In Evans (section on parabolic equations), why can he assume that $u(x_0, t_0)$ is positive?












1












$begingroup$


In Evan's proof for the Weak maximum principle



enter image description here



He simply assumes that $u(x_0, t_0) > 0$.



enter image description here



Why can he make this assumption? I have spent some time on this but unfortunately I don't see it. Does it follow from some result for parabolic equations or am I just missing something?










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$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    In Evan's proof for the Weak maximum principle



    enter image description here



    He simply assumes that $u(x_0, t_0) > 0$.



    enter image description here



    Why can he make this assumption? I have spent some time on this but unfortunately I don't see it. Does it follow from some result for parabolic equations or am I just missing something?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      In Evan's proof for the Weak maximum principle



      enter image description here



      He simply assumes that $u(x_0, t_0) > 0$.



      enter image description here



      Why can he make this assumption? I have spent some time on this but unfortunately I don't see it. Does it follow from some result for parabolic equations or am I just missing something?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      In Evan's proof for the Weak maximum principle



      enter image description here



      He simply assumes that $u(x_0, t_0) > 0$.



      enter image description here



      Why can he make this assumption? I have spent some time on this but unfortunately I don't see it. Does it follow from some result for parabolic equations or am I just missing something?







      real-analysis pde proof-explanation parabolic-pde






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      asked Jan 26 at 5:17









      QuokaQuoka

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          $begingroup$

          By continuity, $u$ assumes its max on $bar U_T$. If it is assumed on the parabolic boundary, there is nothing to prove. If it is assumed inside and it is $le 0$ there is nothing to prove either because the max on the right hand side is $ge 0$. The only case to be considered is that of a positive max inside, and that actually never happens, as shown.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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          • $begingroup$
            I didn't notice the right hand side had a plus sign, i.e. $u_+$ not simply $u$. Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – Quoka
            Jan 26 at 6:22











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          $begingroup$

          By continuity, $u$ assumes its max on $bar U_T$. If it is assumed on the parabolic boundary, there is nothing to prove. If it is assumed inside and it is $le 0$ there is nothing to prove either because the max on the right hand side is $ge 0$. The only case to be considered is that of a positive max inside, and that actually never happens, as shown.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I didn't notice the right hand side had a plus sign, i.e. $u_+$ not simply $u$. Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – Quoka
            Jan 26 at 6:22
















          3












          $begingroup$

          By continuity, $u$ assumes its max on $bar U_T$. If it is assumed on the parabolic boundary, there is nothing to prove. If it is assumed inside and it is $le 0$ there is nothing to prove either because the max on the right hand side is $ge 0$. The only case to be considered is that of a positive max inside, and that actually never happens, as shown.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I didn't notice the right hand side had a plus sign, i.e. $u_+$ not simply $u$. Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – Quoka
            Jan 26 at 6:22














          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          By continuity, $u$ assumes its max on $bar U_T$. If it is assumed on the parabolic boundary, there is nothing to prove. If it is assumed inside and it is $le 0$ there is nothing to prove either because the max on the right hand side is $ge 0$. The only case to be considered is that of a positive max inside, and that actually never happens, as shown.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          By continuity, $u$ assumes its max on $bar U_T$. If it is assumed on the parabolic boundary, there is nothing to prove. If it is assumed inside and it is $le 0$ there is nothing to prove either because the max on the right hand side is $ge 0$. The only case to be considered is that of a positive max inside, and that actually never happens, as shown.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 26 at 5:59









          GReyesGReyes

          2,22315




          2,22315












          • $begingroup$
            I didn't notice the right hand side had a plus sign, i.e. $u_+$ not simply $u$. Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – Quoka
            Jan 26 at 6:22


















          • $begingroup$
            I didn't notice the right hand side had a plus sign, i.e. $u_+$ not simply $u$. Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – Quoka
            Jan 26 at 6:22
















          $begingroup$
          I didn't notice the right hand side had a plus sign, i.e. $u_+$ not simply $u$. Thanks!
          $endgroup$
          – Quoka
          Jan 26 at 6:22




          $begingroup$
          I didn't notice the right hand side had a plus sign, i.e. $u_+$ not simply $u$. Thanks!
          $endgroup$
          – Quoka
          Jan 26 at 6:22


















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