 1)/2rfloor + lfloor(n + 2)/4rfloor + lfloor(n + 4)/8rfloor + cdots = n.$$
        Sketch proof by induction: Suppose it's true for $n = m - 1$. For the step to $n = m$, let $2^k$ be the highest power of $2$ that divides $m$. The term $lfloor(n + 2^k)/2^{k+1}rfloor$ will increase by $1$ and all the others will stay the same.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Presumably $n$ is a positive integer and the equation should be written
        $$lfloor(n + 1)/2rfloor + lfloor(n + 2)/4rfloor + lfloor(n + 4)/8rfloor + cdots = n.$$
        Sketch proof by induction: Suppose it's true for $n = m - 1$. For the step to $n = m$, let $2^k$ be the highest power of $2$ that divides $m$. The term $lfloor(n + 2^k)/2^{k+1}rfloor$ will increase by $1$ and all the others will stay the same.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 18 at 15:47









        Michael BehrendMichael Behrend

        1,22746




        1,22746















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