gradient of f at (1,1) from directional derivatives and vectors












0












$begingroup$


Image of the problem



Find the derivative (gradient) of $f$ at $(1,1)$ given the following directional derivatives where $u=2i+2j$ and $v=3i+j$



$D_uf(1,1)=frac{3}{sqrt2}$,



$D_uf(-1,1)=frac{7}{sqrt2}$,



$D_vf(1,1)=-frac{1}{sqrt10}$,



$D_vf(-1,1)=-frac{5}{sqrt10}$.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    For the task of finding the gradient at (1, 1), information about the function and its derivatives at (-1, -1) is irrelevant. The function in a neighborhood of (-1, -1) might be completely different from the function in a neighborhood of (1, 1).
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Jan 31 at 20:03










  • $begingroup$
    Also there must be more information about f. f can be continuous at (1,1) and have those directional derivatives and NOT have a gradient. You need that the function is "differentiable in a neighborhood of (1, 1)".
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Jan 31 at 20:08
















0












$begingroup$


Image of the problem



Find the derivative (gradient) of $f$ at $(1,1)$ given the following directional derivatives where $u=2i+2j$ and $v=3i+j$



$D_uf(1,1)=frac{3}{sqrt2}$,



$D_uf(-1,1)=frac{7}{sqrt2}$,



$D_vf(1,1)=-frac{1}{sqrt10}$,



$D_vf(-1,1)=-frac{5}{sqrt10}$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    For the task of finding the gradient at (1, 1), information about the function and its derivatives at (-1, -1) is irrelevant. The function in a neighborhood of (-1, -1) might be completely different from the function in a neighborhood of (1, 1).
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Jan 31 at 20:03










  • $begingroup$
    Also there must be more information about f. f can be continuous at (1,1) and have those directional derivatives and NOT have a gradient. You need that the function is "differentiable in a neighborhood of (1, 1)".
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Jan 31 at 20:08














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Image of the problem



Find the derivative (gradient) of $f$ at $(1,1)$ given the following directional derivatives where $u=2i+2j$ and $v=3i+j$



$D_uf(1,1)=frac{3}{sqrt2}$,



$D_uf(-1,1)=frac{7}{sqrt2}$,



$D_vf(1,1)=-frac{1}{sqrt10}$,



$D_vf(-1,1)=-frac{5}{sqrt10}$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Image of the problem



Find the derivative (gradient) of $f$ at $(1,1)$ given the following directional derivatives where $u=2i+2j$ and $v=3i+j$



$D_uf(1,1)=frac{3}{sqrt2}$,



$D_uf(-1,1)=frac{7}{sqrt2}$,



$D_vf(1,1)=-frac{1}{sqrt10}$,



$D_vf(-1,1)=-frac{5}{sqrt10}$.







multivariable-calculus partial-derivative






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 31 at 20:24







Zaltah

















asked Jan 31 at 17:03









ZaltahZaltah

74




74












  • $begingroup$
    For the task of finding the gradient at (1, 1), information about the function and its derivatives at (-1, -1) is irrelevant. The function in a neighborhood of (-1, -1) might be completely different from the function in a neighborhood of (1, 1).
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Jan 31 at 20:03










  • $begingroup$
    Also there must be more information about f. f can be continuous at (1,1) and have those directional derivatives and NOT have a gradient. You need that the function is "differentiable in a neighborhood of (1, 1)".
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Jan 31 at 20:08


















  • $begingroup$
    For the task of finding the gradient at (1, 1), information about the function and its derivatives at (-1, -1) is irrelevant. The function in a neighborhood of (-1, -1) might be completely different from the function in a neighborhood of (1, 1).
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Jan 31 at 20:03










  • $begingroup$
    Also there must be more information about f. f can be continuous at (1,1) and have those directional derivatives and NOT have a gradient. You need that the function is "differentiable in a neighborhood of (1, 1)".
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Jan 31 at 20:08
















$begingroup$
For the task of finding the gradient at (1, 1), information about the function and its derivatives at (-1, -1) is irrelevant. The function in a neighborhood of (-1, -1) might be completely different from the function in a neighborhood of (1, 1).
$endgroup$
– user247327
Jan 31 at 20:03




$begingroup$
For the task of finding the gradient at (1, 1), information about the function and its derivatives at (-1, -1) is irrelevant. The function in a neighborhood of (-1, -1) might be completely different from the function in a neighborhood of (1, 1).
$endgroup$
– user247327
Jan 31 at 20:03












$begingroup$
Also there must be more information about f. f can be continuous at (1,1) and have those directional derivatives and NOT have a gradient. You need that the function is "differentiable in a neighborhood of (1, 1)".
$endgroup$
– user247327
Jan 31 at 20:08




$begingroup$
Also there must be more information about f. f can be continuous at (1,1) and have those directional derivatives and NOT have a gradient. You need that the function is "differentiable in a neighborhood of (1, 1)".
$endgroup$
– user247327
Jan 31 at 20:08










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Assuming that this function has a gradient (see my comments) we can write it as $nabla f= g(x,y)vec{i}+ h(x,y)vec{j}$. Now, its derivative in the direction of $vec{u}= vec{i}+ 2vec{j}$ is $2g(1,1)+ 2h(1,1)= frac{3}{sqrt{2}}$ and its derivative in the direction of $vec{v}= 3vec{i}+ vec{j}$ is $3g(1,1)+ h(1,1)= frac{7}{sqrt{2}}$. That gives two equations that can be solved for g(1, 1) and h(1, 1). But as I implied in my comments, the gradient is local. Knowing the value of g and h at (1, 1) does not tell us what g and h (and so f) are for other points.



Were you given other information about f, like it being linear of a conic?






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I have included a picture of the problem I've been given
    $endgroup$
    – Zaltah
    Jan 31 at 20:26












  • $begingroup$
    Ah, so the problem is just asking for the gradient at (1, 1). For some reason I missed that when I first read the problem. All you need to do is solve $2g(1, 1)+ 2h(1,1)= frac{3}{sqrt{2}}$ and $3g(1.1)+ h(1,1)= frac{7}{sqrt{2}}$ for g(1,1) and h(1,1). Then $nabla f(1,1)= g(1, 1)vec{i}+ h(1,1)vec{j}$.
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Jan 31 at 20:32












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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0












$begingroup$

Assuming that this function has a gradient (see my comments) we can write it as $nabla f= g(x,y)vec{i}+ h(x,y)vec{j}$. Now, its derivative in the direction of $vec{u}= vec{i}+ 2vec{j}$ is $2g(1,1)+ 2h(1,1)= frac{3}{sqrt{2}}$ and its derivative in the direction of $vec{v}= 3vec{i}+ vec{j}$ is $3g(1,1)+ h(1,1)= frac{7}{sqrt{2}}$. That gives two equations that can be solved for g(1, 1) and h(1, 1). But as I implied in my comments, the gradient is local. Knowing the value of g and h at (1, 1) does not tell us what g and h (and so f) are for other points.



Were you given other information about f, like it being linear of a conic?






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I have included a picture of the problem I've been given
    $endgroup$
    – Zaltah
    Jan 31 at 20:26












  • $begingroup$
    Ah, so the problem is just asking for the gradient at (1, 1). For some reason I missed that when I first read the problem. All you need to do is solve $2g(1, 1)+ 2h(1,1)= frac{3}{sqrt{2}}$ and $3g(1.1)+ h(1,1)= frac{7}{sqrt{2}}$ for g(1,1) and h(1,1). Then $nabla f(1,1)= g(1, 1)vec{i}+ h(1,1)vec{j}$.
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Jan 31 at 20:32
















0












$begingroup$

Assuming that this function has a gradient (see my comments) we can write it as $nabla f= g(x,y)vec{i}+ h(x,y)vec{j}$. Now, its derivative in the direction of $vec{u}= vec{i}+ 2vec{j}$ is $2g(1,1)+ 2h(1,1)= frac{3}{sqrt{2}}$ and its derivative in the direction of $vec{v}= 3vec{i}+ vec{j}$ is $3g(1,1)+ h(1,1)= frac{7}{sqrt{2}}$. That gives two equations that can be solved for g(1, 1) and h(1, 1). But as I implied in my comments, the gradient is local. Knowing the value of g and h at (1, 1) does not tell us what g and h (and so f) are for other points.



Were you given other information about f, like it being linear of a conic?






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I have included a picture of the problem I've been given
    $endgroup$
    – Zaltah
    Jan 31 at 20:26












  • $begingroup$
    Ah, so the problem is just asking for the gradient at (1, 1). For some reason I missed that when I first read the problem. All you need to do is solve $2g(1, 1)+ 2h(1,1)= frac{3}{sqrt{2}}$ and $3g(1.1)+ h(1,1)= frac{7}{sqrt{2}}$ for g(1,1) and h(1,1). Then $nabla f(1,1)= g(1, 1)vec{i}+ h(1,1)vec{j}$.
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Jan 31 at 20:32














0












0








0





$begingroup$

Assuming that this function has a gradient (see my comments) we can write it as $nabla f= g(x,y)vec{i}+ h(x,y)vec{j}$. Now, its derivative in the direction of $vec{u}= vec{i}+ 2vec{j}$ is $2g(1,1)+ 2h(1,1)= frac{3}{sqrt{2}}$ and its derivative in the direction of $vec{v}= 3vec{i}+ vec{j}$ is $3g(1,1)+ h(1,1)= frac{7}{sqrt{2}}$. That gives two equations that can be solved for g(1, 1) and h(1, 1). But as I implied in my comments, the gradient is local. Knowing the value of g and h at (1, 1) does not tell us what g and h (and so f) are for other points.



Were you given other information about f, like it being linear of a conic?






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Assuming that this function has a gradient (see my comments) we can write it as $nabla f= g(x,y)vec{i}+ h(x,y)vec{j}$. Now, its derivative in the direction of $vec{u}= vec{i}+ 2vec{j}$ is $2g(1,1)+ 2h(1,1)= frac{3}{sqrt{2}}$ and its derivative in the direction of $vec{v}= 3vec{i}+ vec{j}$ is $3g(1,1)+ h(1,1)= frac{7}{sqrt{2}}$. That gives two equations that can be solved for g(1, 1) and h(1, 1). But as I implied in my comments, the gradient is local. Knowing the value of g and h at (1, 1) does not tell us what g and h (and so f) are for other points.



Were you given other information about f, like it being linear of a conic?







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 31 at 20:22









user247327user247327

11.5k1516




11.5k1516












  • $begingroup$
    I have included a picture of the problem I've been given
    $endgroup$
    – Zaltah
    Jan 31 at 20:26












  • $begingroup$
    Ah, so the problem is just asking for the gradient at (1, 1). For some reason I missed that when I first read the problem. All you need to do is solve $2g(1, 1)+ 2h(1,1)= frac{3}{sqrt{2}}$ and $3g(1.1)+ h(1,1)= frac{7}{sqrt{2}}$ for g(1,1) and h(1,1). Then $nabla f(1,1)= g(1, 1)vec{i}+ h(1,1)vec{j}$.
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Jan 31 at 20:32


















  • $begingroup$
    I have included a picture of the problem I've been given
    $endgroup$
    – Zaltah
    Jan 31 at 20:26












  • $begingroup$
    Ah, so the problem is just asking for the gradient at (1, 1). For some reason I missed that when I first read the problem. All you need to do is solve $2g(1, 1)+ 2h(1,1)= frac{3}{sqrt{2}}$ and $3g(1.1)+ h(1,1)= frac{7}{sqrt{2}}$ for g(1,1) and h(1,1). Then $nabla f(1,1)= g(1, 1)vec{i}+ h(1,1)vec{j}$.
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Jan 31 at 20:32
















$begingroup$
I have included a picture of the problem I've been given
$endgroup$
– Zaltah
Jan 31 at 20:26






$begingroup$
I have included a picture of the problem I've been given
$endgroup$
– Zaltah
Jan 31 at 20:26














$begingroup$
Ah, so the problem is just asking for the gradient at (1, 1). For some reason I missed that when I first read the problem. All you need to do is solve $2g(1, 1)+ 2h(1,1)= frac{3}{sqrt{2}}$ and $3g(1.1)+ h(1,1)= frac{7}{sqrt{2}}$ for g(1,1) and h(1,1). Then $nabla f(1,1)= g(1, 1)vec{i}+ h(1,1)vec{j}$.
$endgroup$
– user247327
Jan 31 at 20:32




$begingroup$
Ah, so the problem is just asking for the gradient at (1, 1). For some reason I missed that when I first read the problem. All you need to do is solve $2g(1, 1)+ 2h(1,1)= frac{3}{sqrt{2}}$ and $3g(1.1)+ h(1,1)= frac{7}{sqrt{2}}$ for g(1,1) and h(1,1). Then $nabla f(1,1)= g(1, 1)vec{i}+ h(1,1)vec{j}$.
$endgroup$
– user247327
Jan 31 at 20:32


















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