Number of couple of pairs in two datasets












0












$begingroup$


This is a problem related to combination math.



I have two sets of elements : $A = big(a,b,...,z big)$ and $B = (1,2,...,26)$.
Each element from set $A$ can be paired with an element of set $B$, leading to a pair. I want to make couple of unique pairs so that each pair can be selected multiple times but a couple can only be picked once:



{(a,1), (b,2)} is one valid couple,



{(a,2)(b,2)} is not (2 is used twice in the couple).



{(b,2)(a,1)} is not valid because identical to {(a,1), (b,2)}.



{(a,1),(b,3)} is valid (a,1) already picked but (b,3) not picked.



How many couple of pairs can I make for this dataset?
How many triplets of pairs (per ex.: {(a,2)(b,2),(c,3)}?



If dataset $A$ is of size $m$, and dataset $B$ of size $n$, the formula I get on the paper is $S = sum_{i=0}^{n-1}mBig(2.(n-1)-2i)Big)$, but I experimentally I count $2.binom{n}{2}^2$ combinations.
Event if the second formula is correct, I'm really interested in the general formula (triplets, quadruplets,... of pairs).










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If I understand your question correctly, each ordered pair must contain a letter and a number in that order and each couple must contain two ordered pairs that do not share the same number or same letter. Is that correct?
    $endgroup$
    – N. F. Taussig
    Feb 1 at 10:25










  • $begingroup$
    @N.F.Taussig Correct!
    $endgroup$
    – T4nT413
    Feb 1 at 10:47
















0












$begingroup$


This is a problem related to combination math.



I have two sets of elements : $A = big(a,b,...,z big)$ and $B = (1,2,...,26)$.
Each element from set $A$ can be paired with an element of set $B$, leading to a pair. I want to make couple of unique pairs so that each pair can be selected multiple times but a couple can only be picked once:



{(a,1), (b,2)} is one valid couple,



{(a,2)(b,2)} is not (2 is used twice in the couple).



{(b,2)(a,1)} is not valid because identical to {(a,1), (b,2)}.



{(a,1),(b,3)} is valid (a,1) already picked but (b,3) not picked.



How many couple of pairs can I make for this dataset?
How many triplets of pairs (per ex.: {(a,2)(b,2),(c,3)}?



If dataset $A$ is of size $m$, and dataset $B$ of size $n$, the formula I get on the paper is $S = sum_{i=0}^{n-1}mBig(2.(n-1)-2i)Big)$, but I experimentally I count $2.binom{n}{2}^2$ combinations.
Event if the second formula is correct, I'm really interested in the general formula (triplets, quadruplets,... of pairs).










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If I understand your question correctly, each ordered pair must contain a letter and a number in that order and each couple must contain two ordered pairs that do not share the same number or same letter. Is that correct?
    $endgroup$
    – N. F. Taussig
    Feb 1 at 10:25










  • $begingroup$
    @N.F.Taussig Correct!
    $endgroup$
    – T4nT413
    Feb 1 at 10:47














0












0








0





$begingroup$


This is a problem related to combination math.



I have two sets of elements : $A = big(a,b,...,z big)$ and $B = (1,2,...,26)$.
Each element from set $A$ can be paired with an element of set $B$, leading to a pair. I want to make couple of unique pairs so that each pair can be selected multiple times but a couple can only be picked once:



{(a,1), (b,2)} is one valid couple,



{(a,2)(b,2)} is not (2 is used twice in the couple).



{(b,2)(a,1)} is not valid because identical to {(a,1), (b,2)}.



{(a,1),(b,3)} is valid (a,1) already picked but (b,3) not picked.



How many couple of pairs can I make for this dataset?
How many triplets of pairs (per ex.: {(a,2)(b,2),(c,3)}?



If dataset $A$ is of size $m$, and dataset $B$ of size $n$, the formula I get on the paper is $S = sum_{i=0}^{n-1}mBig(2.(n-1)-2i)Big)$, but I experimentally I count $2.binom{n}{2}^2$ combinations.
Event if the second formula is correct, I'm really interested in the general formula (triplets, quadruplets,... of pairs).










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




This is a problem related to combination math.



I have two sets of elements : $A = big(a,b,...,z big)$ and $B = (1,2,...,26)$.
Each element from set $A$ can be paired with an element of set $B$, leading to a pair. I want to make couple of unique pairs so that each pair can be selected multiple times but a couple can only be picked once:



{(a,1), (b,2)} is one valid couple,



{(a,2)(b,2)} is not (2 is used twice in the couple).



{(b,2)(a,1)} is not valid because identical to {(a,1), (b,2)}.



{(a,1),(b,3)} is valid (a,1) already picked but (b,3) not picked.



How many couple of pairs can I make for this dataset?
How many triplets of pairs (per ex.: {(a,2)(b,2),(c,3)}?



If dataset $A$ is of size $m$, and dataset $B$ of size $n$, the formula I get on the paper is $S = sum_{i=0}^{n-1}mBig(2.(n-1)-2i)Big)$, but I experimentally I count $2.binom{n}{2}^2$ combinations.
Event if the second formula is correct, I'm really interested in the general formula (triplets, quadruplets,... of pairs).







combinatorics






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Feb 1 at 17:03







T4nT413

















asked Jan 31 at 18:30









T4nT413T4nT413

32




32












  • $begingroup$
    If I understand your question correctly, each ordered pair must contain a letter and a number in that order and each couple must contain two ordered pairs that do not share the same number or same letter. Is that correct?
    $endgroup$
    – N. F. Taussig
    Feb 1 at 10:25










  • $begingroup$
    @N.F.Taussig Correct!
    $endgroup$
    – T4nT413
    Feb 1 at 10:47


















  • $begingroup$
    If I understand your question correctly, each ordered pair must contain a letter and a number in that order and each couple must contain two ordered pairs that do not share the same number or same letter. Is that correct?
    $endgroup$
    – N. F. Taussig
    Feb 1 at 10:25










  • $begingroup$
    @N.F.Taussig Correct!
    $endgroup$
    – T4nT413
    Feb 1 at 10:47
















$begingroup$
If I understand your question correctly, each ordered pair must contain a letter and a number in that order and each couple must contain two ordered pairs that do not share the same number or same letter. Is that correct?
$endgroup$
– N. F. Taussig
Feb 1 at 10:25




$begingroup$
If I understand your question correctly, each ordered pair must contain a letter and a number in that order and each couple must contain two ordered pairs that do not share the same number or same letter. Is that correct?
$endgroup$
– N. F. Taussig
Feb 1 at 10:25












$begingroup$
@N.F.Taussig Correct!
$endgroup$
– T4nT413
Feb 1 at 10:47




$begingroup$
@N.F.Taussig Correct!
$endgroup$
– T4nT413
Feb 1 at 10:47










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

You can make $2cdotbinom{26}2^2$ couples. Here is the reasoning:



Choose two element from A and two elements from B. That gives $binom{26}2^2$. There are $2$ ways to arrange them. e.g. with $(a,b)$ and $(1,2)$, you can do ${(a,1),(b,2)}$ or ${(a,2),(b,1)}$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    So If I understand correctly, for 2 datasets of respective size n and m, we have $2.binom{n}{2}.binom{m}{2}$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – T4nT413
    Feb 1 at 12:21












  • $begingroup$
    @T4nT413 yes that's right.
    $endgroup$
    – abc...
    Feb 2 at 1:02












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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

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1












$begingroup$

You can make $2cdotbinom{26}2^2$ couples. Here is the reasoning:



Choose two element from A and two elements from B. That gives $binom{26}2^2$. There are $2$ ways to arrange them. e.g. with $(a,b)$ and $(1,2)$, you can do ${(a,1),(b,2)}$ or ${(a,2),(b,1)}$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    So If I understand correctly, for 2 datasets of respective size n and m, we have $2.binom{n}{2}.binom{m}{2}$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – T4nT413
    Feb 1 at 12:21












  • $begingroup$
    @T4nT413 yes that's right.
    $endgroup$
    – abc...
    Feb 2 at 1:02
















1












$begingroup$

You can make $2cdotbinom{26}2^2$ couples. Here is the reasoning:



Choose two element from A and two elements from B. That gives $binom{26}2^2$. There are $2$ ways to arrange them. e.g. with $(a,b)$ and $(1,2)$, you can do ${(a,1),(b,2)}$ or ${(a,2),(b,1)}$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    So If I understand correctly, for 2 datasets of respective size n and m, we have $2.binom{n}{2}.binom{m}{2}$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – T4nT413
    Feb 1 at 12:21












  • $begingroup$
    @T4nT413 yes that's right.
    $endgroup$
    – abc...
    Feb 2 at 1:02














1












1








1





$begingroup$

You can make $2cdotbinom{26}2^2$ couples. Here is the reasoning:



Choose two element from A and two elements from B. That gives $binom{26}2^2$. There are $2$ ways to arrange them. e.g. with $(a,b)$ and $(1,2)$, you can do ${(a,1),(b,2)}$ or ${(a,2),(b,1)}$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



You can make $2cdotbinom{26}2^2$ couples. Here is the reasoning:



Choose two element from A and two elements from B. That gives $binom{26}2^2$. There are $2$ ways to arrange them. e.g. with $(a,b)$ and $(1,2)$, you can do ${(a,1),(b,2)}$ or ${(a,2),(b,1)}$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Feb 1 at 10:29









abc...abc...

3,237739




3,237739








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    So If I understand correctly, for 2 datasets of respective size n and m, we have $2.binom{n}{2}.binom{m}{2}$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – T4nT413
    Feb 1 at 12:21












  • $begingroup$
    @T4nT413 yes that's right.
    $endgroup$
    – abc...
    Feb 2 at 1:02














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    So If I understand correctly, for 2 datasets of respective size n and m, we have $2.binom{n}{2}.binom{m}{2}$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – T4nT413
    Feb 1 at 12:21












  • $begingroup$
    @T4nT413 yes that's right.
    $endgroup$
    – abc...
    Feb 2 at 1:02








1




1




$begingroup$
So If I understand correctly, for 2 datasets of respective size n and m, we have $2.binom{n}{2}.binom{m}{2}$ ?
$endgroup$
– T4nT413
Feb 1 at 12:21






$begingroup$
So If I understand correctly, for 2 datasets of respective size n and m, we have $2.binom{n}{2}.binom{m}{2}$ ?
$endgroup$
– T4nT413
Feb 1 at 12:21














$begingroup$
@T4nT413 yes that's right.
$endgroup$
– abc...
Feb 2 at 1:02




$begingroup$
@T4nT413 yes that's right.
$endgroup$
– abc...
Feb 2 at 1:02


















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