Exercise in Simplicial Homology












1












$begingroup$


In Basic Concepts of Algebraic Topology by Fred Croom, the homology groups of the $n$-skeleton of the closure of an $(n+1)$-simplex are computed in Theorem 2.9. (The geometric carrier of the complex is homeomorphic to the $n$-sphere).



Exercise 21 at the end of the chapter (Chapter 2) asks one to show that the
homology groups of positive dimension of the closure of a simplex are trivial and thus deduce that the homology groups of the $n$-sphere are trivial in dimensions $1,2,...,n-1$.



I'm not sure what the author has in mind for this exercise. Of course, the simplex is contractible (whereas the sphere is not), but the concept of homotopy has not yet been introduced. With the exception of the homology group of dimension equal to that of the simplex, it seems to me that solving the exercise amounts to repeating the computations in Theorem 2.9.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What does "closure" of a simplex mean here?
    $endgroup$
    – fermesomme
    Jan 25 at 11:41










  • $begingroup$
    @fermesomme It means the complex that consists of all faces of the simplex.
    $endgroup$
    – John R. Skukalek
    Jan 25 at 11:54












  • $begingroup$
    It is a bit strange since the author hasn't introduced homology groups, so I'm not sure what he's asking. Probably to repeat the computations in the theorem. To calculate the singular homology groups of a sphere, there are a couple of different ways. One is to make use of exact sequences of $(S^n, D^{n+})$, another uses Mayer-Vietoris and induction.
    $endgroup$
    – fermesomme
    Jan 25 at 11:55










  • $begingroup$
    @fermesomme Only the homology groups of a simplicial complex have been introduced.
    $endgroup$
    – John R. Skukalek
    Jan 25 at 15:59
















1












$begingroup$


In Basic Concepts of Algebraic Topology by Fred Croom, the homology groups of the $n$-skeleton of the closure of an $(n+1)$-simplex are computed in Theorem 2.9. (The geometric carrier of the complex is homeomorphic to the $n$-sphere).



Exercise 21 at the end of the chapter (Chapter 2) asks one to show that the
homology groups of positive dimension of the closure of a simplex are trivial and thus deduce that the homology groups of the $n$-sphere are trivial in dimensions $1,2,...,n-1$.



I'm not sure what the author has in mind for this exercise. Of course, the simplex is contractible (whereas the sphere is not), but the concept of homotopy has not yet been introduced. With the exception of the homology group of dimension equal to that of the simplex, it seems to me that solving the exercise amounts to repeating the computations in Theorem 2.9.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What does "closure" of a simplex mean here?
    $endgroup$
    – fermesomme
    Jan 25 at 11:41










  • $begingroup$
    @fermesomme It means the complex that consists of all faces of the simplex.
    $endgroup$
    – John R. Skukalek
    Jan 25 at 11:54












  • $begingroup$
    It is a bit strange since the author hasn't introduced homology groups, so I'm not sure what he's asking. Probably to repeat the computations in the theorem. To calculate the singular homology groups of a sphere, there are a couple of different ways. One is to make use of exact sequences of $(S^n, D^{n+})$, another uses Mayer-Vietoris and induction.
    $endgroup$
    – fermesomme
    Jan 25 at 11:55










  • $begingroup$
    @fermesomme Only the homology groups of a simplicial complex have been introduced.
    $endgroup$
    – John R. Skukalek
    Jan 25 at 15:59














1












1








1





$begingroup$


In Basic Concepts of Algebraic Topology by Fred Croom, the homology groups of the $n$-skeleton of the closure of an $(n+1)$-simplex are computed in Theorem 2.9. (The geometric carrier of the complex is homeomorphic to the $n$-sphere).



Exercise 21 at the end of the chapter (Chapter 2) asks one to show that the
homology groups of positive dimension of the closure of a simplex are trivial and thus deduce that the homology groups of the $n$-sphere are trivial in dimensions $1,2,...,n-1$.



I'm not sure what the author has in mind for this exercise. Of course, the simplex is contractible (whereas the sphere is not), but the concept of homotopy has not yet been introduced. With the exception of the homology group of dimension equal to that of the simplex, it seems to me that solving the exercise amounts to repeating the computations in Theorem 2.9.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




In Basic Concepts of Algebraic Topology by Fred Croom, the homology groups of the $n$-skeleton of the closure of an $(n+1)$-simplex are computed in Theorem 2.9. (The geometric carrier of the complex is homeomorphic to the $n$-sphere).



Exercise 21 at the end of the chapter (Chapter 2) asks one to show that the
homology groups of positive dimension of the closure of a simplex are trivial and thus deduce that the homology groups of the $n$-sphere are trivial in dimensions $1,2,...,n-1$.



I'm not sure what the author has in mind for this exercise. Of course, the simplex is contractible (whereas the sphere is not), but the concept of homotopy has not yet been introduced. With the exception of the homology group of dimension equal to that of the simplex, it seems to me that solving the exercise amounts to repeating the computations in Theorem 2.9.







algebraic-topology homology-cohomology






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 25 at 11:42









fermesomme

5,18022351




5,18022351










asked Jan 23 at 16:04









John R. SkukalekJohn R. Skukalek

61




61












  • $begingroup$
    What does "closure" of a simplex mean here?
    $endgroup$
    – fermesomme
    Jan 25 at 11:41










  • $begingroup$
    @fermesomme It means the complex that consists of all faces of the simplex.
    $endgroup$
    – John R. Skukalek
    Jan 25 at 11:54












  • $begingroup$
    It is a bit strange since the author hasn't introduced homology groups, so I'm not sure what he's asking. Probably to repeat the computations in the theorem. To calculate the singular homology groups of a sphere, there are a couple of different ways. One is to make use of exact sequences of $(S^n, D^{n+})$, another uses Mayer-Vietoris and induction.
    $endgroup$
    – fermesomme
    Jan 25 at 11:55










  • $begingroup$
    @fermesomme Only the homology groups of a simplicial complex have been introduced.
    $endgroup$
    – John R. Skukalek
    Jan 25 at 15:59


















  • $begingroup$
    What does "closure" of a simplex mean here?
    $endgroup$
    – fermesomme
    Jan 25 at 11:41










  • $begingroup$
    @fermesomme It means the complex that consists of all faces of the simplex.
    $endgroup$
    – John R. Skukalek
    Jan 25 at 11:54












  • $begingroup$
    It is a bit strange since the author hasn't introduced homology groups, so I'm not sure what he's asking. Probably to repeat the computations in the theorem. To calculate the singular homology groups of a sphere, there are a couple of different ways. One is to make use of exact sequences of $(S^n, D^{n+})$, another uses Mayer-Vietoris and induction.
    $endgroup$
    – fermesomme
    Jan 25 at 11:55










  • $begingroup$
    @fermesomme Only the homology groups of a simplicial complex have been introduced.
    $endgroup$
    – John R. Skukalek
    Jan 25 at 15:59
















$begingroup$
What does "closure" of a simplex mean here?
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:41




$begingroup$
What does "closure" of a simplex mean here?
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:41












$begingroup$
@fermesomme It means the complex that consists of all faces of the simplex.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 11:54






$begingroup$
@fermesomme It means the complex that consists of all faces of the simplex.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 11:54














$begingroup$
It is a bit strange since the author hasn't introduced homology groups, so I'm not sure what he's asking. Probably to repeat the computations in the theorem. To calculate the singular homology groups of a sphere, there are a couple of different ways. One is to make use of exact sequences of $(S^n, D^{n+})$, another uses Mayer-Vietoris and induction.
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:55




$begingroup$
It is a bit strange since the author hasn't introduced homology groups, so I'm not sure what he's asking. Probably to repeat the computations in the theorem. To calculate the singular homology groups of a sphere, there are a couple of different ways. One is to make use of exact sequences of $(S^n, D^{n+})$, another uses Mayer-Vietoris and induction.
$endgroup$
– fermesomme
Jan 25 at 11:55












$begingroup$
@fermesomme Only the homology groups of a simplicial complex have been introduced.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 15:59




$begingroup$
@fermesomme Only the homology groups of a simplicial complex have been introduced.
$endgroup$
– John R. Skukalek
Jan 25 at 15:59










0






active

oldest

votes











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3084671%2fexercise-in-simplicial-homology%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























0






active

oldest

votes








0






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes
















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3084671%2fexercise-in-simplicial-homology%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith

Npm cannot find a required file even through it is in the searched directory