Finding limit as $x rightarrow 0$












3












$begingroup$


The question asks to find




$$lim _{x rightarrow 0} dfrac{sin x^n}{left(sin xright)^m} ;;;forall; m<n$$




I solved it by applying the L'Hopital rule since it is of the form $frac{0}{0}$ and then once I differentiated we get $$lim_{x rightarrow0} left(frac{frac{d sin x^n}{dx}}{frac{ left(d sin x right)^m}{dx}}right),
$$

which gives us
$$
lim_{x rightarrow0} frac{ncos x cdot x^{n-1}}{left(m sin xright)^{m-1} cos x}.
$$

Now this gives us a function of the form $$frac{n x^{n-1}}{left(m sin xright)^{m-1}},
$$

which means that since $n>m$ now, we can keep differentiating the denominator and we will eventually get something of the form $frac{0}{k}$ which means the limit must be $0$.
This is how I have gone about it. I have $2$ questions:
$1.$ Is there a better method than this to solve it?
$2.$ Can we find out the limit of this function if $m>n$?










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    3












    $begingroup$


    The question asks to find




    $$lim _{x rightarrow 0} dfrac{sin x^n}{left(sin xright)^m} ;;;forall; m<n$$




    I solved it by applying the L'Hopital rule since it is of the form $frac{0}{0}$ and then once I differentiated we get $$lim_{x rightarrow0} left(frac{frac{d sin x^n}{dx}}{frac{ left(d sin x right)^m}{dx}}right),
    $$

    which gives us
    $$
    lim_{x rightarrow0} frac{ncos x cdot x^{n-1}}{left(m sin xright)^{m-1} cos x}.
    $$

    Now this gives us a function of the form $$frac{n x^{n-1}}{left(m sin xright)^{m-1}},
    $$

    which means that since $n>m$ now, we can keep differentiating the denominator and we will eventually get something of the form $frac{0}{k}$ which means the limit must be $0$.
    This is how I have gone about it. I have $2$ questions:
    $1.$ Is there a better method than this to solve it?
    $2.$ Can we find out the limit of this function if $m>n$?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      The question asks to find




      $$lim _{x rightarrow 0} dfrac{sin x^n}{left(sin xright)^m} ;;;forall; m<n$$




      I solved it by applying the L'Hopital rule since it is of the form $frac{0}{0}$ and then once I differentiated we get $$lim_{x rightarrow0} left(frac{frac{d sin x^n}{dx}}{frac{ left(d sin x right)^m}{dx}}right),
      $$

      which gives us
      $$
      lim_{x rightarrow0} frac{ncos x cdot x^{n-1}}{left(m sin xright)^{m-1} cos x}.
      $$

      Now this gives us a function of the form $$frac{n x^{n-1}}{left(m sin xright)^{m-1}},
      $$

      which means that since $n>m$ now, we can keep differentiating the denominator and we will eventually get something of the form $frac{0}{k}$ which means the limit must be $0$.
      This is how I have gone about it. I have $2$ questions:
      $1.$ Is there a better method than this to solve it?
      $2.$ Can we find out the limit of this function if $m>n$?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      The question asks to find




      $$lim _{x rightarrow 0} dfrac{sin x^n}{left(sin xright)^m} ;;;forall; m<n$$




      I solved it by applying the L'Hopital rule since it is of the form $frac{0}{0}$ and then once I differentiated we get $$lim_{x rightarrow0} left(frac{frac{d sin x^n}{dx}}{frac{ left(d sin x right)^m}{dx}}right),
      $$

      which gives us
      $$
      lim_{x rightarrow0} frac{ncos x cdot x^{n-1}}{left(m sin xright)^{m-1} cos x}.
      $$

      Now this gives us a function of the form $$frac{n x^{n-1}}{left(m sin xright)^{m-1}},
      $$

      which means that since $n>m$ now, we can keep differentiating the denominator and we will eventually get something of the form $frac{0}{k}$ which means the limit must be $0$.
      This is how I have gone about it. I have $2$ questions:
      $1.$ Is there a better method than this to solve it?
      $2.$ Can we find out the limit of this function if $m>n$?







      calculus limits






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      edited Jan 26 at 8:35









      Mee Seong Im

      2,8151617




      2,8151617










      asked Jan 26 at 8:20









      Prakhar NagpalPrakhar Nagpal

      752318




      752318






















          2 Answers
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          7












          $begingroup$

          Write the function as follows:



          $$ frac{ sin x^n }{ x^n } cdot frac{x^m}{sin^m x} cdot x^{n-m}$$



          Now, in the limit we obtain $1 cdot 1^m cdot 0 = 0 $ since $n-m>0$. We have used the elementary fact that



          $$ lim_{x to 0} frac{ sin x }{x} = 1 $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            1












            $begingroup$


            $$lim _{x rightarrow 0} dfrac{sin x^n}{left(sin xright)^m} ;;;forall; m<n$$




            $$= lim limits_{x rightarrow 0} frac{x^n (1 - frac{x^{2n}}{3!}dots)}{x^m[ 1 - frac{x^2}{3!} dots]^m} = limlimits_{x rightarrow0} x^{n-m} =0$$



            By the way, $sin x = x = frac {x^3}{3!} + frac{x^5}{5!} dots$



            and $cos x = 1 - frac {x^2}{2!} + frac{x^4}{4!} dots$






            share|cite|improve this answer











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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
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              7












              $begingroup$

              Write the function as follows:



              $$ frac{ sin x^n }{ x^n } cdot frac{x^m}{sin^m x} cdot x^{n-m}$$



              Now, in the limit we obtain $1 cdot 1^m cdot 0 = 0 $ since $n-m>0$. We have used the elementary fact that



              $$ lim_{x to 0} frac{ sin x }{x} = 1 $$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                7












                $begingroup$

                Write the function as follows:



                $$ frac{ sin x^n }{ x^n } cdot frac{x^m}{sin^m x} cdot x^{n-m}$$



                Now, in the limit we obtain $1 cdot 1^m cdot 0 = 0 $ since $n-m>0$. We have used the elementary fact that



                $$ lim_{x to 0} frac{ sin x }{x} = 1 $$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  7












                  7








                  7





                  $begingroup$

                  Write the function as follows:



                  $$ frac{ sin x^n }{ x^n } cdot frac{x^m}{sin^m x} cdot x^{n-m}$$



                  Now, in the limit we obtain $1 cdot 1^m cdot 0 = 0 $ since $n-m>0$. We have used the elementary fact that



                  $$ lim_{x to 0} frac{ sin x }{x} = 1 $$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Write the function as follows:



                  $$ frac{ sin x^n }{ x^n } cdot frac{x^m}{sin^m x} cdot x^{n-m}$$



                  Now, in the limit we obtain $1 cdot 1^m cdot 0 = 0 $ since $n-m>0$. We have used the elementary fact that



                  $$ lim_{x to 0} frac{ sin x }{x} = 1 $$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 26 at 8:24









                  Jimmy SabaterJimmy Sabater

                  3,054325




                  3,054325























                      1












                      $begingroup$


                      $$lim _{x rightarrow 0} dfrac{sin x^n}{left(sin xright)^m} ;;;forall; m<n$$




                      $$= lim limits_{x rightarrow 0} frac{x^n (1 - frac{x^{2n}}{3!}dots)}{x^m[ 1 - frac{x^2}{3!} dots]^m} = limlimits_{x rightarrow0} x^{n-m} =0$$



                      By the way, $sin x = x = frac {x^3}{3!} + frac{x^5}{5!} dots$



                      and $cos x = 1 - frac {x^2}{2!} + frac{x^4}{4!} dots$






                      share|cite|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$


















                        1












                        $begingroup$


                        $$lim _{x rightarrow 0} dfrac{sin x^n}{left(sin xright)^m} ;;;forall; m<n$$




                        $$= lim limits_{x rightarrow 0} frac{x^n (1 - frac{x^{2n}}{3!}dots)}{x^m[ 1 - frac{x^2}{3!} dots]^m} = limlimits_{x rightarrow0} x^{n-m} =0$$



                        By the way, $sin x = x = frac {x^3}{3!} + frac{x^5}{5!} dots$



                        and $cos x = 1 - frac {x^2}{2!} + frac{x^4}{4!} dots$






                        share|cite|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$
















                          1












                          1








                          1





                          $begingroup$


                          $$lim _{x rightarrow 0} dfrac{sin x^n}{left(sin xright)^m} ;;;forall; m<n$$




                          $$= lim limits_{x rightarrow 0} frac{x^n (1 - frac{x^{2n}}{3!}dots)}{x^m[ 1 - frac{x^2}{3!} dots]^m} = limlimits_{x rightarrow0} x^{n-m} =0$$



                          By the way, $sin x = x = frac {x^3}{3!} + frac{x^5}{5!} dots$



                          and $cos x = 1 - frac {x^2}{2!} + frac{x^4}{4!} dots$






                          share|cite|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$




                          $$lim _{x rightarrow 0} dfrac{sin x^n}{left(sin xright)^m} ;;;forall; m<n$$




                          $$= lim limits_{x rightarrow 0} frac{x^n (1 - frac{x^{2n}}{3!}dots)}{x^m[ 1 - frac{x^2}{3!} dots]^m} = limlimits_{x rightarrow0} x^{n-m} =0$$



                          By the way, $sin x = x = frac {x^3}{3!} + frac{x^5}{5!} dots$



                          and $cos x = 1 - frac {x^2}{2!} + frac{x^4}{4!} dots$







                          share|cite|improve this answer














                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer








                          edited Jan 27 at 12:51

























                          answered Jan 27 at 12:45









                          Abhas Kumar SinhaAbhas Kumar Sinha

                          304115




                          304115






























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