How to solve this ordinary differential equation from Van Long Dynamic games?












1












$begingroup$


I have to ask because I did the linear algebra/ode course 2 years ago so I don't remember. It doesn't look like a complicated problem but I can't recall anything.It's from Ngo Van Long's A survey in dynamic games.



Here it is here



It gets you both S(hat) and E(hat). I can do 1.13/1.14, how to proceed further?
δ, c and ρ are constants.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    E(hat)=δ*S(hat)/2
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 26 at 6:18










  • $begingroup$
    What are $E$ and $S$? I see $S^*$ in the second equation. Does this mean that $E$ and $S$ are complex square matrices, and $S^*$ is the adjoint (conjugate transpose)? If not, then what is the $*$ operator?
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Jan 26 at 15:57










  • $begingroup$
    @PaulSinclair E and S are functions of t. E(t) and S(t). S* is the rate of change of S, no it is not the adjoint. It's an economics problem so the star is to indicate the optimal value for the variable. They are not matrices.
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 29 at 10:38












  • $begingroup$
    Make up your mind: Does $*$ mean "rate of change" or does it mean "optimal value for the variable"? The dot over $E$ and $S$ usually denotes rate of change, so I assume that $*$ is the latter, but in that case, how are you defining "optimal value"?
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Jan 29 at 17:45












  • $begingroup$
    S(dot) implies rate of change whereas * implies the optimal value of the rate of change, or the optimal rate of change of variable.
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 30 at 18:21
















1












$begingroup$


I have to ask because I did the linear algebra/ode course 2 years ago so I don't remember. It doesn't look like a complicated problem but I can't recall anything.It's from Ngo Van Long's A survey in dynamic games.



Here it is here



It gets you both S(hat) and E(hat). I can do 1.13/1.14, how to proceed further?
δ, c and ρ are constants.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    E(hat)=δ*S(hat)/2
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 26 at 6:18










  • $begingroup$
    What are $E$ and $S$? I see $S^*$ in the second equation. Does this mean that $E$ and $S$ are complex square matrices, and $S^*$ is the adjoint (conjugate transpose)? If not, then what is the $*$ operator?
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Jan 26 at 15:57










  • $begingroup$
    @PaulSinclair E and S are functions of t. E(t) and S(t). S* is the rate of change of S, no it is not the adjoint. It's an economics problem so the star is to indicate the optimal value for the variable. They are not matrices.
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 29 at 10:38












  • $begingroup$
    Make up your mind: Does $*$ mean "rate of change" or does it mean "optimal value for the variable"? The dot over $E$ and $S$ usually denotes rate of change, so I assume that $*$ is the latter, but in that case, how are you defining "optimal value"?
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Jan 29 at 17:45












  • $begingroup$
    S(dot) implies rate of change whereas * implies the optimal value of the rate of change, or the optimal rate of change of variable.
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 30 at 18:21














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I have to ask because I did the linear algebra/ode course 2 years ago so I don't remember. It doesn't look like a complicated problem but I can't recall anything.It's from Ngo Van Long's A survey in dynamic games.



Here it is here



It gets you both S(hat) and E(hat). I can do 1.13/1.14, how to proceed further?
δ, c and ρ are constants.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I have to ask because I did the linear algebra/ode course 2 years ago so I don't remember. It doesn't look like a complicated problem but I can't recall anything.It's from Ngo Van Long's A survey in dynamic games.



Here it is here



It gets you both S(hat) and E(hat). I can do 1.13/1.14, how to proceed further?
δ, c and ρ are constants.







linear-algebra ordinary-differential-equations






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 26 at 6:16









SidSid

82




82












  • $begingroup$
    E(hat)=δ*S(hat)/2
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 26 at 6:18










  • $begingroup$
    What are $E$ and $S$? I see $S^*$ in the second equation. Does this mean that $E$ and $S$ are complex square matrices, and $S^*$ is the adjoint (conjugate transpose)? If not, then what is the $*$ operator?
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Jan 26 at 15:57










  • $begingroup$
    @PaulSinclair E and S are functions of t. E(t) and S(t). S* is the rate of change of S, no it is not the adjoint. It's an economics problem so the star is to indicate the optimal value for the variable. They are not matrices.
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 29 at 10:38












  • $begingroup$
    Make up your mind: Does $*$ mean "rate of change" or does it mean "optimal value for the variable"? The dot over $E$ and $S$ usually denotes rate of change, so I assume that $*$ is the latter, but in that case, how are you defining "optimal value"?
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Jan 29 at 17:45












  • $begingroup$
    S(dot) implies rate of change whereas * implies the optimal value of the rate of change, or the optimal rate of change of variable.
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 30 at 18:21


















  • $begingroup$
    E(hat)=δ*S(hat)/2
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 26 at 6:18










  • $begingroup$
    What are $E$ and $S$? I see $S^*$ in the second equation. Does this mean that $E$ and $S$ are complex square matrices, and $S^*$ is the adjoint (conjugate transpose)? If not, then what is the $*$ operator?
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Jan 26 at 15:57










  • $begingroup$
    @PaulSinclair E and S are functions of t. E(t) and S(t). S* is the rate of change of S, no it is not the adjoint. It's an economics problem so the star is to indicate the optimal value for the variable. They are not matrices.
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 29 at 10:38












  • $begingroup$
    Make up your mind: Does $*$ mean "rate of change" or does it mean "optimal value for the variable"? The dot over $E$ and $S$ usually denotes rate of change, so I assume that $*$ is the latter, but in that case, how are you defining "optimal value"?
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Sinclair
    Jan 29 at 17:45












  • $begingroup$
    S(dot) implies rate of change whereas * implies the optimal value of the rate of change, or the optimal rate of change of variable.
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 30 at 18:21
















$begingroup$
E(hat)=δ*S(hat)/2
$endgroup$
– Sid
Jan 26 at 6:18




$begingroup$
E(hat)=δ*S(hat)/2
$endgroup$
– Sid
Jan 26 at 6:18












$begingroup$
What are $E$ and $S$? I see $S^*$ in the second equation. Does this mean that $E$ and $S$ are complex square matrices, and $S^*$ is the adjoint (conjugate transpose)? If not, then what is the $*$ operator?
$endgroup$
– Paul Sinclair
Jan 26 at 15:57




$begingroup$
What are $E$ and $S$? I see $S^*$ in the second equation. Does this mean that $E$ and $S$ are complex square matrices, and $S^*$ is the adjoint (conjugate transpose)? If not, then what is the $*$ operator?
$endgroup$
– Paul Sinclair
Jan 26 at 15:57












$begingroup$
@PaulSinclair E and S are functions of t. E(t) and S(t). S* is the rate of change of S, no it is not the adjoint. It's an economics problem so the star is to indicate the optimal value for the variable. They are not matrices.
$endgroup$
– Sid
Jan 29 at 10:38






$begingroup$
@PaulSinclair E and S are functions of t. E(t) and S(t). S* is the rate of change of S, no it is not the adjoint. It's an economics problem so the star is to indicate the optimal value for the variable. They are not matrices.
$endgroup$
– Sid
Jan 29 at 10:38














$begingroup$
Make up your mind: Does $*$ mean "rate of change" or does it mean "optimal value for the variable"? The dot over $E$ and $S$ usually denotes rate of change, so I assume that $*$ is the latter, but in that case, how are you defining "optimal value"?
$endgroup$
– Paul Sinclair
Jan 29 at 17:45






$begingroup$
Make up your mind: Does $*$ mean "rate of change" or does it mean "optimal value for the variable"? The dot over $E$ and $S$ usually denotes rate of change, so I assume that $*$ is the latter, but in that case, how are you defining "optimal value"?
$endgroup$
– Paul Sinclair
Jan 29 at 17:45














$begingroup$
S(dot) implies rate of change whereas * implies the optimal value of the rate of change, or the optimal rate of change of variable.
$endgroup$
– Sid
Jan 30 at 18:21




$begingroup$
S(dot) implies rate of change whereas * implies the optimal value of the rate of change, or the optimal rate of change of variable.
$endgroup$
– Sid
Jan 30 at 18:21










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Actually, it doesn't matter what you mean by "optimal value for the variable", provided that it is true that when $E$ and $S$ are constant, so is $S^*$.



The two equations in question are
$$dot E(t) = cS(t) + (rho+delta)(E(t) - A)tag{1.13}$$
$$dot {S^*}(t) = 2E(t) - delta S(t)tag{1.14}$$



Making the assumption above about $S^*$, there is only one other bit of information you need: $hat S$ and $hat E$ are steady-state values of $S$ and $E$. "Steady-state" means unchanging in time, so $dot E = 0$, and by the assumption, $dot {S^*} = 0$ as well. Plugging these in, we have
$$0 = chat S + (rho+delta)(hat E - A)$$
$$0 = 2hat E - delta hat Stag{1.14}$$
Now just solve for $hat S$ and $hat E$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    thank you for the straightforward answer, I was thinking in the wrong direction
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 30 at 18:24











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1 Answer
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active

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









0












$begingroup$

Actually, it doesn't matter what you mean by "optimal value for the variable", provided that it is true that when $E$ and $S$ are constant, so is $S^*$.



The two equations in question are
$$dot E(t) = cS(t) + (rho+delta)(E(t) - A)tag{1.13}$$
$$dot {S^*}(t) = 2E(t) - delta S(t)tag{1.14}$$



Making the assumption above about $S^*$, there is only one other bit of information you need: $hat S$ and $hat E$ are steady-state values of $S$ and $E$. "Steady-state" means unchanging in time, so $dot E = 0$, and by the assumption, $dot {S^*} = 0$ as well. Plugging these in, we have
$$0 = chat S + (rho+delta)(hat E - A)$$
$$0 = 2hat E - delta hat Stag{1.14}$$
Now just solve for $hat S$ and $hat E$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    thank you for the straightforward answer, I was thinking in the wrong direction
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 30 at 18:24
















0












$begingroup$

Actually, it doesn't matter what you mean by "optimal value for the variable", provided that it is true that when $E$ and $S$ are constant, so is $S^*$.



The two equations in question are
$$dot E(t) = cS(t) + (rho+delta)(E(t) - A)tag{1.13}$$
$$dot {S^*}(t) = 2E(t) - delta S(t)tag{1.14}$$



Making the assumption above about $S^*$, there is only one other bit of information you need: $hat S$ and $hat E$ are steady-state values of $S$ and $E$. "Steady-state" means unchanging in time, so $dot E = 0$, and by the assumption, $dot {S^*} = 0$ as well. Plugging these in, we have
$$0 = chat S + (rho+delta)(hat E - A)$$
$$0 = 2hat E - delta hat Stag{1.14}$$
Now just solve for $hat S$ and $hat E$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    thank you for the straightforward answer, I was thinking in the wrong direction
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 30 at 18:24














0












0








0





$begingroup$

Actually, it doesn't matter what you mean by "optimal value for the variable", provided that it is true that when $E$ and $S$ are constant, so is $S^*$.



The two equations in question are
$$dot E(t) = cS(t) + (rho+delta)(E(t) - A)tag{1.13}$$
$$dot {S^*}(t) = 2E(t) - delta S(t)tag{1.14}$$



Making the assumption above about $S^*$, there is only one other bit of information you need: $hat S$ and $hat E$ are steady-state values of $S$ and $E$. "Steady-state" means unchanging in time, so $dot E = 0$, and by the assumption, $dot {S^*} = 0$ as well. Plugging these in, we have
$$0 = chat S + (rho+delta)(hat E - A)$$
$$0 = 2hat E - delta hat Stag{1.14}$$
Now just solve for $hat S$ and $hat E$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Actually, it doesn't matter what you mean by "optimal value for the variable", provided that it is true that when $E$ and $S$ are constant, so is $S^*$.



The two equations in question are
$$dot E(t) = cS(t) + (rho+delta)(E(t) - A)tag{1.13}$$
$$dot {S^*}(t) = 2E(t) - delta S(t)tag{1.14}$$



Making the assumption above about $S^*$, there is only one other bit of information you need: $hat S$ and $hat E$ are steady-state values of $S$ and $E$. "Steady-state" means unchanging in time, so $dot E = 0$, and by the assumption, $dot {S^*} = 0$ as well. Plugging these in, we have
$$0 = chat S + (rho+delta)(hat E - A)$$
$$0 = 2hat E - delta hat Stag{1.14}$$
Now just solve for $hat S$ and $hat E$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 30 at 0:15









Paul SinclairPaul Sinclair

20.5k21543




20.5k21543












  • $begingroup$
    thank you for the straightforward answer, I was thinking in the wrong direction
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 30 at 18:24


















  • $begingroup$
    thank you for the straightforward answer, I was thinking in the wrong direction
    $endgroup$
    – Sid
    Jan 30 at 18:24
















$begingroup$
thank you for the straightforward answer, I was thinking in the wrong direction
$endgroup$
– Sid
Jan 30 at 18:24




$begingroup$
thank you for the straightforward answer, I was thinking in the wrong direction
$endgroup$
– Sid
Jan 30 at 18:24


















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