Prove that $ a^{[phi(m), phi(n)]} equiv 1 pmod{mn} $











up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Given that $m,n > 2$ are relatively prime integers and that $a$ is an integer relatively prime to $mn$, prove that
$$ a^{[phi(m), phi(n)]}equiv 1 pmod{mn} $$



I started by using the fact that



$$ [phi(m), phi(n)] = alphaphi(m)=betaphi(n) $$
for some positive integers $ alpha , beta $ to then write



$$ a^{alphaphi(m)}=(a^{phi(m)})^alphaequiv(1)^alphaequiv1 pmod{m} $$
and
$$ a^{betaphi(n)}=(a^{phi(m)})^alphaequiv(1)^betaequiv1 pmod{n} $$



I'm wondering if what I did was correct and how to apply the Chinese Remainder Theorem to show that this congruence is true mod mn.










share|cite|improve this question




























    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    Given that $m,n > 2$ are relatively prime integers and that $a$ is an integer relatively prime to $mn$, prove that
    $$ a^{[phi(m), phi(n)]}equiv 1 pmod{mn} $$



    I started by using the fact that



    $$ [phi(m), phi(n)] = alphaphi(m)=betaphi(n) $$
    for some positive integers $ alpha , beta $ to then write



    $$ a^{alphaphi(m)}=(a^{phi(m)})^alphaequiv(1)^alphaequiv1 pmod{m} $$
    and
    $$ a^{betaphi(n)}=(a^{phi(m)})^alphaequiv(1)^betaequiv1 pmod{n} $$



    I'm wondering if what I did was correct and how to apply the Chinese Remainder Theorem to show that this congruence is true mod mn.










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      Given that $m,n > 2$ are relatively prime integers and that $a$ is an integer relatively prime to $mn$, prove that
      $$ a^{[phi(m), phi(n)]}equiv 1 pmod{mn} $$



      I started by using the fact that



      $$ [phi(m), phi(n)] = alphaphi(m)=betaphi(n) $$
      for some positive integers $ alpha , beta $ to then write



      $$ a^{alphaphi(m)}=(a^{phi(m)})^alphaequiv(1)^alphaequiv1 pmod{m} $$
      and
      $$ a^{betaphi(n)}=(a^{phi(m)})^alphaequiv(1)^betaequiv1 pmod{n} $$



      I'm wondering if what I did was correct and how to apply the Chinese Remainder Theorem to show that this congruence is true mod mn.










      share|cite|improve this question















      Given that $m,n > 2$ are relatively prime integers and that $a$ is an integer relatively prime to $mn$, prove that
      $$ a^{[phi(m), phi(n)]}equiv 1 pmod{mn} $$



      I started by using the fact that



      $$ [phi(m), phi(n)] = alphaphi(m)=betaphi(n) $$
      for some positive integers $ alpha , beta $ to then write



      $$ a^{alphaphi(m)}=(a^{phi(m)})^alphaequiv(1)^alphaequiv1 pmod{m} $$
      and
      $$ a^{betaphi(n)}=(a^{phi(m)})^alphaequiv(1)^betaequiv1 pmod{n} $$



      I'm wondering if what I did was correct and how to apply the Chinese Remainder Theorem to show that this congruence is true mod mn.







      elementary-number-theory proof-verification totient-function






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited yesterday









      Lynn

      2,5901526




      2,5901526










      asked yesterday









      mjoseph

      477




      477






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          Yes, it is correct. To finish, by CRT: $,Aequiv 1bmod m & niff Aequiv 1pmod{!mn}.,$ Or, w/o CRT, we have $,m,nmid A-1iff {rm lcm}(m,n)mid A-1,,$ and $,{rm lcm}(m,n) = mn,$ by $,gcd(m,n)=1$



          Remark $ $ This simple special case is known as CCRT = Constant-case Chinese Remainder Theorem






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • what is A? and how did you get it using the CRT?
            – mjoseph
            yesterday










          • the CCRT case link attached above is for primes p and q.. does it matter that m and n are just relatively prime in this case?
            – mjoseph
            yesterday










          • @mjoseph $A := a^{large [phi(m),phi(n)]}$. You proved $,Aequiv 1pmod m$ and $,Aequiv 1pmod n$
            – Bill Dubuque
            yesterday










          • @mjoseph The first $3$ proofs in the link work for arbitrary coprime moduli (I added a remark emphasizing that).
            – Bill Dubuque
            yesterday










          • Just looked at the link a little more and understand it now. Thank you!
            – mjoseph
            yesterday











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














           

          draft saved


          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3005253%2fprove-that-a-phim-phin-equiv-1-pmodmn%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          Yes, it is correct. To finish, by CRT: $,Aequiv 1bmod m & niff Aequiv 1pmod{!mn}.,$ Or, w/o CRT, we have $,m,nmid A-1iff {rm lcm}(m,n)mid A-1,,$ and $,{rm lcm}(m,n) = mn,$ by $,gcd(m,n)=1$



          Remark $ $ This simple special case is known as CCRT = Constant-case Chinese Remainder Theorem






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • what is A? and how did you get it using the CRT?
            – mjoseph
            yesterday










          • the CCRT case link attached above is for primes p and q.. does it matter that m and n are just relatively prime in this case?
            – mjoseph
            yesterday










          • @mjoseph $A := a^{large [phi(m),phi(n)]}$. You proved $,Aequiv 1pmod m$ and $,Aequiv 1pmod n$
            – Bill Dubuque
            yesterday










          • @mjoseph The first $3$ proofs in the link work for arbitrary coprime moduli (I added a remark emphasizing that).
            – Bill Dubuque
            yesterday










          • Just looked at the link a little more and understand it now. Thank you!
            – mjoseph
            yesterday















          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          Yes, it is correct. To finish, by CRT: $,Aequiv 1bmod m & niff Aequiv 1pmod{!mn}.,$ Or, w/o CRT, we have $,m,nmid A-1iff {rm lcm}(m,n)mid A-1,,$ and $,{rm lcm}(m,n) = mn,$ by $,gcd(m,n)=1$



          Remark $ $ This simple special case is known as CCRT = Constant-case Chinese Remainder Theorem






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • what is A? and how did you get it using the CRT?
            – mjoseph
            yesterday










          • the CCRT case link attached above is for primes p and q.. does it matter that m and n are just relatively prime in this case?
            – mjoseph
            yesterday










          • @mjoseph $A := a^{large [phi(m),phi(n)]}$. You proved $,Aequiv 1pmod m$ and $,Aequiv 1pmod n$
            – Bill Dubuque
            yesterday










          • @mjoseph The first $3$ proofs in the link work for arbitrary coprime moduli (I added a remark emphasizing that).
            – Bill Dubuque
            yesterday










          • Just looked at the link a little more and understand it now. Thank you!
            – mjoseph
            yesterday













          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted






          Yes, it is correct. To finish, by CRT: $,Aequiv 1bmod m & niff Aequiv 1pmod{!mn}.,$ Or, w/o CRT, we have $,m,nmid A-1iff {rm lcm}(m,n)mid A-1,,$ and $,{rm lcm}(m,n) = mn,$ by $,gcd(m,n)=1$



          Remark $ $ This simple special case is known as CCRT = Constant-case Chinese Remainder Theorem






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Yes, it is correct. To finish, by CRT: $,Aequiv 1bmod m & niff Aequiv 1pmod{!mn}.,$ Or, w/o CRT, we have $,m,nmid A-1iff {rm lcm}(m,n)mid A-1,,$ and $,{rm lcm}(m,n) = mn,$ by $,gcd(m,n)=1$



          Remark $ $ This simple special case is known as CCRT = Constant-case Chinese Remainder Theorem







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered yesterday









          Bill Dubuque

          206k29189621




          206k29189621












          • what is A? and how did you get it using the CRT?
            – mjoseph
            yesterday










          • the CCRT case link attached above is for primes p and q.. does it matter that m and n are just relatively prime in this case?
            – mjoseph
            yesterday










          • @mjoseph $A := a^{large [phi(m),phi(n)]}$. You proved $,Aequiv 1pmod m$ and $,Aequiv 1pmod n$
            – Bill Dubuque
            yesterday










          • @mjoseph The first $3$ proofs in the link work for arbitrary coprime moduli (I added a remark emphasizing that).
            – Bill Dubuque
            yesterday










          • Just looked at the link a little more and understand it now. Thank you!
            – mjoseph
            yesterday


















          • what is A? and how did you get it using the CRT?
            – mjoseph
            yesterday










          • the CCRT case link attached above is for primes p and q.. does it matter that m and n are just relatively prime in this case?
            – mjoseph
            yesterday










          • @mjoseph $A := a^{large [phi(m),phi(n)]}$. You proved $,Aequiv 1pmod m$ and $,Aequiv 1pmod n$
            – Bill Dubuque
            yesterday










          • @mjoseph The first $3$ proofs in the link work for arbitrary coprime moduli (I added a remark emphasizing that).
            – Bill Dubuque
            yesterday










          • Just looked at the link a little more and understand it now. Thank you!
            – mjoseph
            yesterday
















          what is A? and how did you get it using the CRT?
          – mjoseph
          yesterday




          what is A? and how did you get it using the CRT?
          – mjoseph
          yesterday












          the CCRT case link attached above is for primes p and q.. does it matter that m and n are just relatively prime in this case?
          – mjoseph
          yesterday




          the CCRT case link attached above is for primes p and q.. does it matter that m and n are just relatively prime in this case?
          – mjoseph
          yesterday












          @mjoseph $A := a^{large [phi(m),phi(n)]}$. You proved $,Aequiv 1pmod m$ and $,Aequiv 1pmod n$
          – Bill Dubuque
          yesterday




          @mjoseph $A := a^{large [phi(m),phi(n)]}$. You proved $,Aequiv 1pmod m$ and $,Aequiv 1pmod n$
          – Bill Dubuque
          yesterday












          @mjoseph The first $3$ proofs in the link work for arbitrary coprime moduli (I added a remark emphasizing that).
          – Bill Dubuque
          yesterday




          @mjoseph The first $3$ proofs in the link work for arbitrary coprime moduli (I added a remark emphasizing that).
          – Bill Dubuque
          yesterday












          Just looked at the link a little more and understand it now. Thank you!
          – mjoseph
          yesterday




          Just looked at the link a little more and understand it now. Thank you!
          – mjoseph
          yesterday


















           

          draft saved


          draft discarded



















































           


          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3005253%2fprove-that-a-phim-phin-equiv-1-pmodmn%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

          Npm cannot find a required file even through it is in the searched directory

          in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith