Show that $zinmathbb{C}$ satisfying $argBig(dfrac{z-1}{z+1}Big)=dfrac{pi}{4}$ is a circle
$begingroup$
Show that the complex number $z$ satisfying the condition $argBig(dfrac{z-1}{z+1}Big)=dfrac{pi}{4}$ is a circle
I can prove it by expressing $z=x+iy$,
$$
argBig(frac{x-1+iy}{x+1+iy}Big)=arg(x-1+iy)-arg(x+1+iy)=frac{pi}{4}\
1=frac{frac{y}{x-1}-frac{y}{x+1}}{1+frac{y^2}{x^2-1}}=frac{xy+y-xy+y}{x^2-1+y^2}implies x^2-1+y^2=2y\implies x^2+y^2-2y-1=0
$$
But can I show that using geometry and the concept of Apollonius circle ?
complex-numbers circles
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Show that the complex number $z$ satisfying the condition $argBig(dfrac{z-1}{z+1}Big)=dfrac{pi}{4}$ is a circle
I can prove it by expressing $z=x+iy$,
$$
argBig(frac{x-1+iy}{x+1+iy}Big)=arg(x-1+iy)-arg(x+1+iy)=frac{pi}{4}\
1=frac{frac{y}{x-1}-frac{y}{x+1}}{1+frac{y^2}{x^2-1}}=frac{xy+y-xy+y}{x^2-1+y^2}implies x^2-1+y^2=2y\implies x^2+y^2-2y-1=0
$$
But can I show that using geometry and the concept of Apollonius circle ?
complex-numbers circles
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Just a remark: as far as I remember from middle-school geometry, the answer is only a circular arc.
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 31 at 20:56
$begingroup$
Here is a related link.....
$endgroup$
– Eleven-Eleven
Jan 31 at 21:02
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Show that the complex number $z$ satisfying the condition $argBig(dfrac{z-1}{z+1}Big)=dfrac{pi}{4}$ is a circle
I can prove it by expressing $z=x+iy$,
$$
argBig(frac{x-1+iy}{x+1+iy}Big)=arg(x-1+iy)-arg(x+1+iy)=frac{pi}{4}\
1=frac{frac{y}{x-1}-frac{y}{x+1}}{1+frac{y^2}{x^2-1}}=frac{xy+y-xy+y}{x^2-1+y^2}implies x^2-1+y^2=2y\implies x^2+y^2-2y-1=0
$$
But can I show that using geometry and the concept of Apollonius circle ?
complex-numbers circles
$endgroup$
Show that the complex number $z$ satisfying the condition $argBig(dfrac{z-1}{z+1}Big)=dfrac{pi}{4}$ is a circle
I can prove it by expressing $z=x+iy$,
$$
argBig(frac{x-1+iy}{x+1+iy}Big)=arg(x-1+iy)-arg(x+1+iy)=frac{pi}{4}\
1=frac{frac{y}{x-1}-frac{y}{x+1}}{1+frac{y^2}{x^2-1}}=frac{xy+y-xy+y}{x^2-1+y^2}implies x^2-1+y^2=2y\implies x^2+y^2-2y-1=0
$$
But can I show that using geometry and the concept of Apollonius circle ?
complex-numbers circles
complex-numbers circles
asked Jan 31 at 20:50
ss1729ss1729
2,05611124
2,05611124
$begingroup$
Just a remark: as far as I remember from middle-school geometry, the answer is only a circular arc.
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 31 at 20:56
$begingroup$
Here is a related link.....
$endgroup$
– Eleven-Eleven
Jan 31 at 21:02
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Just a remark: as far as I remember from middle-school geometry, the answer is only a circular arc.
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 31 at 20:56
$begingroup$
Here is a related link.....
$endgroup$
– Eleven-Eleven
Jan 31 at 21:02
$begingroup$
Just a remark: as far as I remember from middle-school geometry, the answer is only a circular arc.
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 31 at 20:56
$begingroup$
Just a remark: as far as I remember from middle-school geometry, the answer is only a circular arc.
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 31 at 20:56
$begingroup$
Here is a related link.....
$endgroup$
– Eleven-Eleven
Jan 31 at 21:02
$begingroup$
Here is a related link.....
$endgroup$
– Eleven-Eleven
Jan 31 at 21:02
add a comment |
2 Answers
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$begingroup$
${rm arg}left(frac{z-1}{z+1}right)$ is a measure of the angle between $overrightarrow{AM}$ and $overrightarrow{BM}$, where $A$ has affix $-1$ and $B$ has affix $1$. Find one point $M_0$ verifying this equation which is not $A$ or $B$. The circumcircle of triangle $M_0AB$, excluding the arc between $A$ and $B$, is the solution, because if $Omega$ is its center, for every $M$ on this circle, the angle between $overrightarrow{AM}$ and $overrightarrow{BM}$ is half the angle between $overrightarrow{Omega A}$ and $overrightarrow{Omega B}$, which is $fracpi2$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $M(z), A(-1)$ and $B(1)$.
$arg(frac{z-1}{z+1})=(overrightarrow{MA},overrightarrow{MB})=frac{pi}{4} [pi]$ is a circle $Gamma$ passing through $A$ and $B$ except those 2 points.
How to get this circle: let $Delta$ the perpendicular bisector of $[AB]$, and choose $T$ a point such that $(overrightarrow{AB},overrightarrow{AT})=frac{pi}{4}$, define $Delta’$ as the line perpendicular to $(AT)$ at $A$ and finally $Omega=DeltabigcapDelta’$. $Gamma$ is the circle centered a $Omega$ passing through $A$ or/and $B$.
$\$
If $arg(frac{z-1}{z+1})=(overrightarrow{MA},overrightarrow{MB})=frac{pi}{4} [2pi]$ $Gamma$ is the arc located in the half plan delimited by $(AB)$ and not containing the point $T$. This method is still valid if we change $frac{pi}{4}$ by any value $theta$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
Your Answer
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2 Answers
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2 Answers
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$begingroup$
${rm arg}left(frac{z-1}{z+1}right)$ is a measure of the angle between $overrightarrow{AM}$ and $overrightarrow{BM}$, where $A$ has affix $-1$ and $B$ has affix $1$. Find one point $M_0$ verifying this equation which is not $A$ or $B$. The circumcircle of triangle $M_0AB$, excluding the arc between $A$ and $B$, is the solution, because if $Omega$ is its center, for every $M$ on this circle, the angle between $overrightarrow{AM}$ and $overrightarrow{BM}$ is half the angle between $overrightarrow{Omega A}$ and $overrightarrow{Omega B}$, which is $fracpi2$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
${rm arg}left(frac{z-1}{z+1}right)$ is a measure of the angle between $overrightarrow{AM}$ and $overrightarrow{BM}$, where $A$ has affix $-1$ and $B$ has affix $1$. Find one point $M_0$ verifying this equation which is not $A$ or $B$. The circumcircle of triangle $M_0AB$, excluding the arc between $A$ and $B$, is the solution, because if $Omega$ is its center, for every $M$ on this circle, the angle between $overrightarrow{AM}$ and $overrightarrow{BM}$ is half the angle between $overrightarrow{Omega A}$ and $overrightarrow{Omega B}$, which is $fracpi2$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
${rm arg}left(frac{z-1}{z+1}right)$ is a measure of the angle between $overrightarrow{AM}$ and $overrightarrow{BM}$, where $A$ has affix $-1$ and $B$ has affix $1$. Find one point $M_0$ verifying this equation which is not $A$ or $B$. The circumcircle of triangle $M_0AB$, excluding the arc between $A$ and $B$, is the solution, because if $Omega$ is its center, for every $M$ on this circle, the angle between $overrightarrow{AM}$ and $overrightarrow{BM}$ is half the angle between $overrightarrow{Omega A}$ and $overrightarrow{Omega B}$, which is $fracpi2$.
$endgroup$
${rm arg}left(frac{z-1}{z+1}right)$ is a measure of the angle between $overrightarrow{AM}$ and $overrightarrow{BM}$, where $A$ has affix $-1$ and $B$ has affix $1$. Find one point $M_0$ verifying this equation which is not $A$ or $B$. The circumcircle of triangle $M_0AB$, excluding the arc between $A$ and $B$, is the solution, because if $Omega$ is its center, for every $M$ on this circle, the angle between $overrightarrow{AM}$ and $overrightarrow{BM}$ is half the angle between $overrightarrow{Omega A}$ and $overrightarrow{Omega B}$, which is $fracpi2$.
answered Jan 31 at 21:00
Nicolas FRANCOISNicolas FRANCOIS
3,7921516
3,7921516
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $M(z), A(-1)$ and $B(1)$.
$arg(frac{z-1}{z+1})=(overrightarrow{MA},overrightarrow{MB})=frac{pi}{4} [pi]$ is a circle $Gamma$ passing through $A$ and $B$ except those 2 points.
How to get this circle: let $Delta$ the perpendicular bisector of $[AB]$, and choose $T$ a point such that $(overrightarrow{AB},overrightarrow{AT})=frac{pi}{4}$, define $Delta’$ as the line perpendicular to $(AT)$ at $A$ and finally $Omega=DeltabigcapDelta’$. $Gamma$ is the circle centered a $Omega$ passing through $A$ or/and $B$.
$\$
If $arg(frac{z-1}{z+1})=(overrightarrow{MA},overrightarrow{MB})=frac{pi}{4} [2pi]$ $Gamma$ is the arc located in the half plan delimited by $(AB)$ and not containing the point $T$. This method is still valid if we change $frac{pi}{4}$ by any value $theta$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $M(z), A(-1)$ and $B(1)$.
$arg(frac{z-1}{z+1})=(overrightarrow{MA},overrightarrow{MB})=frac{pi}{4} [pi]$ is a circle $Gamma$ passing through $A$ and $B$ except those 2 points.
How to get this circle: let $Delta$ the perpendicular bisector of $[AB]$, and choose $T$ a point such that $(overrightarrow{AB},overrightarrow{AT})=frac{pi}{4}$, define $Delta’$ as the line perpendicular to $(AT)$ at $A$ and finally $Omega=DeltabigcapDelta’$. $Gamma$ is the circle centered a $Omega$ passing through $A$ or/and $B$.
$\$
If $arg(frac{z-1}{z+1})=(overrightarrow{MA},overrightarrow{MB})=frac{pi}{4} [2pi]$ $Gamma$ is the arc located in the half plan delimited by $(AB)$ and not containing the point $T$. This method is still valid if we change $frac{pi}{4}$ by any value $theta$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $M(z), A(-1)$ and $B(1)$.
$arg(frac{z-1}{z+1})=(overrightarrow{MA},overrightarrow{MB})=frac{pi}{4} [pi]$ is a circle $Gamma$ passing through $A$ and $B$ except those 2 points.
How to get this circle: let $Delta$ the perpendicular bisector of $[AB]$, and choose $T$ a point such that $(overrightarrow{AB},overrightarrow{AT})=frac{pi}{4}$, define $Delta’$ as the line perpendicular to $(AT)$ at $A$ and finally $Omega=DeltabigcapDelta’$. $Gamma$ is the circle centered a $Omega$ passing through $A$ or/and $B$.
$\$
If $arg(frac{z-1}{z+1})=(overrightarrow{MA},overrightarrow{MB})=frac{pi}{4} [2pi]$ $Gamma$ is the arc located in the half plan delimited by $(AB)$ and not containing the point $T$. This method is still valid if we change $frac{pi}{4}$ by any value $theta$
$endgroup$
Let $M(z), A(-1)$ and $B(1)$.
$arg(frac{z-1}{z+1})=(overrightarrow{MA},overrightarrow{MB})=frac{pi}{4} [pi]$ is a circle $Gamma$ passing through $A$ and $B$ except those 2 points.
How to get this circle: let $Delta$ the perpendicular bisector of $[AB]$, and choose $T$ a point such that $(overrightarrow{AB},overrightarrow{AT})=frac{pi}{4}$, define $Delta’$ as the line perpendicular to $(AT)$ at $A$ and finally $Omega=DeltabigcapDelta’$. $Gamma$ is the circle centered a $Omega$ passing through $A$ or/and $B$.
$\$
If $arg(frac{z-1}{z+1})=(overrightarrow{MA},overrightarrow{MB})=frac{pi}{4} [2pi]$ $Gamma$ is the arc located in the half plan delimited by $(AB)$ and not containing the point $T$. This method is still valid if we change $frac{pi}{4}$ by any value $theta$
edited Jan 31 at 21:29
answered Jan 31 at 21:14
HAMIDINE SOUMAREHAMIDINE SOUMARE
1,808212
1,808212
add a comment |
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
Just a remark: as far as I remember from middle-school geometry, the answer is only a circular arc.
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 31 at 20:56
$begingroup$
Here is a related link.....
$endgroup$
– Eleven-Eleven
Jan 31 at 21:02