Exercise in Simplicial Homology
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In Basic Concepts of Algebraic Topology by Fred Croom, the homology groups of the $n$-skeleton of the closure of an $(n+1)$-simplex are computed in Theorem 2.9. (The geometric carrier of the complex is homeomorphic to the $n$-sphere).
Exercise 21 at the end of the chapter (Chapter 2) asks one to show that the
homology groups of positive dimension of the closure of a simplex are trivial and thus deduce that the homology groups of the $n$-sphere are trivial in dimensions $1,2,...,n-1$.
I'm not sure what the author has in mind for this exercise. Of course, the simplex is contractible (whereas the sphere is not), but the concept of homotopy has not yet been introduced. With the exception of the homology group of dimension equal to that of the simplex, it seems to me that solving the exercise amounts to repeating the computations in Theorem 2.9.
algebraic-topology homology-cohomology
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
In Basic Concepts of Algebraic Topology by Fred Croom, the homology groups of the $n$-skeleton of the closure of an $(n+1)$-simplex are computed in Theorem 2.9. (The geometric carrier of the complex is homeomorphic to the $n$-sphere).
Exercise 21 at the end of the chapter (Chapter 2) asks one to show that the
homology groups of positive dimension of the closure of a simplex are trivial and thus deduce that the homology groups of the $n$-sphere are trivial in dimensions $1,2,...,n-1$.
I'm not sure what the author has in mind for this exercise. Of course, the simplex is contractible (whereas the sphere is not), but the concept of homotopy has not yet been introduced. With the exception of the homology group of dimension equal to that of the simplex, it seems to me that solving the exercise amounts to repeating the computations in Theorem 2.9.
algebraic-topology homology-cohomology
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What does "closure" of a simplex mean here?
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– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:41
$begingroup$
@fermesomme It means the complex that consists of all faces of the simplex.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 11:54
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It is a bit strange since the author hasn't introduced homology groups, so I'm not sure what he's asking. Probably to repeat the computations in the theorem. To calculate the singular homology groups of a sphere, there are a couple of different ways. One is to make use of exact sequences of $(S^n, D^{n+})$, another uses Mayer-Vietoris and induction.
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:55
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@fermesomme Only the homology groups of a simplicial complex have been introduced.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 15:59
add a comment |
$begingroup$
In Basic Concepts of Algebraic Topology by Fred Croom, the homology groups of the $n$-skeleton of the closure of an $(n+1)$-simplex are computed in Theorem 2.9. (The geometric carrier of the complex is homeomorphic to the $n$-sphere).
Exercise 21 at the end of the chapter (Chapter 2) asks one to show that the
homology groups of positive dimension of the closure of a simplex are trivial and thus deduce that the homology groups of the $n$-sphere are trivial in dimensions $1,2,...,n-1$.
I'm not sure what the author has in mind for this exercise. Of course, the simplex is contractible (whereas the sphere is not), but the concept of homotopy has not yet been introduced. With the exception of the homology group of dimension equal to that of the simplex, it seems to me that solving the exercise amounts to repeating the computations in Theorem 2.9.
algebraic-topology homology-cohomology
$endgroup$
In Basic Concepts of Algebraic Topology by Fred Croom, the homology groups of the $n$-skeleton of the closure of an $(n+1)$-simplex are computed in Theorem 2.9. (The geometric carrier of the complex is homeomorphic to the $n$-sphere).
Exercise 21 at the end of the chapter (Chapter 2) asks one to show that the
homology groups of positive dimension of the closure of a simplex are trivial and thus deduce that the homology groups of the $n$-sphere are trivial in dimensions $1,2,...,n-1$.
I'm not sure what the author has in mind for this exercise. Of course, the simplex is contractible (whereas the sphere is not), but the concept of homotopy has not yet been introduced. With the exception of the homology group of dimension equal to that of the simplex, it seems to me that solving the exercise amounts to repeating the computations in Theorem 2.9.
algebraic-topology homology-cohomology
algebraic-topology homology-cohomology
edited Jan 25 at 11:42


fermesomme
5,18022351
5,18022351
asked Jan 23 at 16:04
John R. SkukalekJohn R. Skukalek
61
61
$begingroup$
What does "closure" of a simplex mean here?
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:41
$begingroup$
@fermesomme It means the complex that consists of all faces of the simplex.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 11:54
$begingroup$
It is a bit strange since the author hasn't introduced homology groups, so I'm not sure what he's asking. Probably to repeat the computations in the theorem. To calculate the singular homology groups of a sphere, there are a couple of different ways. One is to make use of exact sequences of $(S^n, D^{n+})$, another uses Mayer-Vietoris and induction.
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:55
$begingroup$
@fermesomme Only the homology groups of a simplicial complex have been introduced.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 15:59
add a comment |
$begingroup$
What does "closure" of a simplex mean here?
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:41
$begingroup$
@fermesomme It means the complex that consists of all faces of the simplex.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 11:54
$begingroup$
It is a bit strange since the author hasn't introduced homology groups, so I'm not sure what he's asking. Probably to repeat the computations in the theorem. To calculate the singular homology groups of a sphere, there are a couple of different ways. One is to make use of exact sequences of $(S^n, D^{n+})$, another uses Mayer-Vietoris and induction.
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:55
$begingroup$
@fermesomme Only the homology groups of a simplicial complex have been introduced.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 15:59
$begingroup$
What does "closure" of a simplex mean here?
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:41
$begingroup$
What does "closure" of a simplex mean here?
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:41
$begingroup$
@fermesomme It means the complex that consists of all faces of the simplex.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 11:54
$begingroup$
@fermesomme It means the complex that consists of all faces of the simplex.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 11:54
$begingroup$
It is a bit strange since the author hasn't introduced homology groups, so I'm not sure what he's asking. Probably to repeat the computations in the theorem. To calculate the singular homology groups of a sphere, there are a couple of different ways. One is to make use of exact sequences of $(S^n, D^{n+})$, another uses Mayer-Vietoris and induction.
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:55
$begingroup$
It is a bit strange since the author hasn't introduced homology groups, so I'm not sure what he's asking. Probably to repeat the computations in the theorem. To calculate the singular homology groups of a sphere, there are a couple of different ways. One is to make use of exact sequences of $(S^n, D^{n+})$, another uses Mayer-Vietoris and induction.
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:55
$begingroup$
@fermesomme Only the homology groups of a simplicial complex have been introduced.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 15:59
$begingroup$
@fermesomme Only the homology groups of a simplicial complex have been introduced.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 15:59
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
What does "closure" of a simplex mean here?
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:41
$begingroup$
@fermesomme It means the complex that consists of all faces of the simplex.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 11:54
$begingroup$
It is a bit strange since the author hasn't introduced homology groups, so I'm not sure what he's asking. Probably to repeat the computations in the theorem. To calculate the singular homology groups of a sphere, there are a couple of different ways. One is to make use of exact sequences of $(S^n, D^{n+})$, another uses Mayer-Vietoris and induction.
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:55
$begingroup$
@fermesomme Only the homology groups of a simplicial complex have been introduced.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 15:59