Alphabet with 6 vowels and 12 consonants, find the amount of words without two consonants in a row.












4












$begingroup$


I just took an exam and as usual with exams, the answers come to you when you're done with the exam and you are sitting in your favourite chair at home. I want to verify my solution as part of my learning process to learn from my mistakes in case I might want to schedule a resit




Consider an alphabet $A$ consisting of $6$ vowels and of $12$ consonants. Valid words consist of no two consonants in a row, so AART is not valid, nor is JUDITH, but JUDIT is fine and so is AAR, as is AIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAI. $a_n$ denotes the amount of valid words.






a) find $a_0$, $a_1$, $a_2$, $a_3$



$a_0=1$, the empty word



$a_1=12+6=18$ (just one letter)



For $a_2$ we considers words like $AT$, $TA$, $IA$(different vowels) and $AA$ (same vowels)



$a_2= 2 times 6 cdot 12 + 5 cdot 6 + 6=144 +30 +6=180$



We expand to three symbols by either adding a vowel to the end of a 2-letter word or by adding a vowel and consonant to a 1-letter word



$a_3=180 cdot 6 + 6 cdot 12 cdot 18 =1080+1296=2376$





(b) Find a recurrence relation



(c) solve it



We make a case distinction for a valid word of length $n$, it either ends in a consonant or in a vowel. If it ends in a consonant, we must have obtained it from a valid word of length $n-2$ by placing a vowel followed by a consonant behind it. In all other situations we simply place a vowel behind a word of length $n-1$.



We get for $ngeq 2$:
$$ a_n = 6 cdot a_{n-1} + 6 cdot 12 cdot a_{n-2}$$
One can verify that this indeed gives $180$ for $a_2$.



We can solve this recursion via an auxiliary equation of the form:



$$ r^2 = 6r + 6 cdot 16 $$
$$ r^2 - 6r - 6 cdot 16 =0$$
Which factorises as:



$$ (r-12)(r+6)=0$$



So we get solutions $a_n = A r_1^n + B r_2^n$:



$$ a_n = A cdot 12^n + B cdot (-6) ^n$$



We can now plug in our initial conditions $a_0=1$ and $a_1=18$
$$1=A+B$$
$$ 18= 12A - 6B=18A -6 implies 18A=24 implies A=frac{4}{3}, B=-frac{1}{3}. $$



We get:



$$ a_n = frac{4}{3}cdot 12^n -frac{1}{3} (- 6)^n$$



I feel that this is probably correct, but I am unsure. Can someone please verify?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Your reasoning looks fine to me :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Nicolas FRANCOIS
    Jan 31 at 20:54










  • $begingroup$
    You have a typo; you wrote "$r^2=6r-6cdot 16=0$", when I think you meant "$r^2-6r-6cdot 12=0$".
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Jan 31 at 21:33






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $a_3=180 cdot 6 + 6 cdot 12 cdot 18 =1080+1296=2376$
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Mathias
    Feb 1 at 1:37
















4












$begingroup$


I just took an exam and as usual with exams, the answers come to you when you're done with the exam and you are sitting in your favourite chair at home. I want to verify my solution as part of my learning process to learn from my mistakes in case I might want to schedule a resit




Consider an alphabet $A$ consisting of $6$ vowels and of $12$ consonants. Valid words consist of no two consonants in a row, so AART is not valid, nor is JUDITH, but JUDIT is fine and so is AAR, as is AIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAI. $a_n$ denotes the amount of valid words.






a) find $a_0$, $a_1$, $a_2$, $a_3$



$a_0=1$, the empty word



$a_1=12+6=18$ (just one letter)



For $a_2$ we considers words like $AT$, $TA$, $IA$(different vowels) and $AA$ (same vowels)



$a_2= 2 times 6 cdot 12 + 5 cdot 6 + 6=144 +30 +6=180$



We expand to three symbols by either adding a vowel to the end of a 2-letter word or by adding a vowel and consonant to a 1-letter word



$a_3=180 cdot 6 + 6 cdot 12 cdot 18 =1080+1296=2376$





(b) Find a recurrence relation



(c) solve it



We make a case distinction for a valid word of length $n$, it either ends in a consonant or in a vowel. If it ends in a consonant, we must have obtained it from a valid word of length $n-2$ by placing a vowel followed by a consonant behind it. In all other situations we simply place a vowel behind a word of length $n-1$.



We get for $ngeq 2$:
$$ a_n = 6 cdot a_{n-1} + 6 cdot 12 cdot a_{n-2}$$
One can verify that this indeed gives $180$ for $a_2$.



We can solve this recursion via an auxiliary equation of the form:



$$ r^2 = 6r + 6 cdot 16 $$
$$ r^2 - 6r - 6 cdot 16 =0$$
Which factorises as:



$$ (r-12)(r+6)=0$$



So we get solutions $a_n = A r_1^n + B r_2^n$:



$$ a_n = A cdot 12^n + B cdot (-6) ^n$$



We can now plug in our initial conditions $a_0=1$ and $a_1=18$
$$1=A+B$$
$$ 18= 12A - 6B=18A -6 implies 18A=24 implies A=frac{4}{3}, B=-frac{1}{3}. $$



We get:



$$ a_n = frac{4}{3}cdot 12^n -frac{1}{3} (- 6)^n$$



I feel that this is probably correct, but I am unsure. Can someone please verify?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Your reasoning looks fine to me :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Nicolas FRANCOIS
    Jan 31 at 20:54










  • $begingroup$
    You have a typo; you wrote "$r^2=6r-6cdot 16=0$", when I think you meant "$r^2-6r-6cdot 12=0$".
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Jan 31 at 21:33






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $a_3=180 cdot 6 + 6 cdot 12 cdot 18 =1080+1296=2376$
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Mathias
    Feb 1 at 1:37














4












4








4


2



$begingroup$


I just took an exam and as usual with exams, the answers come to you when you're done with the exam and you are sitting in your favourite chair at home. I want to verify my solution as part of my learning process to learn from my mistakes in case I might want to schedule a resit




Consider an alphabet $A$ consisting of $6$ vowels and of $12$ consonants. Valid words consist of no two consonants in a row, so AART is not valid, nor is JUDITH, but JUDIT is fine and so is AAR, as is AIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAI. $a_n$ denotes the amount of valid words.






a) find $a_0$, $a_1$, $a_2$, $a_3$



$a_0=1$, the empty word



$a_1=12+6=18$ (just one letter)



For $a_2$ we considers words like $AT$, $TA$, $IA$(different vowels) and $AA$ (same vowels)



$a_2= 2 times 6 cdot 12 + 5 cdot 6 + 6=144 +30 +6=180$



We expand to three symbols by either adding a vowel to the end of a 2-letter word or by adding a vowel and consonant to a 1-letter word



$a_3=180 cdot 6 + 6 cdot 12 cdot 18 =1080+1296=2376$





(b) Find a recurrence relation



(c) solve it



We make a case distinction for a valid word of length $n$, it either ends in a consonant or in a vowel. If it ends in a consonant, we must have obtained it from a valid word of length $n-2$ by placing a vowel followed by a consonant behind it. In all other situations we simply place a vowel behind a word of length $n-1$.



We get for $ngeq 2$:
$$ a_n = 6 cdot a_{n-1} + 6 cdot 12 cdot a_{n-2}$$
One can verify that this indeed gives $180$ for $a_2$.



We can solve this recursion via an auxiliary equation of the form:



$$ r^2 = 6r + 6 cdot 16 $$
$$ r^2 - 6r - 6 cdot 16 =0$$
Which factorises as:



$$ (r-12)(r+6)=0$$



So we get solutions $a_n = A r_1^n + B r_2^n$:



$$ a_n = A cdot 12^n + B cdot (-6) ^n$$



We can now plug in our initial conditions $a_0=1$ and $a_1=18$
$$1=A+B$$
$$ 18= 12A - 6B=18A -6 implies 18A=24 implies A=frac{4}{3}, B=-frac{1}{3}. $$



We get:



$$ a_n = frac{4}{3}cdot 12^n -frac{1}{3} (- 6)^n$$



I feel that this is probably correct, but I am unsure. Can someone please verify?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I just took an exam and as usual with exams, the answers come to you when you're done with the exam and you are sitting in your favourite chair at home. I want to verify my solution as part of my learning process to learn from my mistakes in case I might want to schedule a resit




Consider an alphabet $A$ consisting of $6$ vowels and of $12$ consonants. Valid words consist of no two consonants in a row, so AART is not valid, nor is JUDITH, but JUDIT is fine and so is AAR, as is AIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAI. $a_n$ denotes the amount of valid words.






a) find $a_0$, $a_1$, $a_2$, $a_3$



$a_0=1$, the empty word



$a_1=12+6=18$ (just one letter)



For $a_2$ we considers words like $AT$, $TA$, $IA$(different vowels) and $AA$ (same vowels)



$a_2= 2 times 6 cdot 12 + 5 cdot 6 + 6=144 +30 +6=180$



We expand to three symbols by either adding a vowel to the end of a 2-letter word or by adding a vowel and consonant to a 1-letter word



$a_3=180 cdot 6 + 6 cdot 12 cdot 18 =1080+1296=2376$





(b) Find a recurrence relation



(c) solve it



We make a case distinction for a valid word of length $n$, it either ends in a consonant or in a vowel. If it ends in a consonant, we must have obtained it from a valid word of length $n-2$ by placing a vowel followed by a consonant behind it. In all other situations we simply place a vowel behind a word of length $n-1$.



We get for $ngeq 2$:
$$ a_n = 6 cdot a_{n-1} + 6 cdot 12 cdot a_{n-2}$$
One can verify that this indeed gives $180$ for $a_2$.



We can solve this recursion via an auxiliary equation of the form:



$$ r^2 = 6r + 6 cdot 16 $$
$$ r^2 - 6r - 6 cdot 16 =0$$
Which factorises as:



$$ (r-12)(r+6)=0$$



So we get solutions $a_n = A r_1^n + B r_2^n$:



$$ a_n = A cdot 12^n + B cdot (-6) ^n$$



We can now plug in our initial conditions $a_0=1$ and $a_1=18$
$$1=A+B$$
$$ 18= 12A - 6B=18A -6 implies 18A=24 implies A=frac{4}{3}, B=-frac{1}{3}. $$



We get:



$$ a_n = frac{4}{3}cdot 12^n -frac{1}{3} (- 6)^n$$



I feel that this is probably correct, but I am unsure. Can someone please verify?







combinatorics proof-verification recurrence-relations






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Feb 1 at 13:00







Wesley Strik

















asked Jan 31 at 20:49









Wesley StrikWesley Strik

2,189424




2,189424








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Your reasoning looks fine to me :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Nicolas FRANCOIS
    Jan 31 at 20:54










  • $begingroup$
    You have a typo; you wrote "$r^2=6r-6cdot 16=0$", when I think you meant "$r^2-6r-6cdot 12=0$".
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Jan 31 at 21:33






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $a_3=180 cdot 6 + 6 cdot 12 cdot 18 =1080+1296=2376$
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Mathias
    Feb 1 at 1:37














  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Your reasoning looks fine to me :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Nicolas FRANCOIS
    Jan 31 at 20:54










  • $begingroup$
    You have a typo; you wrote "$r^2=6r-6cdot 16=0$", when I think you meant "$r^2-6r-6cdot 12=0$".
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Jan 31 at 21:33






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $a_3=180 cdot 6 + 6 cdot 12 cdot 18 =1080+1296=2376$
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Mathias
    Feb 1 at 1:37








3




3




$begingroup$
Your reasoning looks fine to me :-)
$endgroup$
– Nicolas FRANCOIS
Jan 31 at 20:54




$begingroup$
Your reasoning looks fine to me :-)
$endgroup$
– Nicolas FRANCOIS
Jan 31 at 20:54












$begingroup$
You have a typo; you wrote "$r^2=6r-6cdot 16=0$", when I think you meant "$r^2-6r-6cdot 12=0$".
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Jan 31 at 21:33




$begingroup$
You have a typo; you wrote "$r^2=6r-6cdot 16=0$", when I think you meant "$r^2-6r-6cdot 12=0$".
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Jan 31 at 21:33




1




1




$begingroup$
$a_3=180 cdot 6 + 6 cdot 12 cdot 18 =1080+1296=2376$
$endgroup$
– Daniel Mathias
Feb 1 at 1:37




$begingroup$
$a_3=180 cdot 6 + 6 cdot 12 cdot 18 =1080+1296=2376$
$endgroup$
– Daniel Mathias
Feb 1 at 1:37










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

$$a_n=6a_{n-1}+6cdot 12a_{n-2}$$ is correct. From this you get the characteristic polynomial
$$
r^2-6r-6cdot 12
$$

which factors as
$$
(r-12)(r+6)
$$

Note that the roots of this are $r=12$ and $r=-6$. This is where you went wrong; you had the roots as $r=12$ and $r=6$. The general solution is therefore
$$
a_n=Acdot 12^n+B(-6)^n
$$

and you can do the rest.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for checking! :)
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Strik
    Feb 1 at 13:08



















1












$begingroup$

if there are $a_n$ n-letter words, $c_n$ end in a consonant and $v_n$ end in a vowel



$a_n = c_n + v_n$



To make a n+1 letter word, we take the a_n letter words and tack a letter onto the end.



$a_n = 6c_n + 12 v_n\
c_{n+1} = 12v_n\
v_{n+1} = 6 c_n+ 6v_n = 6 a_n$



We probably could do away with $a_n$ and represent just with $c_n, v_n$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = begin{bmatrix}0&12\6 & 6end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix} c_{n}\v_{n} end {bmatrix}$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = begin{bmatrix}0&12\6 & 6end{bmatrix}^nbegin{bmatrix} c_{1}\v_{1} end {bmatrix}$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = frac 13 begin{bmatrix}1&-2\1 & 1end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}12^n&0\ 0& -6^nend{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}1&2\-1 & 1end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix} 12\6 end {bmatrix}$



$a_n = frac {4(12)^n - (-6)^n}{3}$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This is a nice method that I will try to use myself more often :)
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Strik
    Feb 1 at 13:09












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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

$$a_n=6a_{n-1}+6cdot 12a_{n-2}$$ is correct. From this you get the characteristic polynomial
$$
r^2-6r-6cdot 12
$$

which factors as
$$
(r-12)(r+6)
$$

Note that the roots of this are $r=12$ and $r=-6$. This is where you went wrong; you had the roots as $r=12$ and $r=6$. The general solution is therefore
$$
a_n=Acdot 12^n+B(-6)^n
$$

and you can do the rest.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for checking! :)
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Strik
    Feb 1 at 13:08
















2












$begingroup$

$$a_n=6a_{n-1}+6cdot 12a_{n-2}$$ is correct. From this you get the characteristic polynomial
$$
r^2-6r-6cdot 12
$$

which factors as
$$
(r-12)(r+6)
$$

Note that the roots of this are $r=12$ and $r=-6$. This is where you went wrong; you had the roots as $r=12$ and $r=6$. The general solution is therefore
$$
a_n=Acdot 12^n+B(-6)^n
$$

and you can do the rest.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for checking! :)
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Strik
    Feb 1 at 13:08














2












2








2





$begingroup$

$$a_n=6a_{n-1}+6cdot 12a_{n-2}$$ is correct. From this you get the characteristic polynomial
$$
r^2-6r-6cdot 12
$$

which factors as
$$
(r-12)(r+6)
$$

Note that the roots of this are $r=12$ and $r=-6$. This is where you went wrong; you had the roots as $r=12$ and $r=6$. The general solution is therefore
$$
a_n=Acdot 12^n+B(-6)^n
$$

and you can do the rest.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



$$a_n=6a_{n-1}+6cdot 12a_{n-2}$$ is correct. From this you get the characteristic polynomial
$$
r^2-6r-6cdot 12
$$

which factors as
$$
(r-12)(r+6)
$$

Note that the roots of this are $r=12$ and $r=-6$. This is where you went wrong; you had the roots as $r=12$ and $r=6$. The general solution is therefore
$$
a_n=Acdot 12^n+B(-6)^n
$$

and you can do the rest.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 31 at 21:12









Mike EarnestMike Earnest

27.3k22152




27.3k22152












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for checking! :)
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Strik
    Feb 1 at 13:08


















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for checking! :)
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Strik
    Feb 1 at 13:08
















$begingroup$
Thanks for checking! :)
$endgroup$
– Wesley Strik
Feb 1 at 13:08




$begingroup$
Thanks for checking! :)
$endgroup$
– Wesley Strik
Feb 1 at 13:08











1












$begingroup$

if there are $a_n$ n-letter words, $c_n$ end in a consonant and $v_n$ end in a vowel



$a_n = c_n + v_n$



To make a n+1 letter word, we take the a_n letter words and tack a letter onto the end.



$a_n = 6c_n + 12 v_n\
c_{n+1} = 12v_n\
v_{n+1} = 6 c_n+ 6v_n = 6 a_n$



We probably could do away with $a_n$ and represent just with $c_n, v_n$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = begin{bmatrix}0&12\6 & 6end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix} c_{n}\v_{n} end {bmatrix}$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = begin{bmatrix}0&12\6 & 6end{bmatrix}^nbegin{bmatrix} c_{1}\v_{1} end {bmatrix}$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = frac 13 begin{bmatrix}1&-2\1 & 1end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}12^n&0\ 0& -6^nend{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}1&2\-1 & 1end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix} 12\6 end {bmatrix}$



$a_n = frac {4(12)^n - (-6)^n}{3}$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This is a nice method that I will try to use myself more often :)
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Strik
    Feb 1 at 13:09
















1












$begingroup$

if there are $a_n$ n-letter words, $c_n$ end in a consonant and $v_n$ end in a vowel



$a_n = c_n + v_n$



To make a n+1 letter word, we take the a_n letter words and tack a letter onto the end.



$a_n = 6c_n + 12 v_n\
c_{n+1} = 12v_n\
v_{n+1} = 6 c_n+ 6v_n = 6 a_n$



We probably could do away with $a_n$ and represent just with $c_n, v_n$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = begin{bmatrix}0&12\6 & 6end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix} c_{n}\v_{n} end {bmatrix}$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = begin{bmatrix}0&12\6 & 6end{bmatrix}^nbegin{bmatrix} c_{1}\v_{1} end {bmatrix}$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = frac 13 begin{bmatrix}1&-2\1 & 1end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}12^n&0\ 0& -6^nend{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}1&2\-1 & 1end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix} 12\6 end {bmatrix}$



$a_n = frac {4(12)^n - (-6)^n}{3}$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This is a nice method that I will try to use myself more often :)
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Strik
    Feb 1 at 13:09














1












1








1





$begingroup$

if there are $a_n$ n-letter words, $c_n$ end in a consonant and $v_n$ end in a vowel



$a_n = c_n + v_n$



To make a n+1 letter word, we take the a_n letter words and tack a letter onto the end.



$a_n = 6c_n + 12 v_n\
c_{n+1} = 12v_n\
v_{n+1} = 6 c_n+ 6v_n = 6 a_n$



We probably could do away with $a_n$ and represent just with $c_n, v_n$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = begin{bmatrix}0&12\6 & 6end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix} c_{n}\v_{n} end {bmatrix}$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = begin{bmatrix}0&12\6 & 6end{bmatrix}^nbegin{bmatrix} c_{1}\v_{1} end {bmatrix}$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = frac 13 begin{bmatrix}1&-2\1 & 1end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}12^n&0\ 0& -6^nend{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}1&2\-1 & 1end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix} 12\6 end {bmatrix}$



$a_n = frac {4(12)^n - (-6)^n}{3}$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



if there are $a_n$ n-letter words, $c_n$ end in a consonant and $v_n$ end in a vowel



$a_n = c_n + v_n$



To make a n+1 letter word, we take the a_n letter words and tack a letter onto the end.



$a_n = 6c_n + 12 v_n\
c_{n+1} = 12v_n\
v_{n+1} = 6 c_n+ 6v_n = 6 a_n$



We probably could do away with $a_n$ and represent just with $c_n, v_n$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = begin{bmatrix}0&12\6 & 6end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix} c_{n}\v_{n} end {bmatrix}$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = begin{bmatrix}0&12\6 & 6end{bmatrix}^nbegin{bmatrix} c_{1}\v_{1} end {bmatrix}$



$begin{bmatrix} c_{n+1}\v_{n+1} end {bmatrix} = frac 13 begin{bmatrix}1&-2\1 & 1end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}12^n&0\ 0& -6^nend{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}1&2\-1 & 1end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix} 12\6 end {bmatrix}$



$a_n = frac {4(12)^n - (-6)^n}{3}$







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answered Jan 31 at 21:51









Doug MDoug M

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45.4k31954












  • $begingroup$
    This is a nice method that I will try to use myself more often :)
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Strik
    Feb 1 at 13:09


















  • $begingroup$
    This is a nice method that I will try to use myself more often :)
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Strik
    Feb 1 at 13:09
















$begingroup$
This is a nice method that I will try to use myself more often :)
$endgroup$
– Wesley Strik
Feb 1 at 13:09




$begingroup$
This is a nice method that I will try to use myself more often :)
$endgroup$
– Wesley Strik
Feb 1 at 13:09


















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