@nameuse with value relax in conditionals












1















This is a follow-up to this question: @nameuse as conditional where i asked about how to use expandafter if i combine @nameuse with ifx. However, in my real-life example, i use relax as a default value for dynamically assigned csnames. I want to know if these control sequences have a specific value, or if they are default. My naive approach would be something like:



documentclass{standalone}

makeatletter
parindentz@
@namedef{blafasel}{relax}


begin{document}
expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
true
else
false
fi

end{document}


but this doesn't work. In its simplest form it gives "false", but in more complex form (with xmltex, a macro definition, and another ifx-structure around) i get Extra else errors. I'd like to understand why that is and what i need to do to make it work.



Bonus: I'd prefer a “plain” solution, i.e. no expl3-syntax or complex packages since i want to be as independent as possible from my code's user's configurations.



EDIT:



Here is the problem i'm facing: I want to store some information of the cells of a table. I'm using David Carlisle's xmltex mechanism to parse html tables. Elements are grabbed and transmitted directly into corresponding tex macros. The necessary counters are incremented at the beginning of every such macro.



In the cell definiton iterate over all cells and use a global macro



gdefSetCellProp#1#2{expandafterdefcsname cell-thecurtab-thecurrow-thecurcel-#2endcsname{#1}}


to store properties like the cells calculated width (content in mybox; @tempdima=wdmybox), its content, and its background-color. E.g., i am in the second table, third row, second column, then the width of that cell (e.g. "12mm") is stored with SetCellProp{12mm}{width} which "creates" a control sequence named cell-3-2-2-width that yields the value "12mm".



Likewise, i have want to store the biggest value for width so far using



gdefSetColProp#1#2{expandafterdefcsname col-thecurtab-thecurcel-#2endcsname{#1}}


The macro that returns that value is defined as



gdefGetCurColProp#1{csname cell-thecurtab-thecurcel-#1endcsname}


Note, that this definition doesn't care about the row i am in. Since i re-count cells each row, i need to decide whether to overwrite the maximum value, or not if it is present at all.



To do so, in each cell, we need to check if





    1. a maxwidth for the column the current cell is in, is already given


  • 2a. if no, make the current cell's width maxwidth for the whole column

  • 2b. if yes, look if the value for the current width is larger than maxwidth for the column

  • 3a if yes, make that current value the new maxwidth for the while column,

  • 3b if no, leave everything as it is.


The part of my cell definition so far looks like:



  %% check if maxwidth for the col is already given:
ifxcsname cell-thecurtab-thecurcel-maxidthendcsnamerelax
%% if no, take current width (@tempdima) as maxwidth
expandafterSetColPropexpandafter{the@tempdima}{maxwidth}%
else
%% else check if current width is larger than maxwidth:
expandafter@tempdimbGetCurColProp{maxwidth}%
ifdim@tempdimb<@tempdima
%% if so, reassign maxwidth with curwidth:
expandafterSetColPropexpandafter{the@tempdima}{maxwidth}%
fi
fi


where curtab counts the tables, currow counts the current row, and curcel the number of the cell in the row (gets reset to 1 at the beginning of every row). The aim is to get the maximum width of any column my table has.



I hope that explains my problem a little bit.










share|improve this question

























  • > blafasel=macro://->relax .//l.9 showblafasel and relax=relax.//l.10 showrelax show that relax and blafasel are different for ifx. One is a macro expanding to relax, the other one is relax.

    – moewe
    Jan 24 at 12:17













  • Try expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}testrelax where testrelax is deftestrelax{relax}. Or expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax to test not blafasel against relax, but the expansion of blafasel.

    – moewe
    Jan 24 at 12:18








  • 1





    Copying my comment from the other post: ifx compares the meaning of two tokens without expanding them previously, so relax is valid. Of course the comparison will only be true if both tokens expand to relax, for instance this code first yields foo is NOT relax because, obviously, foo is not relax, it only contains relax in its definition. The second comparison yields foo is relax because you make foo an exact copy of relax.

    – Phelype Oleinik
    Jan 24 at 12:22











  • Note that undefined csnames are relax by default, so if you had not initialised blafasel with @namedef{blafasel}{relax} then expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax would have worked.

    – moewe
    Jan 24 at 12:23













  • @moewe the whole point of this exersice is to test whether my cs is initialised, or not. If not, then my next step is to initialise it with a pre-defined default value (other than relax).

    – Lupino
    Jan 24 at 12:28
















1















This is a follow-up to this question: @nameuse as conditional where i asked about how to use expandafter if i combine @nameuse with ifx. However, in my real-life example, i use relax as a default value for dynamically assigned csnames. I want to know if these control sequences have a specific value, or if they are default. My naive approach would be something like:



documentclass{standalone}

makeatletter
parindentz@
@namedef{blafasel}{relax}


begin{document}
expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
true
else
false
fi

end{document}


but this doesn't work. In its simplest form it gives "false", but in more complex form (with xmltex, a macro definition, and another ifx-structure around) i get Extra else errors. I'd like to understand why that is and what i need to do to make it work.



Bonus: I'd prefer a “plain” solution, i.e. no expl3-syntax or complex packages since i want to be as independent as possible from my code's user's configurations.



EDIT:



Here is the problem i'm facing: I want to store some information of the cells of a table. I'm using David Carlisle's xmltex mechanism to parse html tables. Elements are grabbed and transmitted directly into corresponding tex macros. The necessary counters are incremented at the beginning of every such macro.



In the cell definiton iterate over all cells and use a global macro



gdefSetCellProp#1#2{expandafterdefcsname cell-thecurtab-thecurrow-thecurcel-#2endcsname{#1}}


to store properties like the cells calculated width (content in mybox; @tempdima=wdmybox), its content, and its background-color. E.g., i am in the second table, third row, second column, then the width of that cell (e.g. "12mm") is stored with SetCellProp{12mm}{width} which "creates" a control sequence named cell-3-2-2-width that yields the value "12mm".



Likewise, i have want to store the biggest value for width so far using



gdefSetColProp#1#2{expandafterdefcsname col-thecurtab-thecurcel-#2endcsname{#1}}


The macro that returns that value is defined as



gdefGetCurColProp#1{csname cell-thecurtab-thecurcel-#1endcsname}


Note, that this definition doesn't care about the row i am in. Since i re-count cells each row, i need to decide whether to overwrite the maximum value, or not if it is present at all.



To do so, in each cell, we need to check if





    1. a maxwidth for the column the current cell is in, is already given


  • 2a. if no, make the current cell's width maxwidth for the whole column

  • 2b. if yes, look if the value for the current width is larger than maxwidth for the column

  • 3a if yes, make that current value the new maxwidth for the while column,

  • 3b if no, leave everything as it is.


The part of my cell definition so far looks like:



  %% check if maxwidth for the col is already given:
ifxcsname cell-thecurtab-thecurcel-maxidthendcsnamerelax
%% if no, take current width (@tempdima) as maxwidth
expandafterSetColPropexpandafter{the@tempdima}{maxwidth}%
else
%% else check if current width is larger than maxwidth:
expandafter@tempdimbGetCurColProp{maxwidth}%
ifdim@tempdimb<@tempdima
%% if so, reassign maxwidth with curwidth:
expandafterSetColPropexpandafter{the@tempdima}{maxwidth}%
fi
fi


where curtab counts the tables, currow counts the current row, and curcel the number of the cell in the row (gets reset to 1 at the beginning of every row). The aim is to get the maximum width of any column my table has.



I hope that explains my problem a little bit.










share|improve this question

























  • > blafasel=macro://->relax .//l.9 showblafasel and relax=relax.//l.10 showrelax show that relax and blafasel are different for ifx. One is a macro expanding to relax, the other one is relax.

    – moewe
    Jan 24 at 12:17













  • Try expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}testrelax where testrelax is deftestrelax{relax}. Or expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax to test not blafasel against relax, but the expansion of blafasel.

    – moewe
    Jan 24 at 12:18








  • 1





    Copying my comment from the other post: ifx compares the meaning of two tokens without expanding them previously, so relax is valid. Of course the comparison will only be true if both tokens expand to relax, for instance this code first yields foo is NOT relax because, obviously, foo is not relax, it only contains relax in its definition. The second comparison yields foo is relax because you make foo an exact copy of relax.

    – Phelype Oleinik
    Jan 24 at 12:22











  • Note that undefined csnames are relax by default, so if you had not initialised blafasel with @namedef{blafasel}{relax} then expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax would have worked.

    – moewe
    Jan 24 at 12:23













  • @moewe the whole point of this exersice is to test whether my cs is initialised, or not. If not, then my next step is to initialise it with a pre-defined default value (other than relax).

    – Lupino
    Jan 24 at 12:28














1












1








1








This is a follow-up to this question: @nameuse as conditional where i asked about how to use expandafter if i combine @nameuse with ifx. However, in my real-life example, i use relax as a default value for dynamically assigned csnames. I want to know if these control sequences have a specific value, or if they are default. My naive approach would be something like:



documentclass{standalone}

makeatletter
parindentz@
@namedef{blafasel}{relax}


begin{document}
expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
true
else
false
fi

end{document}


but this doesn't work. In its simplest form it gives "false", but in more complex form (with xmltex, a macro definition, and another ifx-structure around) i get Extra else errors. I'd like to understand why that is and what i need to do to make it work.



Bonus: I'd prefer a “plain” solution, i.e. no expl3-syntax or complex packages since i want to be as independent as possible from my code's user's configurations.



EDIT:



Here is the problem i'm facing: I want to store some information of the cells of a table. I'm using David Carlisle's xmltex mechanism to parse html tables. Elements are grabbed and transmitted directly into corresponding tex macros. The necessary counters are incremented at the beginning of every such macro.



In the cell definiton iterate over all cells and use a global macro



gdefSetCellProp#1#2{expandafterdefcsname cell-thecurtab-thecurrow-thecurcel-#2endcsname{#1}}


to store properties like the cells calculated width (content in mybox; @tempdima=wdmybox), its content, and its background-color. E.g., i am in the second table, third row, second column, then the width of that cell (e.g. "12mm") is stored with SetCellProp{12mm}{width} which "creates" a control sequence named cell-3-2-2-width that yields the value "12mm".



Likewise, i have want to store the biggest value for width so far using



gdefSetColProp#1#2{expandafterdefcsname col-thecurtab-thecurcel-#2endcsname{#1}}


The macro that returns that value is defined as



gdefGetCurColProp#1{csname cell-thecurtab-thecurcel-#1endcsname}


Note, that this definition doesn't care about the row i am in. Since i re-count cells each row, i need to decide whether to overwrite the maximum value, or not if it is present at all.



To do so, in each cell, we need to check if





    1. a maxwidth for the column the current cell is in, is already given


  • 2a. if no, make the current cell's width maxwidth for the whole column

  • 2b. if yes, look if the value for the current width is larger than maxwidth for the column

  • 3a if yes, make that current value the new maxwidth for the while column,

  • 3b if no, leave everything as it is.


The part of my cell definition so far looks like:



  %% check if maxwidth for the col is already given:
ifxcsname cell-thecurtab-thecurcel-maxidthendcsnamerelax
%% if no, take current width (@tempdima) as maxwidth
expandafterSetColPropexpandafter{the@tempdima}{maxwidth}%
else
%% else check if current width is larger than maxwidth:
expandafter@tempdimbGetCurColProp{maxwidth}%
ifdim@tempdimb<@tempdima
%% if so, reassign maxwidth with curwidth:
expandafterSetColPropexpandafter{the@tempdima}{maxwidth}%
fi
fi


where curtab counts the tables, currow counts the current row, and curcel the number of the cell in the row (gets reset to 1 at the beginning of every row). The aim is to get the maximum width of any column my table has.



I hope that explains my problem a little bit.










share|improve this question
















This is a follow-up to this question: @nameuse as conditional where i asked about how to use expandafter if i combine @nameuse with ifx. However, in my real-life example, i use relax as a default value for dynamically assigned csnames. I want to know if these control sequences have a specific value, or if they are default. My naive approach would be something like:



documentclass{standalone}

makeatletter
parindentz@
@namedef{blafasel}{relax}


begin{document}
expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
true
else
false
fi

end{document}


but this doesn't work. In its simplest form it gives "false", but in more complex form (with xmltex, a macro definition, and another ifx-structure around) i get Extra else errors. I'd like to understand why that is and what i need to do to make it work.



Bonus: I'd prefer a “plain” solution, i.e. no expl3-syntax or complex packages since i want to be as independent as possible from my code's user's configurations.



EDIT:



Here is the problem i'm facing: I want to store some information of the cells of a table. I'm using David Carlisle's xmltex mechanism to parse html tables. Elements are grabbed and transmitted directly into corresponding tex macros. The necessary counters are incremented at the beginning of every such macro.



In the cell definiton iterate over all cells and use a global macro



gdefSetCellProp#1#2{expandafterdefcsname cell-thecurtab-thecurrow-thecurcel-#2endcsname{#1}}


to store properties like the cells calculated width (content in mybox; @tempdima=wdmybox), its content, and its background-color. E.g., i am in the second table, third row, second column, then the width of that cell (e.g. "12mm") is stored with SetCellProp{12mm}{width} which "creates" a control sequence named cell-3-2-2-width that yields the value "12mm".



Likewise, i have want to store the biggest value for width so far using



gdefSetColProp#1#2{expandafterdefcsname col-thecurtab-thecurcel-#2endcsname{#1}}


The macro that returns that value is defined as



gdefGetCurColProp#1{csname cell-thecurtab-thecurcel-#1endcsname}


Note, that this definition doesn't care about the row i am in. Since i re-count cells each row, i need to decide whether to overwrite the maximum value, or not if it is present at all.



To do so, in each cell, we need to check if





    1. a maxwidth for the column the current cell is in, is already given


  • 2a. if no, make the current cell's width maxwidth for the whole column

  • 2b. if yes, look if the value for the current width is larger than maxwidth for the column

  • 3a if yes, make that current value the new maxwidth for the while column,

  • 3b if no, leave everything as it is.


The part of my cell definition so far looks like:



  %% check if maxwidth for the col is already given:
ifxcsname cell-thecurtab-thecurcel-maxidthendcsnamerelax
%% if no, take current width (@tempdima) as maxwidth
expandafterSetColPropexpandafter{the@tempdima}{maxwidth}%
else
%% else check if current width is larger than maxwidth:
expandafter@tempdimbGetCurColProp{maxwidth}%
ifdim@tempdimb<@tempdima
%% if so, reassign maxwidth with curwidth:
expandafterSetColPropexpandafter{the@tempdima}{maxwidth}%
fi
fi


where curtab counts the tables, currow counts the current row, and curcel the number of the cell in the row (gets reset to 1 at the beginning of every row). The aim is to get the maximum width of any column my table has.



I hope that explains my problem a little bit.







tex-core conditionals






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jan 24 at 14:06







Lupino

















asked Jan 24 at 12:13









LupinoLupino

1,176610




1,176610













  • > blafasel=macro://->relax .//l.9 showblafasel and relax=relax.//l.10 showrelax show that relax and blafasel are different for ifx. One is a macro expanding to relax, the other one is relax.

    – moewe
    Jan 24 at 12:17













  • Try expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}testrelax where testrelax is deftestrelax{relax}. Or expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax to test not blafasel against relax, but the expansion of blafasel.

    – moewe
    Jan 24 at 12:18








  • 1





    Copying my comment from the other post: ifx compares the meaning of two tokens without expanding them previously, so relax is valid. Of course the comparison will only be true if both tokens expand to relax, for instance this code first yields foo is NOT relax because, obviously, foo is not relax, it only contains relax in its definition. The second comparison yields foo is relax because you make foo an exact copy of relax.

    – Phelype Oleinik
    Jan 24 at 12:22











  • Note that undefined csnames are relax by default, so if you had not initialised blafasel with @namedef{blafasel}{relax} then expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax would have worked.

    – moewe
    Jan 24 at 12:23













  • @moewe the whole point of this exersice is to test whether my cs is initialised, or not. If not, then my next step is to initialise it with a pre-defined default value (other than relax).

    – Lupino
    Jan 24 at 12:28



















  • > blafasel=macro://->relax .//l.9 showblafasel and relax=relax.//l.10 showrelax show that relax and blafasel are different for ifx. One is a macro expanding to relax, the other one is relax.

    – moewe
    Jan 24 at 12:17













  • Try expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}testrelax where testrelax is deftestrelax{relax}. Or expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax to test not blafasel against relax, but the expansion of blafasel.

    – moewe
    Jan 24 at 12:18








  • 1





    Copying my comment from the other post: ifx compares the meaning of two tokens without expanding them previously, so relax is valid. Of course the comparison will only be true if both tokens expand to relax, for instance this code first yields foo is NOT relax because, obviously, foo is not relax, it only contains relax in its definition. The second comparison yields foo is relax because you make foo an exact copy of relax.

    – Phelype Oleinik
    Jan 24 at 12:22











  • Note that undefined csnames are relax by default, so if you had not initialised blafasel with @namedef{blafasel}{relax} then expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax would have worked.

    – moewe
    Jan 24 at 12:23













  • @moewe the whole point of this exersice is to test whether my cs is initialised, or not. If not, then my next step is to initialise it with a pre-defined default value (other than relax).

    – Lupino
    Jan 24 at 12:28

















> blafasel=macro://->relax .//l.9 showblafasel and relax=relax.//l.10 showrelax show that relax and blafasel are different for ifx. One is a macro expanding to relax, the other one is relax.

– moewe
Jan 24 at 12:17







> blafasel=macro://->relax .//l.9 showblafasel and relax=relax.//l.10 showrelax show that relax and blafasel are different for ifx. One is a macro expanding to relax, the other one is relax.

– moewe
Jan 24 at 12:17















Try expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}testrelax where testrelax is deftestrelax{relax}. Or expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax to test not blafasel against relax, but the expansion of blafasel.

– moewe
Jan 24 at 12:18







Try expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}testrelax where testrelax is deftestrelax{relax}. Or expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax to test not blafasel against relax, but the expansion of blafasel.

– moewe
Jan 24 at 12:18






1




1





Copying my comment from the other post: ifx compares the meaning of two tokens without expanding them previously, so relax is valid. Of course the comparison will only be true if both tokens expand to relax, for instance this code first yields foo is NOT relax because, obviously, foo is not relax, it only contains relax in its definition. The second comparison yields foo is relax because you make foo an exact copy of relax.

– Phelype Oleinik
Jan 24 at 12:22





Copying my comment from the other post: ifx compares the meaning of two tokens without expanding them previously, so relax is valid. Of course the comparison will only be true if both tokens expand to relax, for instance this code first yields foo is NOT relax because, obviously, foo is not relax, it only contains relax in its definition. The second comparison yields foo is relax because you make foo an exact copy of relax.

– Phelype Oleinik
Jan 24 at 12:22













Note that undefined csnames are relax by default, so if you had not initialised blafasel with @namedef{blafasel}{relax} then expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax would have worked.

– moewe
Jan 24 at 12:23







Note that undefined csnames are relax by default, so if you had not initialised blafasel with @namedef{blafasel}{relax} then expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax would have worked.

– moewe
Jan 24 at 12:23















@moewe the whole point of this exersice is to test whether my cs is initialised, or not. If not, then my next step is to initialise it with a pre-defined default value (other than relax).

– Lupino
Jan 24 at 12:28





@moewe the whole point of this exersice is to test whether my cs is initialised, or not. If not, then my next step is to initialise it with a pre-defined default value (other than relax).

– Lupino
Jan 24 at 12:28










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















4














The problem you will confront will be that, unless you know in advance the types of arguments that may be passed to this test, they each may require differing numbers of expansions to finally reach the relax or not-relax condition.



Perhaps you need to fully expand your argument for the test:



documentclass{standalone}

makeatletter
parindentz@
@namedef{blafasel}{relax}


begin{document}
edeftmp{@nameuse{blafasel}}% MUST, HOWEVER, BE FULLY EXPANDABLE
expandafterifxtmprelax
true
else
false
fi

end{document}


enter image description here



Of course, this approach only works if the test argument is fully expandable.





Alternately, if it will always be a @nameuse that is part of the test, then the use of 3xexpandafter only produces 2 expansions. You need 7xexpandafter to get 3 expansions, resulting in a true test.



Rule: to get n expansions, you need 2^n - 1 instances of expandafter.



documentclass{standalone}

makeatletter
parindentz@
@namedef{blafasel}{relax}


begin{document}
expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafter%
expandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
true
else
false
fi

end{document}


enter image description here






share|improve this answer


























  • Thanks. I fear, i dont understand "fully expandable". my actual exampe is @namedef{blafaselc@mycounter}. The "value" of blasasel<x> can be a string, a dimension, a length, a number, a cs, or relax... Say, i know that blafasel1 is a string (or relax), blafasel2 is a dimension (or relax), does that help me?

    – Lupino
    Jan 24 at 12:25











  • What do you mean, you don't know how many expansions are necessary? @nameuse{foo} will always take exactly 3 expansions to arrive at the expansion of foo, won't it?

    – schtandard
    Jan 24 at 13:00











  • Imagine a table and for each cell of any that table, i want to store width, height, content. So my version of @namedef is def@mynamedef#1#2{expandaftergdefcsname cell-thetable-thec@row-thec@cell-#2endcsname{#1}} with #2 being the propety (content, width, height), and #1 the value. I sorta switched #1 and #2 so i can expand length registers prior to assignment into my property matrix using expandafter@mynamedefexpandafter{the@tempdima}{width} which stores (e.g.) 12mm as value of csname cell-1-2-2-widthendcsname.

    – Lupino
    Jan 24 at 13:12











  • @Lupino I will try to understand what you are asking here, but it would be useful for you to edit your question and provide additional code on what does and doesn't work for you.

    – Steven B. Segletes
    Jan 24 at 13:25











  • @Lupino See my edit. The use of 3xexpandafter in your MWE only produces 2 expansions. You would need 7xexpandafter to get the triple expansion you seek.

    – Steven B. Segletes
    Jan 24 at 13:38



















1














You just need to give no initial definition to blafasel. If you want to test whether it has received a definition, just do



expandafterifxcsname blafaselendcsnamerelax
<still not defined>%
else
<is defined>%
fi


This exploits the fact that a token constructed with csname is made equivalent to relax if it has no previous definition.






share|improve this answer































    1














    @nameuse{blafasel} expands to csname blafaselendcsname, which you expand once again yielding blafasel. You then compare this to relax, which is different. You have three possibilities of solving your problem:





    1. You can expand blafasel once more:



      @namedef{blafasel}{relax}%
      expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafter
      expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
      true
      else
      false
      fi


      Note that this ifx will always follow the true branch when the expansion blafasel starts with two equal tokens and is thus not a good test. Try @namedef{blafasel}{OOH, LOOK, AN ERROR!}, for example.




    2. You can define a different macro to compare it to:



      @namedef{blafasel}{relax}%
      def@test@macro{relax}%
      expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}@test@macro
      true
      else
      false
      fi



    3. You can initialize your macros to be the same as relax instead of a macro expanding to relax:



      def@namelet#1#2{expandafterletcsname #1endcsname#2}%
      @namelet{blafasel}relax
      expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
      true
      else
      false
      fi


      As egreg points out, you could just as well leave blafasel undefined (i.e. omit the first two lines of this code block), since csname will default to relax, when the macro is not defined.








    share|improve this answer

























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      3 Answers
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      active

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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      4














      The problem you will confront will be that, unless you know in advance the types of arguments that may be passed to this test, they each may require differing numbers of expansions to finally reach the relax or not-relax condition.



      Perhaps you need to fully expand your argument for the test:



      documentclass{standalone}

      makeatletter
      parindentz@
      @namedef{blafasel}{relax}


      begin{document}
      edeftmp{@nameuse{blafasel}}% MUST, HOWEVER, BE FULLY EXPANDABLE
      expandafterifxtmprelax
      true
      else
      false
      fi

      end{document}


      enter image description here



      Of course, this approach only works if the test argument is fully expandable.





      Alternately, if it will always be a @nameuse that is part of the test, then the use of 3xexpandafter only produces 2 expansions. You need 7xexpandafter to get 3 expansions, resulting in a true test.



      Rule: to get n expansions, you need 2^n - 1 instances of expandafter.



      documentclass{standalone}

      makeatletter
      parindentz@
      @namedef{blafasel}{relax}


      begin{document}
      expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafter%
      expandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
      true
      else
      false
      fi

      end{document}


      enter image description here






      share|improve this answer


























      • Thanks. I fear, i dont understand "fully expandable". my actual exampe is @namedef{blafaselc@mycounter}. The "value" of blasasel<x> can be a string, a dimension, a length, a number, a cs, or relax... Say, i know that blafasel1 is a string (or relax), blafasel2 is a dimension (or relax), does that help me?

        – Lupino
        Jan 24 at 12:25











      • What do you mean, you don't know how many expansions are necessary? @nameuse{foo} will always take exactly 3 expansions to arrive at the expansion of foo, won't it?

        – schtandard
        Jan 24 at 13:00











      • Imagine a table and for each cell of any that table, i want to store width, height, content. So my version of @namedef is def@mynamedef#1#2{expandaftergdefcsname cell-thetable-thec@row-thec@cell-#2endcsname{#1}} with #2 being the propety (content, width, height), and #1 the value. I sorta switched #1 and #2 so i can expand length registers prior to assignment into my property matrix using expandafter@mynamedefexpandafter{the@tempdima}{width} which stores (e.g.) 12mm as value of csname cell-1-2-2-widthendcsname.

        – Lupino
        Jan 24 at 13:12











      • @Lupino I will try to understand what you are asking here, but it would be useful for you to edit your question and provide additional code on what does and doesn't work for you.

        – Steven B. Segletes
        Jan 24 at 13:25











      • @Lupino See my edit. The use of 3xexpandafter in your MWE only produces 2 expansions. You would need 7xexpandafter to get the triple expansion you seek.

        – Steven B. Segletes
        Jan 24 at 13:38
















      4














      The problem you will confront will be that, unless you know in advance the types of arguments that may be passed to this test, they each may require differing numbers of expansions to finally reach the relax or not-relax condition.



      Perhaps you need to fully expand your argument for the test:



      documentclass{standalone}

      makeatletter
      parindentz@
      @namedef{blafasel}{relax}


      begin{document}
      edeftmp{@nameuse{blafasel}}% MUST, HOWEVER, BE FULLY EXPANDABLE
      expandafterifxtmprelax
      true
      else
      false
      fi

      end{document}


      enter image description here



      Of course, this approach only works if the test argument is fully expandable.





      Alternately, if it will always be a @nameuse that is part of the test, then the use of 3xexpandafter only produces 2 expansions. You need 7xexpandafter to get 3 expansions, resulting in a true test.



      Rule: to get n expansions, you need 2^n - 1 instances of expandafter.



      documentclass{standalone}

      makeatletter
      parindentz@
      @namedef{blafasel}{relax}


      begin{document}
      expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafter%
      expandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
      true
      else
      false
      fi

      end{document}


      enter image description here






      share|improve this answer


























      • Thanks. I fear, i dont understand "fully expandable". my actual exampe is @namedef{blafaselc@mycounter}. The "value" of blasasel<x> can be a string, a dimension, a length, a number, a cs, or relax... Say, i know that blafasel1 is a string (or relax), blafasel2 is a dimension (or relax), does that help me?

        – Lupino
        Jan 24 at 12:25











      • What do you mean, you don't know how many expansions are necessary? @nameuse{foo} will always take exactly 3 expansions to arrive at the expansion of foo, won't it?

        – schtandard
        Jan 24 at 13:00











      • Imagine a table and for each cell of any that table, i want to store width, height, content. So my version of @namedef is def@mynamedef#1#2{expandaftergdefcsname cell-thetable-thec@row-thec@cell-#2endcsname{#1}} with #2 being the propety (content, width, height), and #1 the value. I sorta switched #1 and #2 so i can expand length registers prior to assignment into my property matrix using expandafter@mynamedefexpandafter{the@tempdima}{width} which stores (e.g.) 12mm as value of csname cell-1-2-2-widthendcsname.

        – Lupino
        Jan 24 at 13:12











      • @Lupino I will try to understand what you are asking here, but it would be useful for you to edit your question and provide additional code on what does and doesn't work for you.

        – Steven B. Segletes
        Jan 24 at 13:25











      • @Lupino See my edit. The use of 3xexpandafter in your MWE only produces 2 expansions. You would need 7xexpandafter to get the triple expansion you seek.

        – Steven B. Segletes
        Jan 24 at 13:38














      4












      4








      4







      The problem you will confront will be that, unless you know in advance the types of arguments that may be passed to this test, they each may require differing numbers of expansions to finally reach the relax or not-relax condition.



      Perhaps you need to fully expand your argument for the test:



      documentclass{standalone}

      makeatletter
      parindentz@
      @namedef{blafasel}{relax}


      begin{document}
      edeftmp{@nameuse{blafasel}}% MUST, HOWEVER, BE FULLY EXPANDABLE
      expandafterifxtmprelax
      true
      else
      false
      fi

      end{document}


      enter image description here



      Of course, this approach only works if the test argument is fully expandable.





      Alternately, if it will always be a @nameuse that is part of the test, then the use of 3xexpandafter only produces 2 expansions. You need 7xexpandafter to get 3 expansions, resulting in a true test.



      Rule: to get n expansions, you need 2^n - 1 instances of expandafter.



      documentclass{standalone}

      makeatletter
      parindentz@
      @namedef{blafasel}{relax}


      begin{document}
      expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafter%
      expandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
      true
      else
      false
      fi

      end{document}


      enter image description here






      share|improve this answer















      The problem you will confront will be that, unless you know in advance the types of arguments that may be passed to this test, they each may require differing numbers of expansions to finally reach the relax or not-relax condition.



      Perhaps you need to fully expand your argument for the test:



      documentclass{standalone}

      makeatletter
      parindentz@
      @namedef{blafasel}{relax}


      begin{document}
      edeftmp{@nameuse{blafasel}}% MUST, HOWEVER, BE FULLY EXPANDABLE
      expandafterifxtmprelax
      true
      else
      false
      fi

      end{document}


      enter image description here



      Of course, this approach only works if the test argument is fully expandable.





      Alternately, if it will always be a @nameuse that is part of the test, then the use of 3xexpandafter only produces 2 expansions. You need 7xexpandafter to get 3 expansions, resulting in a true test.



      Rule: to get n expansions, you need 2^n - 1 instances of expandafter.



      documentclass{standalone}

      makeatletter
      parindentz@
      @namedef{blafasel}{relax}


      begin{document}
      expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafter%
      expandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
      true
      else
      false
      fi

      end{document}


      enter image description here







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Jan 24 at 16:42

























      answered Jan 24 at 12:18









      Steven B. SegletesSteven B. Segletes

      158k9204411




      158k9204411













      • Thanks. I fear, i dont understand "fully expandable". my actual exampe is @namedef{blafaselc@mycounter}. The "value" of blasasel<x> can be a string, a dimension, a length, a number, a cs, or relax... Say, i know that blafasel1 is a string (or relax), blafasel2 is a dimension (or relax), does that help me?

        – Lupino
        Jan 24 at 12:25











      • What do you mean, you don't know how many expansions are necessary? @nameuse{foo} will always take exactly 3 expansions to arrive at the expansion of foo, won't it?

        – schtandard
        Jan 24 at 13:00











      • Imagine a table and for each cell of any that table, i want to store width, height, content. So my version of @namedef is def@mynamedef#1#2{expandaftergdefcsname cell-thetable-thec@row-thec@cell-#2endcsname{#1}} with #2 being the propety (content, width, height), and #1 the value. I sorta switched #1 and #2 so i can expand length registers prior to assignment into my property matrix using expandafter@mynamedefexpandafter{the@tempdima}{width} which stores (e.g.) 12mm as value of csname cell-1-2-2-widthendcsname.

        – Lupino
        Jan 24 at 13:12











      • @Lupino I will try to understand what you are asking here, but it would be useful for you to edit your question and provide additional code on what does and doesn't work for you.

        – Steven B. Segletes
        Jan 24 at 13:25











      • @Lupino See my edit. The use of 3xexpandafter in your MWE only produces 2 expansions. You would need 7xexpandafter to get the triple expansion you seek.

        – Steven B. Segletes
        Jan 24 at 13:38



















      • Thanks. I fear, i dont understand "fully expandable". my actual exampe is @namedef{blafaselc@mycounter}. The "value" of blasasel<x> can be a string, a dimension, a length, a number, a cs, or relax... Say, i know that blafasel1 is a string (or relax), blafasel2 is a dimension (or relax), does that help me?

        – Lupino
        Jan 24 at 12:25











      • What do you mean, you don't know how many expansions are necessary? @nameuse{foo} will always take exactly 3 expansions to arrive at the expansion of foo, won't it?

        – schtandard
        Jan 24 at 13:00











      • Imagine a table and for each cell of any that table, i want to store width, height, content. So my version of @namedef is def@mynamedef#1#2{expandaftergdefcsname cell-thetable-thec@row-thec@cell-#2endcsname{#1}} with #2 being the propety (content, width, height), and #1 the value. I sorta switched #1 and #2 so i can expand length registers prior to assignment into my property matrix using expandafter@mynamedefexpandafter{the@tempdima}{width} which stores (e.g.) 12mm as value of csname cell-1-2-2-widthendcsname.

        – Lupino
        Jan 24 at 13:12











      • @Lupino I will try to understand what you are asking here, but it would be useful for you to edit your question and provide additional code on what does and doesn't work for you.

        – Steven B. Segletes
        Jan 24 at 13:25











      • @Lupino See my edit. The use of 3xexpandafter in your MWE only produces 2 expansions. You would need 7xexpandafter to get the triple expansion you seek.

        – Steven B. Segletes
        Jan 24 at 13:38

















      Thanks. I fear, i dont understand "fully expandable". my actual exampe is @namedef{blafaselc@mycounter}. The "value" of blasasel<x> can be a string, a dimension, a length, a number, a cs, or relax... Say, i know that blafasel1 is a string (or relax), blafasel2 is a dimension (or relax), does that help me?

      – Lupino
      Jan 24 at 12:25





      Thanks. I fear, i dont understand "fully expandable". my actual exampe is @namedef{blafaselc@mycounter}. The "value" of blasasel<x> can be a string, a dimension, a length, a number, a cs, or relax... Say, i know that blafasel1 is a string (or relax), blafasel2 is a dimension (or relax), does that help me?

      – Lupino
      Jan 24 at 12:25













      What do you mean, you don't know how many expansions are necessary? @nameuse{foo} will always take exactly 3 expansions to arrive at the expansion of foo, won't it?

      – schtandard
      Jan 24 at 13:00





      What do you mean, you don't know how many expansions are necessary? @nameuse{foo} will always take exactly 3 expansions to arrive at the expansion of foo, won't it?

      – schtandard
      Jan 24 at 13:00













      Imagine a table and for each cell of any that table, i want to store width, height, content. So my version of @namedef is def@mynamedef#1#2{expandaftergdefcsname cell-thetable-thec@row-thec@cell-#2endcsname{#1}} with #2 being the propety (content, width, height), and #1 the value. I sorta switched #1 and #2 so i can expand length registers prior to assignment into my property matrix using expandafter@mynamedefexpandafter{the@tempdima}{width} which stores (e.g.) 12mm as value of csname cell-1-2-2-widthendcsname.

      – Lupino
      Jan 24 at 13:12





      Imagine a table and for each cell of any that table, i want to store width, height, content. So my version of @namedef is def@mynamedef#1#2{expandaftergdefcsname cell-thetable-thec@row-thec@cell-#2endcsname{#1}} with #2 being the propety (content, width, height), and #1 the value. I sorta switched #1 and #2 so i can expand length registers prior to assignment into my property matrix using expandafter@mynamedefexpandafter{the@tempdima}{width} which stores (e.g.) 12mm as value of csname cell-1-2-2-widthendcsname.

      – Lupino
      Jan 24 at 13:12













      @Lupino I will try to understand what you are asking here, but it would be useful for you to edit your question and provide additional code on what does and doesn't work for you.

      – Steven B. Segletes
      Jan 24 at 13:25





      @Lupino I will try to understand what you are asking here, but it would be useful for you to edit your question and provide additional code on what does and doesn't work for you.

      – Steven B. Segletes
      Jan 24 at 13:25













      @Lupino See my edit. The use of 3xexpandafter in your MWE only produces 2 expansions. You would need 7xexpandafter to get the triple expansion you seek.

      – Steven B. Segletes
      Jan 24 at 13:38





      @Lupino See my edit. The use of 3xexpandafter in your MWE only produces 2 expansions. You would need 7xexpandafter to get the triple expansion you seek.

      – Steven B. Segletes
      Jan 24 at 13:38











      1














      You just need to give no initial definition to blafasel. If you want to test whether it has received a definition, just do



      expandafterifxcsname blafaselendcsnamerelax
      <still not defined>%
      else
      <is defined>%
      fi


      This exploits the fact that a token constructed with csname is made equivalent to relax if it has no previous definition.






      share|improve this answer




























        1














        You just need to give no initial definition to blafasel. If you want to test whether it has received a definition, just do



        expandafterifxcsname blafaselendcsnamerelax
        <still not defined>%
        else
        <is defined>%
        fi


        This exploits the fact that a token constructed with csname is made equivalent to relax if it has no previous definition.






        share|improve this answer


























          1












          1








          1







          You just need to give no initial definition to blafasel. If you want to test whether it has received a definition, just do



          expandafterifxcsname blafaselendcsnamerelax
          <still not defined>%
          else
          <is defined>%
          fi


          This exploits the fact that a token constructed with csname is made equivalent to relax if it has no previous definition.






          share|improve this answer













          You just need to give no initial definition to blafasel. If you want to test whether it has received a definition, just do



          expandafterifxcsname blafaselendcsnamerelax
          <still not defined>%
          else
          <is defined>%
          fi


          This exploits the fact that a token constructed with csname is made equivalent to relax if it has no previous definition.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jan 24 at 13:05









          egregegreg

          727k8819223231




          727k8819223231























              1














              @nameuse{blafasel} expands to csname blafaselendcsname, which you expand once again yielding blafasel. You then compare this to relax, which is different. You have three possibilities of solving your problem:





              1. You can expand blafasel once more:



                @namedef{blafasel}{relax}%
                expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafter
                expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
                true
                else
                false
                fi


                Note that this ifx will always follow the true branch when the expansion blafasel starts with two equal tokens and is thus not a good test. Try @namedef{blafasel}{OOH, LOOK, AN ERROR!}, for example.




              2. You can define a different macro to compare it to:



                @namedef{blafasel}{relax}%
                def@test@macro{relax}%
                expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}@test@macro
                true
                else
                false
                fi



              3. You can initialize your macros to be the same as relax instead of a macro expanding to relax:



                def@namelet#1#2{expandafterletcsname #1endcsname#2}%
                @namelet{blafasel}relax
                expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
                true
                else
                false
                fi


                As egreg points out, you could just as well leave blafasel undefined (i.e. omit the first two lines of this code block), since csname will default to relax, when the macro is not defined.








              share|improve this answer






























                1














                @nameuse{blafasel} expands to csname blafaselendcsname, which you expand once again yielding blafasel. You then compare this to relax, which is different. You have three possibilities of solving your problem:





                1. You can expand blafasel once more:



                  @namedef{blafasel}{relax}%
                  expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafter
                  expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
                  true
                  else
                  false
                  fi


                  Note that this ifx will always follow the true branch when the expansion blafasel starts with two equal tokens and is thus not a good test. Try @namedef{blafasel}{OOH, LOOK, AN ERROR!}, for example.




                2. You can define a different macro to compare it to:



                  @namedef{blafasel}{relax}%
                  def@test@macro{relax}%
                  expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}@test@macro
                  true
                  else
                  false
                  fi



                3. You can initialize your macros to be the same as relax instead of a macro expanding to relax:



                  def@namelet#1#2{expandafterletcsname #1endcsname#2}%
                  @namelet{blafasel}relax
                  expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
                  true
                  else
                  false
                  fi


                  As egreg points out, you could just as well leave blafasel undefined (i.e. omit the first two lines of this code block), since csname will default to relax, when the macro is not defined.








                share|improve this answer




























                  1












                  1








                  1







                  @nameuse{blafasel} expands to csname blafaselendcsname, which you expand once again yielding blafasel. You then compare this to relax, which is different. You have three possibilities of solving your problem:





                  1. You can expand blafasel once more:



                    @namedef{blafasel}{relax}%
                    expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafter
                    expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
                    true
                    else
                    false
                    fi


                    Note that this ifx will always follow the true branch when the expansion blafasel starts with two equal tokens and is thus not a good test. Try @namedef{blafasel}{OOH, LOOK, AN ERROR!}, for example.




                  2. You can define a different macro to compare it to:



                    @namedef{blafasel}{relax}%
                    def@test@macro{relax}%
                    expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}@test@macro
                    true
                    else
                    false
                    fi



                  3. You can initialize your macros to be the same as relax instead of a macro expanding to relax:



                    def@namelet#1#2{expandafterletcsname #1endcsname#2}%
                    @namelet{blafasel}relax
                    expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
                    true
                    else
                    false
                    fi


                    As egreg points out, you could just as well leave blafasel undefined (i.e. omit the first two lines of this code block), since csname will default to relax, when the macro is not defined.








                  share|improve this answer















                  @nameuse{blafasel} expands to csname blafaselendcsname, which you expand once again yielding blafasel. You then compare this to relax, which is different. You have three possibilities of solving your problem:





                  1. You can expand blafasel once more:



                    @namedef{blafasel}{relax}%
                    expandafterexpandafterexpandafterexpandafter
                    expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
                    true
                    else
                    false
                    fi


                    Note that this ifx will always follow the true branch when the expansion blafasel starts with two equal tokens and is thus not a good test. Try @namedef{blafasel}{OOH, LOOK, AN ERROR!}, for example.




                  2. You can define a different macro to compare it to:



                    @namedef{blafasel}{relax}%
                    def@test@macro{relax}%
                    expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}@test@macro
                    true
                    else
                    false
                    fi



                  3. You can initialize your macros to be the same as relax instead of a macro expanding to relax:



                    def@namelet#1#2{expandafterletcsname #1endcsname#2}%
                    @namelet{blafasel}relax
                    expandafterexpandafterexpandafterifx@nameuse{blafasel}relax
                    true
                    else
                    false
                    fi


                    As egreg points out, you could just as well leave blafasel undefined (i.e. omit the first two lines of this code block), since csname will default to relax, when the macro is not defined.









                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited Jan 24 at 13:09

























                  answered Jan 24 at 12:52









                  schtandardschtandard

                  1,904718




                  1,904718






























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