A natural concave function












0














Let $mathcal{S}$ denote a compact, convex set, $mathcal{B}$ be it's boundary and $mathcal{D}(.,.)$ a convex symmetric distance defined on it. i.e.



$$mathcal{D}(x,y)=mathcal{D}(y,x)$$
and
$$mathcal{D}(x, lambda y_1+(1-lambda)y_2)leqlambdamathcal{D}(x,y_1)+(1-lambda)mathcal{D}(x,y_2)$$



for all $lambdain[0,1]$ and $x,y,y_1,y_2inmathcal{S}$.



Is the following function concave?
$$f(x):=min_{binmathcal{B}}mathcal{D}(x,b)$$



i.e. can you prove
$$f(lambda x_1+(1-lambda)x_2)geq lambda f(x_1)+(1-lambda)f(x_2)$$
?










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    0














    Let $mathcal{S}$ denote a compact, convex set, $mathcal{B}$ be it's boundary and $mathcal{D}(.,.)$ a convex symmetric distance defined on it. i.e.



    $$mathcal{D}(x,y)=mathcal{D}(y,x)$$
    and
    $$mathcal{D}(x, lambda y_1+(1-lambda)y_2)leqlambdamathcal{D}(x,y_1)+(1-lambda)mathcal{D}(x,y_2)$$



    for all $lambdain[0,1]$ and $x,y,y_1,y_2inmathcal{S}$.



    Is the following function concave?
    $$f(x):=min_{binmathcal{B}}mathcal{D}(x,b)$$



    i.e. can you prove
    $$f(lambda x_1+(1-lambda)x_2)geq lambda f(x_1)+(1-lambda)f(x_2)$$
    ?










    share|cite|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0







      Let $mathcal{S}$ denote a compact, convex set, $mathcal{B}$ be it's boundary and $mathcal{D}(.,.)$ a convex symmetric distance defined on it. i.e.



      $$mathcal{D}(x,y)=mathcal{D}(y,x)$$
      and
      $$mathcal{D}(x, lambda y_1+(1-lambda)y_2)leqlambdamathcal{D}(x,y_1)+(1-lambda)mathcal{D}(x,y_2)$$



      for all $lambdain[0,1]$ and $x,y,y_1,y_2inmathcal{S}$.



      Is the following function concave?
      $$f(x):=min_{binmathcal{B}}mathcal{D}(x,b)$$



      i.e. can you prove
      $$f(lambda x_1+(1-lambda)x_2)geq lambda f(x_1)+(1-lambda)f(x_2)$$
      ?










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let $mathcal{S}$ denote a compact, convex set, $mathcal{B}$ be it's boundary and $mathcal{D}(.,.)$ a convex symmetric distance defined on it. i.e.



      $$mathcal{D}(x,y)=mathcal{D}(y,x)$$
      and
      $$mathcal{D}(x, lambda y_1+(1-lambda)y_2)leqlambdamathcal{D}(x,y_1)+(1-lambda)mathcal{D}(x,y_2)$$



      for all $lambdain[0,1]$ and $x,y,y_1,y_2inmathcal{S}$.



      Is the following function concave?
      $$f(x):=min_{binmathcal{B}}mathcal{D}(x,b)$$



      i.e. can you prove
      $$f(lambda x_1+(1-lambda)x_2)geq lambda f(x_1)+(1-lambda)f(x_2)$$
      ?







      convex-analysis






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      share|cite|improve this question











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      asked Oct 26 '18 at 18:06









      K. Sadri

      696




      696






















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          No, take $D(x,y) = |x-y|$ and $b=[0,1]$, then $f(x) = min{|x|, |x-1|}$ is neither convex nor concave.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • Nope, then $f(x)=min{x, 1-x}$ which is concave. however if you take $D(x,y)=(x-y)^2$ on the same set, then $f(x)=min{x^2, (1-x)^2}$ which is neither convex nor concave.
            – K. Sadri
            Nov 20 '18 at 10:08










          • @K.Sadri Sorry, I used $bin mathcal{S}$ instead of $bin mathcal{B}$. Your solution ($f(x)= min{x,1-x}$) allow for negative numbers. I fixed my initial example.
            – LinAlg
            Nov 20 '18 at 13:58










          • @K.Sadri consider accepting my answer to mark this question as answered
            – LinAlg
            Dec 7 '18 at 17:45











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          1 Answer
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          0














          No, take $D(x,y) = |x-y|$ and $b=[0,1]$, then $f(x) = min{|x|, |x-1|}$ is neither convex nor concave.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • Nope, then $f(x)=min{x, 1-x}$ which is concave. however if you take $D(x,y)=(x-y)^2$ on the same set, then $f(x)=min{x^2, (1-x)^2}$ which is neither convex nor concave.
            – K. Sadri
            Nov 20 '18 at 10:08










          • @K.Sadri Sorry, I used $bin mathcal{S}$ instead of $bin mathcal{B}$. Your solution ($f(x)= min{x,1-x}$) allow for negative numbers. I fixed my initial example.
            – LinAlg
            Nov 20 '18 at 13:58










          • @K.Sadri consider accepting my answer to mark this question as answered
            – LinAlg
            Dec 7 '18 at 17:45
















          0














          No, take $D(x,y) = |x-y|$ and $b=[0,1]$, then $f(x) = min{|x|, |x-1|}$ is neither convex nor concave.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • Nope, then $f(x)=min{x, 1-x}$ which is concave. however if you take $D(x,y)=(x-y)^2$ on the same set, then $f(x)=min{x^2, (1-x)^2}$ which is neither convex nor concave.
            – K. Sadri
            Nov 20 '18 at 10:08










          • @K.Sadri Sorry, I used $bin mathcal{S}$ instead of $bin mathcal{B}$. Your solution ($f(x)= min{x,1-x}$) allow for negative numbers. I fixed my initial example.
            – LinAlg
            Nov 20 '18 at 13:58










          • @K.Sadri consider accepting my answer to mark this question as answered
            – LinAlg
            Dec 7 '18 at 17:45














          0












          0








          0






          No, take $D(x,y) = |x-y|$ and $b=[0,1]$, then $f(x) = min{|x|, |x-1|}$ is neither convex nor concave.






          share|cite|improve this answer














          No, take $D(x,y) = |x-y|$ and $b=[0,1]$, then $f(x) = min{|x|, |x-1|}$ is neither convex nor concave.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Nov 20 '18 at 13:57

























          answered Oct 26 '18 at 20:21









          LinAlg

          8,4161521




          8,4161521












          • Nope, then $f(x)=min{x, 1-x}$ which is concave. however if you take $D(x,y)=(x-y)^2$ on the same set, then $f(x)=min{x^2, (1-x)^2}$ which is neither convex nor concave.
            – K. Sadri
            Nov 20 '18 at 10:08










          • @K.Sadri Sorry, I used $bin mathcal{S}$ instead of $bin mathcal{B}$. Your solution ($f(x)= min{x,1-x}$) allow for negative numbers. I fixed my initial example.
            – LinAlg
            Nov 20 '18 at 13:58










          • @K.Sadri consider accepting my answer to mark this question as answered
            – LinAlg
            Dec 7 '18 at 17:45


















          • Nope, then $f(x)=min{x, 1-x}$ which is concave. however if you take $D(x,y)=(x-y)^2$ on the same set, then $f(x)=min{x^2, (1-x)^2}$ which is neither convex nor concave.
            – K. Sadri
            Nov 20 '18 at 10:08










          • @K.Sadri Sorry, I used $bin mathcal{S}$ instead of $bin mathcal{B}$. Your solution ($f(x)= min{x,1-x}$) allow for negative numbers. I fixed my initial example.
            – LinAlg
            Nov 20 '18 at 13:58










          • @K.Sadri consider accepting my answer to mark this question as answered
            – LinAlg
            Dec 7 '18 at 17:45
















          Nope, then $f(x)=min{x, 1-x}$ which is concave. however if you take $D(x,y)=(x-y)^2$ on the same set, then $f(x)=min{x^2, (1-x)^2}$ which is neither convex nor concave.
          – K. Sadri
          Nov 20 '18 at 10:08




          Nope, then $f(x)=min{x, 1-x}$ which is concave. however if you take $D(x,y)=(x-y)^2$ on the same set, then $f(x)=min{x^2, (1-x)^2}$ which is neither convex nor concave.
          – K. Sadri
          Nov 20 '18 at 10:08












          @K.Sadri Sorry, I used $bin mathcal{S}$ instead of $bin mathcal{B}$. Your solution ($f(x)= min{x,1-x}$) allow for negative numbers. I fixed my initial example.
          – LinAlg
          Nov 20 '18 at 13:58




          @K.Sadri Sorry, I used $bin mathcal{S}$ instead of $bin mathcal{B}$. Your solution ($f(x)= min{x,1-x}$) allow for negative numbers. I fixed my initial example.
          – LinAlg
          Nov 20 '18 at 13:58












          @K.Sadri consider accepting my answer to mark this question as answered
          – LinAlg
          Dec 7 '18 at 17:45




          @K.Sadri consider accepting my answer to mark this question as answered
          – LinAlg
          Dec 7 '18 at 17:45


















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