Determine whether the set ${(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧):𝑥+𝑦+𝑧=2 }$ is open or closed












0












$begingroup$


I'm trying to figure out whether this set is open or closed ${(x,y,z):x+y+z=2}$, but I'm having a hard time to figure it out in three dimensions.



Can I say that its complement is open and it is therefore closed?










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  • $begingroup$
    Is is $x+y+z>2$ or $x+y+z=2$?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Jan 31 at 20:07










  • $begingroup$
    @Bernad It's $ x+y+z=2$
    $endgroup$
    – Karen
    Jan 31 at 20:08


















0












$begingroup$


I'm trying to figure out whether this set is open or closed ${(x,y,z):x+y+z=2}$, but I'm having a hard time to figure it out in three dimensions.



Can I say that its complement is open and it is therefore closed?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Is is $x+y+z>2$ or $x+y+z=2$?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Jan 31 at 20:07










  • $begingroup$
    @Bernad It's $ x+y+z=2$
    $endgroup$
    – Karen
    Jan 31 at 20:08
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


I'm trying to figure out whether this set is open or closed ${(x,y,z):x+y+z=2}$, but I'm having a hard time to figure it out in three dimensions.



Can I say that its complement is open and it is therefore closed?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I'm trying to figure out whether this set is open or closed ${(x,y,z):x+y+z=2}$, but I'm having a hard time to figure it out in three dimensions.



Can I say that its complement is open and it is therefore closed?







calculus general-topology






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 31 at 21:06









egreg

185k1486208




185k1486208










asked Jan 31 at 20:00









KarenKaren

927




927












  • $begingroup$
    Is is $x+y+z>2$ or $x+y+z=2$?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Jan 31 at 20:07










  • $begingroup$
    @Bernad It's $ x+y+z=2$
    $endgroup$
    – Karen
    Jan 31 at 20:08




















  • $begingroup$
    Is is $x+y+z>2$ or $x+y+z=2$?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Jan 31 at 20:07










  • $begingroup$
    @Bernad It's $ x+y+z=2$
    $endgroup$
    – Karen
    Jan 31 at 20:08


















$begingroup$
Is is $x+y+z>2$ or $x+y+z=2$?
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 31 at 20:07




$begingroup$
Is is $x+y+z>2$ or $x+y+z=2$?
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 31 at 20:07












$begingroup$
@Bernad It's $ x+y+z=2$
$endgroup$
– Karen
Jan 31 at 20:08






$begingroup$
@Bernad It's $ x+y+z=2$
$endgroup$
– Karen
Jan 31 at 20:08












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Hint:



Show that any point $(x,y,z)$ in the set $;A=bigl{(x,y,z)mid x+y+zne 2bigr};$ has a small neighbourhood contained in the set. Two cases: either $x+y+z>2$, or $x+y+z<2$.



What can you conclude from this property?






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Off-Topic. $mathrmTeX-mathrmLaTeX$ and Math! Yay!!
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Jan 31 at 20:05








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @manooooh: ??? What's off-topic?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Jan 31 at 20:09










  • $begingroup$
    The comment. It is unrelated to the OP's question.
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Jan 31 at 20:10










  • $begingroup$
    @Bernard by showing so can we conclude that since A is the complement of the set above and A is open, then the set above is closed?
    $endgroup$
    – Karen
    Jan 31 at 20:14












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, exactly${}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Jan 31 at 20:17





















3












$begingroup$

Also, letting $f:mathbb R^3to mathbb R$ be the continuous function $f(x,y,z)=x+y+z$, then $A=f^{-1}({2})$. The set ${2}$ is closed, and inverse images of closed sets are closed.






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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2












    $begingroup$

    Hint:



    Show that any point $(x,y,z)$ in the set $;A=bigl{(x,y,z)mid x+y+zne 2bigr};$ has a small neighbourhood contained in the set. Two cases: either $x+y+z>2$, or $x+y+z<2$.



    What can you conclude from this property?






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      Off-Topic. $mathrmTeX-mathrmLaTeX$ and Math! Yay!!
      $endgroup$
      – manooooh
      Jan 31 at 20:05








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @manooooh: ??? What's off-topic?
      $endgroup$
      – Bernard
      Jan 31 at 20:09










    • $begingroup$
      The comment. It is unrelated to the OP's question.
      $endgroup$
      – manooooh
      Jan 31 at 20:10










    • $begingroup$
      @Bernard by showing so can we conclude that since A is the complement of the set above and A is open, then the set above is closed?
      $endgroup$
      – Karen
      Jan 31 at 20:14












    • $begingroup$
      Yes, exactly${}$.
      $endgroup$
      – Bernard
      Jan 31 at 20:17


















    2












    $begingroup$

    Hint:



    Show that any point $(x,y,z)$ in the set $;A=bigl{(x,y,z)mid x+y+zne 2bigr};$ has a small neighbourhood contained in the set. Two cases: either $x+y+z>2$, or $x+y+z<2$.



    What can you conclude from this property?






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      Off-Topic. $mathrmTeX-mathrmLaTeX$ and Math! Yay!!
      $endgroup$
      – manooooh
      Jan 31 at 20:05








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @manooooh: ??? What's off-topic?
      $endgroup$
      – Bernard
      Jan 31 at 20:09










    • $begingroup$
      The comment. It is unrelated to the OP's question.
      $endgroup$
      – manooooh
      Jan 31 at 20:10










    • $begingroup$
      @Bernard by showing so can we conclude that since A is the complement of the set above and A is open, then the set above is closed?
      $endgroup$
      – Karen
      Jan 31 at 20:14












    • $begingroup$
      Yes, exactly${}$.
      $endgroup$
      – Bernard
      Jan 31 at 20:17
















    2












    2








    2





    $begingroup$

    Hint:



    Show that any point $(x,y,z)$ in the set $;A=bigl{(x,y,z)mid x+y+zne 2bigr};$ has a small neighbourhood contained in the set. Two cases: either $x+y+z>2$, or $x+y+z<2$.



    What can you conclude from this property?






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$



    Hint:



    Show that any point $(x,y,z)$ in the set $;A=bigl{(x,y,z)mid x+y+zne 2bigr};$ has a small neighbourhood contained in the set. Two cases: either $x+y+z>2$, or $x+y+z<2$.



    What can you conclude from this property?







    share|cite|improve this answer














    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited Jan 31 at 20:12

























    answered Jan 31 at 20:03









    BernardBernard

    124k741117




    124k741117












    • $begingroup$
      Off-Topic. $mathrmTeX-mathrmLaTeX$ and Math! Yay!!
      $endgroup$
      – manooooh
      Jan 31 at 20:05








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @manooooh: ??? What's off-topic?
      $endgroup$
      – Bernard
      Jan 31 at 20:09










    • $begingroup$
      The comment. It is unrelated to the OP's question.
      $endgroup$
      – manooooh
      Jan 31 at 20:10










    • $begingroup$
      @Bernard by showing so can we conclude that since A is the complement of the set above and A is open, then the set above is closed?
      $endgroup$
      – Karen
      Jan 31 at 20:14












    • $begingroup$
      Yes, exactly${}$.
      $endgroup$
      – Bernard
      Jan 31 at 20:17




















    • $begingroup$
      Off-Topic. $mathrmTeX-mathrmLaTeX$ and Math! Yay!!
      $endgroup$
      – manooooh
      Jan 31 at 20:05








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @manooooh: ??? What's off-topic?
      $endgroup$
      – Bernard
      Jan 31 at 20:09










    • $begingroup$
      The comment. It is unrelated to the OP's question.
      $endgroup$
      – manooooh
      Jan 31 at 20:10










    • $begingroup$
      @Bernard by showing so can we conclude that since A is the complement of the set above and A is open, then the set above is closed?
      $endgroup$
      – Karen
      Jan 31 at 20:14












    • $begingroup$
      Yes, exactly${}$.
      $endgroup$
      – Bernard
      Jan 31 at 20:17


















    $begingroup$
    Off-Topic. $mathrmTeX-mathrmLaTeX$ and Math! Yay!!
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Jan 31 at 20:05






    $begingroup$
    Off-Topic. $mathrmTeX-mathrmLaTeX$ and Math! Yay!!
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Jan 31 at 20:05






    1




    1




    $begingroup$
    @manooooh: ??? What's off-topic?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Jan 31 at 20:09




    $begingroup$
    @manooooh: ??? What's off-topic?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Jan 31 at 20:09












    $begingroup$
    The comment. It is unrelated to the OP's question.
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Jan 31 at 20:10




    $begingroup$
    The comment. It is unrelated to the OP's question.
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Jan 31 at 20:10












    $begingroup$
    @Bernard by showing so can we conclude that since A is the complement of the set above and A is open, then the set above is closed?
    $endgroup$
    – Karen
    Jan 31 at 20:14






    $begingroup$
    @Bernard by showing so can we conclude that since A is the complement of the set above and A is open, then the set above is closed?
    $endgroup$
    – Karen
    Jan 31 at 20:14














    $begingroup$
    Yes, exactly${}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Jan 31 at 20:17






    $begingroup$
    Yes, exactly${}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Jan 31 at 20:17













    3












    $begingroup$

    Also, letting $f:mathbb R^3to mathbb R$ be the continuous function $f(x,y,z)=x+y+z$, then $A=f^{-1}({2})$. The set ${2}$ is closed, and inverse images of closed sets are closed.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      Also, letting $f:mathbb R^3to mathbb R$ be the continuous function $f(x,y,z)=x+y+z$, then $A=f^{-1}({2})$. The set ${2}$ is closed, and inverse images of closed sets are closed.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        Also, letting $f:mathbb R^3to mathbb R$ be the continuous function $f(x,y,z)=x+y+z$, then $A=f^{-1}({2})$. The set ${2}$ is closed, and inverse images of closed sets are closed.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Also, letting $f:mathbb R^3to mathbb R$ be the continuous function $f(x,y,z)=x+y+z$, then $A=f^{-1}({2})$. The set ${2}$ is closed, and inverse images of closed sets are closed.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 31 at 20:18









        Mike EarnestMike Earnest

        27.3k22152




        27.3k22152






























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