Find the sum $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k-1 choose k}$












1












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Find the sum $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k-1 choose k}$
I tried using the Pascal's identity to get $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k choose k}-{4k-1 choose k-1}$ ,but it is not really telescopic.
Any suggestions?










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  • $begingroup$
    You can also have a look at Binomial coefficients#Multisections of sums (current revision) on Wikipedia. Some posts on this site which are (to some extent) similar: Find the value $binom {n}{0} + binom{n}{4} + binom{n}{8} + cdots $, where $n$ is a positive integer., Finding $binom{n}{0} + binom{n}{3} + binom{n}{6} + ldots $ ...
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 16 at 8:07










  • $begingroup$
    ... or How do I count the subsets of a set whose number of elements is divisible by 3? 4? and other posts linked there.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 16 at 8:08










  • $begingroup$
    From $color{red}{texttt{Mathematica}}$: $frac{3}{4} left(text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _3F_2left(frac{1}{4},frac{1}{2},frac{3}{4};frac{1}{3},frac{2}{3};frac{256}{27}right)right]-1right)-binom{4 n+3}{n+1} text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _4F_3left(1,n+frac{5}{4},n+frac{3}{2},n+frac{7}{4};n+frac{4}{3},n+frac{5}{3},n+2;frac{256}{27}right)right]$
    $endgroup$
    – Felix Marin
    Jan 17 at 19:52












  • $begingroup$
    This is amusing: the accepted answer provides the desired value of this sum of $n$ (explicit) terms, as the value of... another sum of $n$ (not-so-explicit) terms. Where is the progress? The OP or one of the upvoters surely will explain this point...
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 6 at 10:07
















1












$begingroup$


Find the sum $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k-1 choose k}$
I tried using the Pascal's identity to get $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k choose k}-{4k-1 choose k-1}$ ,but it is not really telescopic.
Any suggestions?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You can also have a look at Binomial coefficients#Multisections of sums (current revision) on Wikipedia. Some posts on this site which are (to some extent) similar: Find the value $binom {n}{0} + binom{n}{4} + binom{n}{8} + cdots $, where $n$ is a positive integer., Finding $binom{n}{0} + binom{n}{3} + binom{n}{6} + ldots $ ...
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 16 at 8:07










  • $begingroup$
    ... or How do I count the subsets of a set whose number of elements is divisible by 3? 4? and other posts linked there.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 16 at 8:08










  • $begingroup$
    From $color{red}{texttt{Mathematica}}$: $frac{3}{4} left(text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _3F_2left(frac{1}{4},frac{1}{2},frac{3}{4};frac{1}{3},frac{2}{3};frac{256}{27}right)right]-1right)-binom{4 n+3}{n+1} text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _4F_3left(1,n+frac{5}{4},n+frac{3}{2},n+frac{7}{4};n+frac{4}{3},n+frac{5}{3},n+2;frac{256}{27}right)right]$
    $endgroup$
    – Felix Marin
    Jan 17 at 19:52












  • $begingroup$
    This is amusing: the accepted answer provides the desired value of this sum of $n$ (explicit) terms, as the value of... another sum of $n$ (not-so-explicit) terms. Where is the progress? The OP or one of the upvoters surely will explain this point...
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 6 at 10:07














1












1








1


0



$begingroup$


Find the sum $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k-1 choose k}$
I tried using the Pascal's identity to get $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k choose k}-{4k-1 choose k-1}$ ,but it is not really telescopic.
Any suggestions?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Find the sum $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k-1 choose k}$
I tried using the Pascal's identity to get $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k choose k}-{4k-1 choose k-1}$ ,but it is not really telescopic.
Any suggestions?







combinatorics algebra-precalculus summation binomial-coefficients






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Jan 16 at 9:41









rtybase

11k21533




11k21533










asked Jan 16 at 5:26









Legend KillerLegend Killer

1,6621523




1,6621523












  • $begingroup$
    You can also have a look at Binomial coefficients#Multisections of sums (current revision) on Wikipedia. Some posts on this site which are (to some extent) similar: Find the value $binom {n}{0} + binom{n}{4} + binom{n}{8} + cdots $, where $n$ is a positive integer., Finding $binom{n}{0} + binom{n}{3} + binom{n}{6} + ldots $ ...
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 16 at 8:07










  • $begingroup$
    ... or How do I count the subsets of a set whose number of elements is divisible by 3? 4? and other posts linked there.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 16 at 8:08










  • $begingroup$
    From $color{red}{texttt{Mathematica}}$: $frac{3}{4} left(text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _3F_2left(frac{1}{4},frac{1}{2},frac{3}{4};frac{1}{3},frac{2}{3};frac{256}{27}right)right]-1right)-binom{4 n+3}{n+1} text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _4F_3left(1,n+frac{5}{4},n+frac{3}{2},n+frac{7}{4};n+frac{4}{3},n+frac{5}{3},n+2;frac{256}{27}right)right]$
    $endgroup$
    – Felix Marin
    Jan 17 at 19:52












  • $begingroup$
    This is amusing: the accepted answer provides the desired value of this sum of $n$ (explicit) terms, as the value of... another sum of $n$ (not-so-explicit) terms. Where is the progress? The OP or one of the upvoters surely will explain this point...
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 6 at 10:07


















  • $begingroup$
    You can also have a look at Binomial coefficients#Multisections of sums (current revision) on Wikipedia. Some posts on this site which are (to some extent) similar: Find the value $binom {n}{0} + binom{n}{4} + binom{n}{8} + cdots $, where $n$ is a positive integer., Finding $binom{n}{0} + binom{n}{3} + binom{n}{6} + ldots $ ...
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 16 at 8:07










  • $begingroup$
    ... or How do I count the subsets of a set whose number of elements is divisible by 3? 4? and other posts linked there.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 16 at 8:08










  • $begingroup$
    From $color{red}{texttt{Mathematica}}$: $frac{3}{4} left(text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _3F_2left(frac{1}{4},frac{1}{2},frac{3}{4};frac{1}{3},frac{2}{3};frac{256}{27}right)right]-1right)-binom{4 n+3}{n+1} text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _4F_3left(1,n+frac{5}{4},n+frac{3}{2},n+frac{7}{4};n+frac{4}{3},n+frac{5}{3},n+2;frac{256}{27}right)right]$
    $endgroup$
    – Felix Marin
    Jan 17 at 19:52












  • $begingroup$
    This is amusing: the accepted answer provides the desired value of this sum of $n$ (explicit) terms, as the value of... another sum of $n$ (not-so-explicit) terms. Where is the progress? The OP or one of the upvoters surely will explain this point...
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 6 at 10:07
















$begingroup$
You can also have a look at Binomial coefficients#Multisections of sums (current revision) on Wikipedia. Some posts on this site which are (to some extent) similar: Find the value $binom {n}{0} + binom{n}{4} + binom{n}{8} + cdots $, where $n$ is a positive integer., Finding $binom{n}{0} + binom{n}{3} + binom{n}{6} + ldots $ ...
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:07




$begingroup$
You can also have a look at Binomial coefficients#Multisections of sums (current revision) on Wikipedia. Some posts on this site which are (to some extent) similar: Find the value $binom {n}{0} + binom{n}{4} + binom{n}{8} + cdots $, where $n$ is a positive integer., Finding $binom{n}{0} + binom{n}{3} + binom{n}{6} + ldots $ ...
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:07












$begingroup$
... or How do I count the subsets of a set whose number of elements is divisible by 3? 4? and other posts linked there.
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:08




$begingroup$
... or How do I count the subsets of a set whose number of elements is divisible by 3? 4? and other posts linked there.
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:08












$begingroup$
From $color{red}{texttt{Mathematica}}$: $frac{3}{4} left(text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _3F_2left(frac{1}{4},frac{1}{2},frac{3}{4};frac{1}{3},frac{2}{3};frac{256}{27}right)right]-1right)-binom{4 n+3}{n+1} text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _4F_3left(1,n+frac{5}{4},n+frac{3}{2},n+frac{7}{4};n+frac{4}{3},n+frac{5}{3},n+2;frac{256}{27}right)right]$
$endgroup$
– Felix Marin
Jan 17 at 19:52






$begingroup$
From $color{red}{texttt{Mathematica}}$: $frac{3}{4} left(text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _3F_2left(frac{1}{4},frac{1}{2},frac{3}{4};frac{1}{3},frac{2}{3};frac{256}{27}right)right]-1right)-binom{4 n+3}{n+1} text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _4F_3left(1,n+frac{5}{4},n+frac{3}{2},n+frac{7}{4};n+frac{4}{3},n+frac{5}{3},n+2;frac{256}{27}right)right]$
$endgroup$
– Felix Marin
Jan 17 at 19:52














$begingroup$
This is amusing: the accepted answer provides the desired value of this sum of $n$ (explicit) terms, as the value of... another sum of $n$ (not-so-explicit) terms. Where is the progress? The OP or one of the upvoters surely will explain this point...
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 6 at 10:07




$begingroup$
This is amusing: the accepted answer provides the desired value of this sum of $n$ (explicit) terms, as the value of... another sum of $n$ (not-so-explicit) terms. Where is the progress? The OP or one of the upvoters surely will explain this point...
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 6 at 10:07










1 Answer
1






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$begingroup$

Hint:



The general term of $$(x^a+x^b)^{4k-1}$$ is $$binom{4k-1}rx^{a(4k-1-r)}x^{br}$$



$r=kimplies binom{4k-1}k x^{a(3k-1)+bk}$



To eliminate $k$ in the exponent of $x$



set $3a+b=0iff b=-3a$



WLOG $a=-1,b=?$



We need to find the coefficient of $x$ in $$sum_{k=1}^n(x^{-1}+x^3)^{4k-1}$$ which is a finite Geometric Sequence






share|cite|improve this answer









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    $begingroup$

    Hint:



    The general term of $$(x^a+x^b)^{4k-1}$$ is $$binom{4k-1}rx^{a(4k-1-r)}x^{br}$$



    $r=kimplies binom{4k-1}k x^{a(3k-1)+bk}$



    To eliminate $k$ in the exponent of $x$



    set $3a+b=0iff b=-3a$



    WLOG $a=-1,b=?$



    We need to find the coefficient of $x$ in $$sum_{k=1}^n(x^{-1}+x^3)^{4k-1}$$ which is a finite Geometric Sequence






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      Hint:



      The general term of $$(x^a+x^b)^{4k-1}$$ is $$binom{4k-1}rx^{a(4k-1-r)}x^{br}$$



      $r=kimplies binom{4k-1}k x^{a(3k-1)+bk}$



      To eliminate $k$ in the exponent of $x$



      set $3a+b=0iff b=-3a$



      WLOG $a=-1,b=?$



      We need to find the coefficient of $x$ in $$sum_{k=1}^n(x^{-1}+x^3)^{4k-1}$$ which is a finite Geometric Sequence






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        Hint:



        The general term of $$(x^a+x^b)^{4k-1}$$ is $$binom{4k-1}rx^{a(4k-1-r)}x^{br}$$



        $r=kimplies binom{4k-1}k x^{a(3k-1)+bk}$



        To eliminate $k$ in the exponent of $x$



        set $3a+b=0iff b=-3a$



        WLOG $a=-1,b=?$



        We need to find the coefficient of $x$ in $$sum_{k=1}^n(x^{-1}+x^3)^{4k-1}$$ which is a finite Geometric Sequence






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Hint:



        The general term of $$(x^a+x^b)^{4k-1}$$ is $$binom{4k-1}rx^{a(4k-1-r)}x^{br}$$



        $r=kimplies binom{4k-1}k x^{a(3k-1)+bk}$



        To eliminate $k$ in the exponent of $x$



        set $3a+b=0iff b=-3a$



        WLOG $a=-1,b=?$



        We need to find the coefficient of $x$ in $$sum_{k=1}^n(x^{-1}+x^3)^{4k-1}$$ which is a finite Geometric Sequence







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 16 at 5:39









        lab bhattacharjeelab bhattacharjee

        226k15157275




        226k15157275






























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