Create string template and replace with contents of array












0















Say I have a string like so:



const m = 'Map<?,?>';


and an array like so:



const types = ['string', 'boolean'];


and I am looking to generate:



const r = 'Map<string,boolean>'


how can I do that? Note that I don't need to use a question mark in the template string, I can use a different character, maybe like this:



const m = 'Map<%s,%s>';


Also please note that I cannot use ES6 template strings of this nature ${} because my template is not wrapped in a function.



I believe this will work in Node.js:



util.format(m, ...types);


but I guess what I am looking for is a way to use a question mark character (?) instead of using %s.










share|improve this question



























    0















    Say I have a string like so:



    const m = 'Map<?,?>';


    and an array like so:



    const types = ['string', 'boolean'];


    and I am looking to generate:



    const r = 'Map<string,boolean>'


    how can I do that? Note that I don't need to use a question mark in the template string, I can use a different character, maybe like this:



    const m = 'Map<%s,%s>';


    Also please note that I cannot use ES6 template strings of this nature ${} because my template is not wrapped in a function.



    I believe this will work in Node.js:



    util.format(m, ...types);


    but I guess what I am looking for is a way to use a question mark character (?) instead of using %s.










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0








      Say I have a string like so:



      const m = 'Map<?,?>';


      and an array like so:



      const types = ['string', 'boolean'];


      and I am looking to generate:



      const r = 'Map<string,boolean>'


      how can I do that? Note that I don't need to use a question mark in the template string, I can use a different character, maybe like this:



      const m = 'Map<%s,%s>';


      Also please note that I cannot use ES6 template strings of this nature ${} because my template is not wrapped in a function.



      I believe this will work in Node.js:



      util.format(m, ...types);


      but I guess what I am looking for is a way to use a question mark character (?) instead of using %s.










      share|improve this question














      Say I have a string like so:



      const m = 'Map<?,?>';


      and an array like so:



      const types = ['string', 'boolean'];


      and I am looking to generate:



      const r = 'Map<string,boolean>'


      how can I do that? Note that I don't need to use a question mark in the template string, I can use a different character, maybe like this:



      const m = 'Map<%s,%s>';


      Also please note that I cannot use ES6 template strings of this nature ${} because my template is not wrapped in a function.



      I believe this will work in Node.js:



      util.format(m, ...types);


      but I guess what I am looking for is a way to use a question mark character (?) instead of using %s.







      javascript node.js






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 21 '18 at 22:35









      MrCholoMrCholo

      1,408933




      1,408933
























          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4














          The smallest way is probably using a combination of reduce and replace.



          Replace only replaces the first found position and reduce makes it easy to iterate over the given replacements.






          const m = 'Map<?,?>';

          const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

          const n = types.reduce((n, t) => n.replace('?', t), m);
          console.log(n);





          Or to formalize it into a function:



          function format(str, key, replacements){
          return replacements.reduce((s, t) => s.replace(k, t), str);
          }





          share|improve this answer


























          • probably a good idea to make a note on the comma operator, or explain that in the comments here. Oh just kidding, that's not a comma operator.

            – MrCholo
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:42













          • What do you mean by comma operator?

            – Sebastian Speitel
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:42











          • I misread your code, but this is the comma op: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…

            – MrCholo
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:43











          • Is anything else unclear?

            – Sebastian Speitel
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:44






          • 1





            This is probably the best answer possible. I'm just miffed that I never thought of iterating over a string like this, and especially in a way that works with a const string. Nice answer!

            – zfrisch
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:52





















          2














          You can also use replace() directly with a little fancy closure work to capture the index (which sadly isn't passed to the replace callback function):






          const m = 'Map<?,?>';
          const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

          let rep = m.replace(/?/g, ((i) => () => types[i++])(0)) // i is simple a count of matches starting at 0
          console.log(rep)





          If the immediately-executed function is too weird, you can wrap the whole thing as a simple function that's a little easier on the eyes:






          const m = 'Map<?,?>';
          const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

          function replaceMatch(str, arr){
          let i = 0
          return str.replace(/?/g, () => arr[i++])
          }

          console.log(replaceMatch(m, types))








          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            Interesting answer! That is one weird looking closure

            – zfrisch
            Nov 21 '18 at 23:01



















          1














          You only need one ?




          const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

          console.log('Map<?>'.split('?').join(types))





          or






          const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

          console.log('Map<?>'.replace('?', types))





          or if you wished to keep ?,?






          const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

          console.log('Map<?,?>'.replace('?,?', types))








          share|improve this answer

























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            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes








            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            4














            The smallest way is probably using a combination of reduce and replace.



            Replace only replaces the first found position and reduce makes it easy to iterate over the given replacements.






            const m = 'Map<?,?>';

            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            const n = types.reduce((n, t) => n.replace('?', t), m);
            console.log(n);





            Or to formalize it into a function:



            function format(str, key, replacements){
            return replacements.reduce((s, t) => s.replace(k, t), str);
            }





            share|improve this answer


























            • probably a good idea to make a note on the comma operator, or explain that in the comments here. Oh just kidding, that's not a comma operator.

              – MrCholo
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:42













            • What do you mean by comma operator?

              – Sebastian Speitel
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:42











            • I misread your code, but this is the comma op: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…

              – MrCholo
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:43











            • Is anything else unclear?

              – Sebastian Speitel
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:44






            • 1





              This is probably the best answer possible. I'm just miffed that I never thought of iterating over a string like this, and especially in a way that works with a const string. Nice answer!

              – zfrisch
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:52


















            4














            The smallest way is probably using a combination of reduce and replace.



            Replace only replaces the first found position and reduce makes it easy to iterate over the given replacements.






            const m = 'Map<?,?>';

            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            const n = types.reduce((n, t) => n.replace('?', t), m);
            console.log(n);





            Or to formalize it into a function:



            function format(str, key, replacements){
            return replacements.reduce((s, t) => s.replace(k, t), str);
            }





            share|improve this answer


























            • probably a good idea to make a note on the comma operator, or explain that in the comments here. Oh just kidding, that's not a comma operator.

              – MrCholo
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:42













            • What do you mean by comma operator?

              – Sebastian Speitel
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:42











            • I misread your code, but this is the comma op: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…

              – MrCholo
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:43











            • Is anything else unclear?

              – Sebastian Speitel
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:44






            • 1





              This is probably the best answer possible. I'm just miffed that I never thought of iterating over a string like this, and especially in a way that works with a const string. Nice answer!

              – zfrisch
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:52
















            4












            4








            4







            The smallest way is probably using a combination of reduce and replace.



            Replace only replaces the first found position and reduce makes it easy to iterate over the given replacements.






            const m = 'Map<?,?>';

            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            const n = types.reduce((n, t) => n.replace('?', t), m);
            console.log(n);





            Or to formalize it into a function:



            function format(str, key, replacements){
            return replacements.reduce((s, t) => s.replace(k, t), str);
            }





            share|improve this answer















            The smallest way is probably using a combination of reduce and replace.



            Replace only replaces the first found position and reduce makes it easy to iterate over the given replacements.






            const m = 'Map<?,?>';

            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            const n = types.reduce((n, t) => n.replace('?', t), m);
            console.log(n);





            Or to formalize it into a function:



            function format(str, key, replacements){
            return replacements.reduce((s, t) => s.replace(k, t), str);
            }





            const m = 'Map<?,?>';

            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            const n = types.reduce((n, t) => n.replace('?', t), m);
            console.log(n);





            const m = 'Map<?,?>';

            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            const n = types.reduce((n, t) => n.replace('?', t), m);
            console.log(n);






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Nov 21 '18 at 22:51

























            answered Nov 21 '18 at 22:40









            Sebastian SpeitelSebastian Speitel

            4,5102525




            4,5102525













            • probably a good idea to make a note on the comma operator, or explain that in the comments here. Oh just kidding, that's not a comma operator.

              – MrCholo
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:42













            • What do you mean by comma operator?

              – Sebastian Speitel
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:42











            • I misread your code, but this is the comma op: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…

              – MrCholo
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:43











            • Is anything else unclear?

              – Sebastian Speitel
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:44






            • 1





              This is probably the best answer possible. I'm just miffed that I never thought of iterating over a string like this, and especially in a way that works with a const string. Nice answer!

              – zfrisch
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:52





















            • probably a good idea to make a note on the comma operator, or explain that in the comments here. Oh just kidding, that's not a comma operator.

              – MrCholo
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:42













            • What do you mean by comma operator?

              – Sebastian Speitel
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:42











            • I misread your code, but this is the comma op: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…

              – MrCholo
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:43











            • Is anything else unclear?

              – Sebastian Speitel
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:44






            • 1





              This is probably the best answer possible. I'm just miffed that I never thought of iterating over a string like this, and especially in a way that works with a const string. Nice answer!

              – zfrisch
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:52



















            probably a good idea to make a note on the comma operator, or explain that in the comments here. Oh just kidding, that's not a comma operator.

            – MrCholo
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:42







            probably a good idea to make a note on the comma operator, or explain that in the comments here. Oh just kidding, that's not a comma operator.

            – MrCholo
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:42















            What do you mean by comma operator?

            – Sebastian Speitel
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:42





            What do you mean by comma operator?

            – Sebastian Speitel
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:42













            I misread your code, but this is the comma op: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…

            – MrCholo
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:43





            I misread your code, but this is the comma op: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…

            – MrCholo
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:43













            Is anything else unclear?

            – Sebastian Speitel
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:44





            Is anything else unclear?

            – Sebastian Speitel
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:44




            1




            1





            This is probably the best answer possible. I'm just miffed that I never thought of iterating over a string like this, and especially in a way that works with a const string. Nice answer!

            – zfrisch
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:52







            This is probably the best answer possible. I'm just miffed that I never thought of iterating over a string like this, and especially in a way that works with a const string. Nice answer!

            – zfrisch
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:52















            2














            You can also use replace() directly with a little fancy closure work to capture the index (which sadly isn't passed to the replace callback function):






            const m = 'Map<?,?>';
            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            let rep = m.replace(/?/g, ((i) => () => types[i++])(0)) // i is simple a count of matches starting at 0
            console.log(rep)





            If the immediately-executed function is too weird, you can wrap the whole thing as a simple function that's a little easier on the eyes:






            const m = 'Map<?,?>';
            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            function replaceMatch(str, arr){
            let i = 0
            return str.replace(/?/g, () => arr[i++])
            }

            console.log(replaceMatch(m, types))








            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              Interesting answer! That is one weird looking closure

              – zfrisch
              Nov 21 '18 at 23:01
















            2














            You can also use replace() directly with a little fancy closure work to capture the index (which sadly isn't passed to the replace callback function):






            const m = 'Map<?,?>';
            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            let rep = m.replace(/?/g, ((i) => () => types[i++])(0)) // i is simple a count of matches starting at 0
            console.log(rep)





            If the immediately-executed function is too weird, you can wrap the whole thing as a simple function that's a little easier on the eyes:






            const m = 'Map<?,?>';
            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            function replaceMatch(str, arr){
            let i = 0
            return str.replace(/?/g, () => arr[i++])
            }

            console.log(replaceMatch(m, types))








            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              Interesting answer! That is one weird looking closure

              – zfrisch
              Nov 21 '18 at 23:01














            2












            2








            2







            You can also use replace() directly with a little fancy closure work to capture the index (which sadly isn't passed to the replace callback function):






            const m = 'Map<?,?>';
            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            let rep = m.replace(/?/g, ((i) => () => types[i++])(0)) // i is simple a count of matches starting at 0
            console.log(rep)





            If the immediately-executed function is too weird, you can wrap the whole thing as a simple function that's a little easier on the eyes:






            const m = 'Map<?,?>';
            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            function replaceMatch(str, arr){
            let i = 0
            return str.replace(/?/g, () => arr[i++])
            }

            console.log(replaceMatch(m, types))








            share|improve this answer















            You can also use replace() directly with a little fancy closure work to capture the index (which sadly isn't passed to the replace callback function):






            const m = 'Map<?,?>';
            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            let rep = m.replace(/?/g, ((i) => () => types[i++])(0)) // i is simple a count of matches starting at 0
            console.log(rep)





            If the immediately-executed function is too weird, you can wrap the whole thing as a simple function that's a little easier on the eyes:






            const m = 'Map<?,?>';
            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            function replaceMatch(str, arr){
            let i = 0
            return str.replace(/?/g, () => arr[i++])
            }

            console.log(replaceMatch(m, types))








            const m = 'Map<?,?>';
            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            let rep = m.replace(/?/g, ((i) => () => types[i++])(0)) // i is simple a count of matches starting at 0
            console.log(rep)





            const m = 'Map<?,?>';
            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            let rep = m.replace(/?/g, ((i) => () => types[i++])(0)) // i is simple a count of matches starting at 0
            console.log(rep)





            const m = 'Map<?,?>';
            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            function replaceMatch(str, arr){
            let i = 0
            return str.replace(/?/g, () => arr[i++])
            }

            console.log(replaceMatch(m, types))





            const m = 'Map<?,?>';
            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            function replaceMatch(str, arr){
            let i = 0
            return str.replace(/?/g, () => arr[i++])
            }

            console.log(replaceMatch(m, types))






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Nov 21 '18 at 23:15

























            answered Nov 21 '18 at 22:53









            Mark MeyerMark Meyer

            38.6k33159




            38.6k33159








            • 1





              Interesting answer! That is one weird looking closure

              – zfrisch
              Nov 21 '18 at 23:01














            • 1





              Interesting answer! That is one weird looking closure

              – zfrisch
              Nov 21 '18 at 23:01








            1




            1





            Interesting answer! That is one weird looking closure

            – zfrisch
            Nov 21 '18 at 23:01





            Interesting answer! That is one weird looking closure

            – zfrisch
            Nov 21 '18 at 23:01











            1














            You only need one ?




            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            console.log('Map<?>'.split('?').join(types))





            or






            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            console.log('Map<?>'.replace('?', types))





            or if you wished to keep ?,?






            const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

            console.log('Map<?,?>'.replace('?,?', types))








            share|improve this answer






























              1














              You only need one ?




              const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

              console.log('Map<?>'.split('?').join(types))





              or






              const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

              console.log('Map<?>'.replace('?', types))





              or if you wished to keep ?,?






              const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

              console.log('Map<?,?>'.replace('?,?', types))








              share|improve this answer




























                1












                1








                1







                You only need one ?




                const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

                console.log('Map<?>'.split('?').join(types))





                or






                const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

                console.log('Map<?>'.replace('?', types))





                or if you wished to keep ?,?






                const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

                console.log('Map<?,?>'.replace('?,?', types))








                share|improve this answer















                You only need one ?




                const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

                console.log('Map<?>'.split('?').join(types))





                or






                const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

                console.log('Map<?>'.replace('?', types))





                or if you wished to keep ?,?






                const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

                console.log('Map<?,?>'.replace('?,?', types))








                const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

                console.log('Map<?>'.split('?').join(types))





                const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

                console.log('Map<?>'.split('?').join(types))





                const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

                console.log('Map<?>'.replace('?', types))





                const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

                console.log('Map<?>'.replace('?', types))





                const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

                console.log('Map<?,?>'.replace('?,?', types))





                const types = ['string', 'boolean'];

                console.log('Map<?,?>'.replace('?,?', types))






                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Nov 22 '18 at 10:27

























                answered Nov 21 '18 at 22:42









                kemicofakemicofa

                10.2k43982




                10.2k43982






























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