Plotting Reciprocal of a Complex inequality












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We have a complex inequality $|z-r|leq{sqrt{r}}$. (${r>0}$ is a real constant number and $z$ is a variable complex number). Now we want to find the plot of $f(z) = 1/z$ where $z$ are the answers of above inequality. i.e. we want to find plot of: $|1/z-r|leq sqrt{r}$ $~~~$



I know that the first one is the plot of a circle with Radius $=sqrt r$ and center is $r + 0 i$. (All the point inside and on the perimeter of circle).
But I don't know what to do with the reciprocal of $z$ in $|1/z-r|leq sqrt{r}$ .










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    0












    $begingroup$


    We have a complex inequality $|z-r|leq{sqrt{r}}$. (${r>0}$ is a real constant number and $z$ is a variable complex number). Now we want to find the plot of $f(z) = 1/z$ where $z$ are the answers of above inequality. i.e. we want to find plot of: $|1/z-r|leq sqrt{r}$ $~~~$



    I know that the first one is the plot of a circle with Radius $=sqrt r$ and center is $r + 0 i$. (All the point inside and on the perimeter of circle).
    But I don't know what to do with the reciprocal of $z$ in $|1/z-r|leq sqrt{r}$ .










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0


      1



      $begingroup$


      We have a complex inequality $|z-r|leq{sqrt{r}}$. (${r>0}$ is a real constant number and $z$ is a variable complex number). Now we want to find the plot of $f(z) = 1/z$ where $z$ are the answers of above inequality. i.e. we want to find plot of: $|1/z-r|leq sqrt{r}$ $~~~$



      I know that the first one is the plot of a circle with Radius $=sqrt r$ and center is $r + 0 i$. (All the point inside and on the perimeter of circle).
      But I don't know what to do with the reciprocal of $z$ in $|1/z-r|leq sqrt{r}$ .










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      We have a complex inequality $|z-r|leq{sqrt{r}}$. (${r>0}$ is a real constant number and $z$ is a variable complex number). Now we want to find the plot of $f(z) = 1/z$ where $z$ are the answers of above inequality. i.e. we want to find plot of: $|1/z-r|leq sqrt{r}$ $~~~$



      I know that the first one is the plot of a circle with Radius $=sqrt r$ and center is $r + 0 i$. (All the point inside and on the perimeter of circle).
      But I don't know what to do with the reciprocal of $z$ in $|1/z-r|leq sqrt{r}$ .







      complex-numbers graphing-functions






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      asked Nov 28 '18 at 20:10









      amir naamir na

      1466




      1466






















          2 Answers
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          1












          $begingroup$

          Let $D$ be the unit disc, then your original inequality is satisfied by is the set
          $$
          r + zsqrt{r}, quad z in D
          $$

          and the inverse would be
          $$
          frac{1}{r+zsqrt{r}}, quad z in D.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Can you say what will be the shape of $frac{1}{r+zsqrt{r}}, quad z in D$ if we graph it? The question is maybe "what is reciprocal of a circle?".
            $endgroup$
            – amir na
            Nov 28 '18 at 20:19












          • $begingroup$
            @amirna why don't you do some work on this problem as well? Map out the image of the 4 extremes of the circle under the transformation and perhaps you will get some idea
            $endgroup$
            – gt6989b
            Nov 28 '18 at 20:21



















          1












          $begingroup$

          Recall that if a point in the plane is represented by $z=x+iy$ for $x,yin mathbb{R}$, then you have
          $$
          frac{1}{z}=frac{bar{z}}{|z|^2}
          quad implies quad
          frac{1}{z-z_0}=frac{overline{z-z_0}}{|z-z_0|^2}.
          $$

          Take $z_0=x_0+iy_0$. This tells you that if you have $|z-z_0|le R$ for real number $R>0$, then $frac{1}{z-z_0}$ yields another circle for $overline{z-z_0}$ scaled by $|z-z_0|^2le R^2$. This is can be seen from
          $$
          frac{1}{z-z_0}
          =frac{bar{z}-bar{z_0}}{|z-z_0|^2}
          ge frac{bar{z}-bar{z_0}}{R^2}.
          $$

          In your case, you have
          $$
          left|frac{1}{z-r}right|
          =left|frac{bar{z}-r}{|z-r|^2}right|
          =frac{|bar{z}-r|}{|z-r|^2}
          ge frac{|bar{z}-r|}{r}
          =frac{sqrt{r}}{r}
          =frac{1}{sqrt{r}}.
          $$

          What you want is the plot of the circle described by $left|frac{bar{z}-r}{r}right|le frac{1}{sqrt{r}}.$ That's it. But then you have to take into account the change of angle $theta$ when you write $z=sqrt{r}e^{itheta}$ then $bar{z}=sqrt{r}e^{-itheta}$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1












            $begingroup$

            Let $D$ be the unit disc, then your original inequality is satisfied by is the set
            $$
            r + zsqrt{r}, quad z in D
            $$

            and the inverse would be
            $$
            frac{1}{r+zsqrt{r}}, quad z in D.
            $$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Can you say what will be the shape of $frac{1}{r+zsqrt{r}}, quad z in D$ if we graph it? The question is maybe "what is reciprocal of a circle?".
              $endgroup$
              – amir na
              Nov 28 '18 at 20:19












            • $begingroup$
              @amirna why don't you do some work on this problem as well? Map out the image of the 4 extremes of the circle under the transformation and perhaps you will get some idea
              $endgroup$
              – gt6989b
              Nov 28 '18 at 20:21
















            1












            $begingroup$

            Let $D$ be the unit disc, then your original inequality is satisfied by is the set
            $$
            r + zsqrt{r}, quad z in D
            $$

            and the inverse would be
            $$
            frac{1}{r+zsqrt{r}}, quad z in D.
            $$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Can you say what will be the shape of $frac{1}{r+zsqrt{r}}, quad z in D$ if we graph it? The question is maybe "what is reciprocal of a circle?".
              $endgroup$
              – amir na
              Nov 28 '18 at 20:19












            • $begingroup$
              @amirna why don't you do some work on this problem as well? Map out the image of the 4 extremes of the circle under the transformation and perhaps you will get some idea
              $endgroup$
              – gt6989b
              Nov 28 '18 at 20:21














            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$

            Let $D$ be the unit disc, then your original inequality is satisfied by is the set
            $$
            r + zsqrt{r}, quad z in D
            $$

            and the inverse would be
            $$
            frac{1}{r+zsqrt{r}}, quad z in D.
            $$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Let $D$ be the unit disc, then your original inequality is satisfied by is the set
            $$
            r + zsqrt{r}, quad z in D
            $$

            and the inverse would be
            $$
            frac{1}{r+zsqrt{r}}, quad z in D.
            $$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Nov 28 '18 at 20:16









            gt6989bgt6989b

            34.5k22456




            34.5k22456












            • $begingroup$
              Can you say what will be the shape of $frac{1}{r+zsqrt{r}}, quad z in D$ if we graph it? The question is maybe "what is reciprocal of a circle?".
              $endgroup$
              – amir na
              Nov 28 '18 at 20:19












            • $begingroup$
              @amirna why don't you do some work on this problem as well? Map out the image of the 4 extremes of the circle under the transformation and perhaps you will get some idea
              $endgroup$
              – gt6989b
              Nov 28 '18 at 20:21


















            • $begingroup$
              Can you say what will be the shape of $frac{1}{r+zsqrt{r}}, quad z in D$ if we graph it? The question is maybe "what is reciprocal of a circle?".
              $endgroup$
              – amir na
              Nov 28 '18 at 20:19












            • $begingroup$
              @amirna why don't you do some work on this problem as well? Map out the image of the 4 extremes of the circle under the transformation and perhaps you will get some idea
              $endgroup$
              – gt6989b
              Nov 28 '18 at 20:21
















            $begingroup$
            Can you say what will be the shape of $frac{1}{r+zsqrt{r}}, quad z in D$ if we graph it? The question is maybe "what is reciprocal of a circle?".
            $endgroup$
            – amir na
            Nov 28 '18 at 20:19






            $begingroup$
            Can you say what will be the shape of $frac{1}{r+zsqrt{r}}, quad z in D$ if we graph it? The question is maybe "what is reciprocal of a circle?".
            $endgroup$
            – amir na
            Nov 28 '18 at 20:19














            $begingroup$
            @amirna why don't you do some work on this problem as well? Map out the image of the 4 extremes of the circle under the transformation and perhaps you will get some idea
            $endgroup$
            – gt6989b
            Nov 28 '18 at 20:21




            $begingroup$
            @amirna why don't you do some work on this problem as well? Map out the image of the 4 extremes of the circle under the transformation and perhaps you will get some idea
            $endgroup$
            – gt6989b
            Nov 28 '18 at 20:21











            1












            $begingroup$

            Recall that if a point in the plane is represented by $z=x+iy$ for $x,yin mathbb{R}$, then you have
            $$
            frac{1}{z}=frac{bar{z}}{|z|^2}
            quad implies quad
            frac{1}{z-z_0}=frac{overline{z-z_0}}{|z-z_0|^2}.
            $$

            Take $z_0=x_0+iy_0$. This tells you that if you have $|z-z_0|le R$ for real number $R>0$, then $frac{1}{z-z_0}$ yields another circle for $overline{z-z_0}$ scaled by $|z-z_0|^2le R^2$. This is can be seen from
            $$
            frac{1}{z-z_0}
            =frac{bar{z}-bar{z_0}}{|z-z_0|^2}
            ge frac{bar{z}-bar{z_0}}{R^2}.
            $$

            In your case, you have
            $$
            left|frac{1}{z-r}right|
            =left|frac{bar{z}-r}{|z-r|^2}right|
            =frac{|bar{z}-r|}{|z-r|^2}
            ge frac{|bar{z}-r|}{r}
            =frac{sqrt{r}}{r}
            =frac{1}{sqrt{r}}.
            $$

            What you want is the plot of the circle described by $left|frac{bar{z}-r}{r}right|le frac{1}{sqrt{r}}.$ That's it. But then you have to take into account the change of angle $theta$ when you write $z=sqrt{r}e^{itheta}$ then $bar{z}=sqrt{r}e^{-itheta}$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              Recall that if a point in the plane is represented by $z=x+iy$ for $x,yin mathbb{R}$, then you have
              $$
              frac{1}{z}=frac{bar{z}}{|z|^2}
              quad implies quad
              frac{1}{z-z_0}=frac{overline{z-z_0}}{|z-z_0|^2}.
              $$

              Take $z_0=x_0+iy_0$. This tells you that if you have $|z-z_0|le R$ for real number $R>0$, then $frac{1}{z-z_0}$ yields another circle for $overline{z-z_0}$ scaled by $|z-z_0|^2le R^2$. This is can be seen from
              $$
              frac{1}{z-z_0}
              =frac{bar{z}-bar{z_0}}{|z-z_0|^2}
              ge frac{bar{z}-bar{z_0}}{R^2}.
              $$

              In your case, you have
              $$
              left|frac{1}{z-r}right|
              =left|frac{bar{z}-r}{|z-r|^2}right|
              =frac{|bar{z}-r|}{|z-r|^2}
              ge frac{|bar{z}-r|}{r}
              =frac{sqrt{r}}{r}
              =frac{1}{sqrt{r}}.
              $$

              What you want is the plot of the circle described by $left|frac{bar{z}-r}{r}right|le frac{1}{sqrt{r}}.$ That's it. But then you have to take into account the change of angle $theta$ when you write $z=sqrt{r}e^{itheta}$ then $bar{z}=sqrt{r}e^{-itheta}$.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Recall that if a point in the plane is represented by $z=x+iy$ for $x,yin mathbb{R}$, then you have
                $$
                frac{1}{z}=frac{bar{z}}{|z|^2}
                quad implies quad
                frac{1}{z-z_0}=frac{overline{z-z_0}}{|z-z_0|^2}.
                $$

                Take $z_0=x_0+iy_0$. This tells you that if you have $|z-z_0|le R$ for real number $R>0$, then $frac{1}{z-z_0}$ yields another circle for $overline{z-z_0}$ scaled by $|z-z_0|^2le R^2$. This is can be seen from
                $$
                frac{1}{z-z_0}
                =frac{bar{z}-bar{z_0}}{|z-z_0|^2}
                ge frac{bar{z}-bar{z_0}}{R^2}.
                $$

                In your case, you have
                $$
                left|frac{1}{z-r}right|
                =left|frac{bar{z}-r}{|z-r|^2}right|
                =frac{|bar{z}-r|}{|z-r|^2}
                ge frac{|bar{z}-r|}{r}
                =frac{sqrt{r}}{r}
                =frac{1}{sqrt{r}}.
                $$

                What you want is the plot of the circle described by $left|frac{bar{z}-r}{r}right|le frac{1}{sqrt{r}}.$ That's it. But then you have to take into account the change of angle $theta$ when you write $z=sqrt{r}e^{itheta}$ then $bar{z}=sqrt{r}e^{-itheta}$.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                Recall that if a point in the plane is represented by $z=x+iy$ for $x,yin mathbb{R}$, then you have
                $$
                frac{1}{z}=frac{bar{z}}{|z|^2}
                quad implies quad
                frac{1}{z-z_0}=frac{overline{z-z_0}}{|z-z_0|^2}.
                $$

                Take $z_0=x_0+iy_0$. This tells you that if you have $|z-z_0|le R$ for real number $R>0$, then $frac{1}{z-z_0}$ yields another circle for $overline{z-z_0}$ scaled by $|z-z_0|^2le R^2$. This is can be seen from
                $$
                frac{1}{z-z_0}
                =frac{bar{z}-bar{z_0}}{|z-z_0|^2}
                ge frac{bar{z}-bar{z_0}}{R^2}.
                $$

                In your case, you have
                $$
                left|frac{1}{z-r}right|
                =left|frac{bar{z}-r}{|z-r|^2}right|
                =frac{|bar{z}-r|}{|z-r|^2}
                ge frac{|bar{z}-r|}{r}
                =frac{sqrt{r}}{r}
                =frac{1}{sqrt{r}}.
                $$

                What you want is the plot of the circle described by $left|frac{bar{z}-r}{r}right|le frac{1}{sqrt{r}}.$ That's it. But then you have to take into account the change of angle $theta$ when you write $z=sqrt{r}e^{itheta}$ then $bar{z}=sqrt{r}e^{-itheta}$.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Jan 19 at 16:15

























                answered Jan 18 at 16:54









                M.D.M.D.

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