Deriving $dy/dx = 2cos x/cos y$ given $sin y=2sin x$












1












$begingroup$


My original question is to find the second derivative of $sin y=2sin x$



I derived it once got $2cos x/cos y$ which was correct but the second time did not get $3sec^2ytan y$ which is the answer.



Im not sure where I've gone wrong, please help.



Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    My original question is to find the second derivative of $sin y=2sin x$



    I derived it once got $2cos x/cos y$ which was correct but the second time did not get $3sec^2ytan y$ which is the answer.



    Im not sure where I've gone wrong, please help.



    Thank you.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      My original question is to find the second derivative of $sin y=2sin x$



      I derived it once got $2cos x/cos y$ which was correct but the second time did not get $3sec^2ytan y$ which is the answer.



      Im not sure where I've gone wrong, please help.



      Thank you.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      My original question is to find the second derivative of $sin y=2sin x$



      I derived it once got $2cos x/cos y$ which was correct but the second time did not get $3sec^2ytan y$ which is the answer.



      Im not sure where I've gone wrong, please help.



      Thank you.







      trigonometry implicit-differentiation






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      edited Jan 31 at 19:35









      Larry

      2,53031131




      2,53031131










      asked Jan 31 at 19:32









      user639649user639649

      527




      527






















          1 Answer
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          0












          $begingroup$

          You got
          $$frac{dy}{dx}=2frac{cos(x)}{cos(y)}$$
          Recall the quotient rule, then the second derivative will be
          $$begin{align}
          frac{d^2y}{dx^2}&=2frac{d}{dx}frac{cos(x)}{cos(y)}\
          &=2frac{-sin(x)cos(y)+sin(y)frac{dy}{dx}cos(x)}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+4tan(y)cos^2(x)}{cos^2(y)}
          end{align}$$

          We know that
          $$sin(y)=2sin(x)$$
          Then
          $$sqrt{1-cos^2(y)}=2sqrt{1-cos^2(x)}$$
          $$1-cos^2(y)=4(1-cos^2(x))$$
          $$cos^2(x)=frac{3+cos^2(y)}{4}$$
          Then
          $$begin{align}
          frac{d^2y}{dx^2}&=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+tan(y)(3+cos^2(y))}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+3tan(y)+sin(x)cos(y)}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=3sec^2(y)tan(y)
          end{align}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ahh okay! This makes a lot of sense, i was wondering that when you manipulated the identity how you knew which root to take? Like why did you do the positive root instead of the negative?
            $endgroup$
            – user639649
            Jan 31 at 20:05










          • $begingroup$
            I am not sure if I totally understand your question. It doesn't really matter whether I take positive or negative root. When I square both sides, they will become positive.
            $endgroup$
            – Larry
            Jan 31 at 20:25












          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






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          oldest

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          active

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          0












          $begingroup$

          You got
          $$frac{dy}{dx}=2frac{cos(x)}{cos(y)}$$
          Recall the quotient rule, then the second derivative will be
          $$begin{align}
          frac{d^2y}{dx^2}&=2frac{d}{dx}frac{cos(x)}{cos(y)}\
          &=2frac{-sin(x)cos(y)+sin(y)frac{dy}{dx}cos(x)}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+4tan(y)cos^2(x)}{cos^2(y)}
          end{align}$$

          We know that
          $$sin(y)=2sin(x)$$
          Then
          $$sqrt{1-cos^2(y)}=2sqrt{1-cos^2(x)}$$
          $$1-cos^2(y)=4(1-cos^2(x))$$
          $$cos^2(x)=frac{3+cos^2(y)}{4}$$
          Then
          $$begin{align}
          frac{d^2y}{dx^2}&=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+tan(y)(3+cos^2(y))}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+3tan(y)+sin(x)cos(y)}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=3sec^2(y)tan(y)
          end{align}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ahh okay! This makes a lot of sense, i was wondering that when you manipulated the identity how you knew which root to take? Like why did you do the positive root instead of the negative?
            $endgroup$
            – user639649
            Jan 31 at 20:05










          • $begingroup$
            I am not sure if I totally understand your question. It doesn't really matter whether I take positive or negative root. When I square both sides, they will become positive.
            $endgroup$
            – Larry
            Jan 31 at 20:25
















          0












          $begingroup$

          You got
          $$frac{dy}{dx}=2frac{cos(x)}{cos(y)}$$
          Recall the quotient rule, then the second derivative will be
          $$begin{align}
          frac{d^2y}{dx^2}&=2frac{d}{dx}frac{cos(x)}{cos(y)}\
          &=2frac{-sin(x)cos(y)+sin(y)frac{dy}{dx}cos(x)}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+4tan(y)cos^2(x)}{cos^2(y)}
          end{align}$$

          We know that
          $$sin(y)=2sin(x)$$
          Then
          $$sqrt{1-cos^2(y)}=2sqrt{1-cos^2(x)}$$
          $$1-cos^2(y)=4(1-cos^2(x))$$
          $$cos^2(x)=frac{3+cos^2(y)}{4}$$
          Then
          $$begin{align}
          frac{d^2y}{dx^2}&=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+tan(y)(3+cos^2(y))}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+3tan(y)+sin(x)cos(y)}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=3sec^2(y)tan(y)
          end{align}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ahh okay! This makes a lot of sense, i was wondering that when you manipulated the identity how you knew which root to take? Like why did you do the positive root instead of the negative?
            $endgroup$
            – user639649
            Jan 31 at 20:05










          • $begingroup$
            I am not sure if I totally understand your question. It doesn't really matter whether I take positive or negative root. When I square both sides, they will become positive.
            $endgroup$
            – Larry
            Jan 31 at 20:25














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          You got
          $$frac{dy}{dx}=2frac{cos(x)}{cos(y)}$$
          Recall the quotient rule, then the second derivative will be
          $$begin{align}
          frac{d^2y}{dx^2}&=2frac{d}{dx}frac{cos(x)}{cos(y)}\
          &=2frac{-sin(x)cos(y)+sin(y)frac{dy}{dx}cos(x)}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+4tan(y)cos^2(x)}{cos^2(y)}
          end{align}$$

          We know that
          $$sin(y)=2sin(x)$$
          Then
          $$sqrt{1-cos^2(y)}=2sqrt{1-cos^2(x)}$$
          $$1-cos^2(y)=4(1-cos^2(x))$$
          $$cos^2(x)=frac{3+cos^2(y)}{4}$$
          Then
          $$begin{align}
          frac{d^2y}{dx^2}&=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+tan(y)(3+cos^2(y))}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+3tan(y)+sin(x)cos(y)}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=3sec^2(y)tan(y)
          end{align}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          You got
          $$frac{dy}{dx}=2frac{cos(x)}{cos(y)}$$
          Recall the quotient rule, then the second derivative will be
          $$begin{align}
          frac{d^2y}{dx^2}&=2frac{d}{dx}frac{cos(x)}{cos(y)}\
          &=2frac{-sin(x)cos(y)+sin(y)frac{dy}{dx}cos(x)}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+4tan(y)cos^2(x)}{cos^2(y)}
          end{align}$$

          We know that
          $$sin(y)=2sin(x)$$
          Then
          $$sqrt{1-cos^2(y)}=2sqrt{1-cos^2(x)}$$
          $$1-cos^2(y)=4(1-cos^2(x))$$
          $$cos^2(x)=frac{3+cos^2(y)}{4}$$
          Then
          $$begin{align}
          frac{d^2y}{dx^2}&=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+tan(y)(3+cos^2(y))}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=frac{-sin(y)cos(y)+3tan(y)+sin(x)cos(y)}{cos^2(y)}\
          &=3sec^2(y)tan(y)
          end{align}$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 31 at 20:01









          LarryLarry

          2,53031131




          2,53031131












          • $begingroup$
            Ahh okay! This makes a lot of sense, i was wondering that when you manipulated the identity how you knew which root to take? Like why did you do the positive root instead of the negative?
            $endgroup$
            – user639649
            Jan 31 at 20:05










          • $begingroup$
            I am not sure if I totally understand your question. It doesn't really matter whether I take positive or negative root. When I square both sides, they will become positive.
            $endgroup$
            – Larry
            Jan 31 at 20:25


















          • $begingroup$
            Ahh okay! This makes a lot of sense, i was wondering that when you manipulated the identity how you knew which root to take? Like why did you do the positive root instead of the negative?
            $endgroup$
            – user639649
            Jan 31 at 20:05










          • $begingroup$
            I am not sure if I totally understand your question. It doesn't really matter whether I take positive or negative root. When I square both sides, they will become positive.
            $endgroup$
            – Larry
            Jan 31 at 20:25
















          $begingroup$
          Ahh okay! This makes a lot of sense, i was wondering that when you manipulated the identity how you knew which root to take? Like why did you do the positive root instead of the negative?
          $endgroup$
          – user639649
          Jan 31 at 20:05




          $begingroup$
          Ahh okay! This makes a lot of sense, i was wondering that when you manipulated the identity how you knew which root to take? Like why did you do the positive root instead of the negative?
          $endgroup$
          – user639649
          Jan 31 at 20:05












          $begingroup$
          I am not sure if I totally understand your question. It doesn't really matter whether I take positive or negative root. When I square both sides, they will become positive.
          $endgroup$
          – Larry
          Jan 31 at 20:25




          $begingroup$
          I am not sure if I totally understand your question. It doesn't really matter whether I take positive or negative root. When I square both sides, they will become positive.
          $endgroup$
          – Larry
          Jan 31 at 20:25


















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