Find the sum $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k-1 choose k}$
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Find the sum $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k-1 choose k}$
I tried using the Pascal's identity to get $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k choose k}-{4k-1 choose k-1}$ ,but it is not really telescopic.
Any suggestions?
combinatorics algebra-precalculus summation binomial-coefficients
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
Find the sum $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k-1 choose k}$
I tried using the Pascal's identity to get $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k choose k}-{4k-1 choose k-1}$ ,but it is not really telescopic.
Any suggestions?
combinatorics algebra-precalculus summation binomial-coefficients
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$begingroup$
You can also have a look at Binomial coefficients#Multisections of sums (current revision) on Wikipedia. Some posts on this site which are (to some extent) similar: Find the value $binom {n}{0} + binom{n}{4} + binom{n}{8} + cdots $, where $n$ is a positive integer., Finding $binom{n}{0} + binom{n}{3} + binom{n}{6} + ldots $ ...
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– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:07
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... or How do I count the subsets of a set whose number of elements is divisible by 3? 4? and other posts linked there.
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– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:08
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From $color{red}{texttt{Mathematica}}$: $frac{3}{4} left(text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _3F_2left(frac{1}{4},frac{1}{2},frac{3}{4};frac{1}{3},frac{2}{3};frac{256}{27}right)right]-1right)-binom{4 n+3}{n+1} text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _4F_3left(1,n+frac{5}{4},n+frac{3}{2},n+frac{7}{4};n+frac{4}{3},n+frac{5}{3},n+2;frac{256}{27}right)right]$
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– Felix Marin
Jan 17 at 19:52
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This is amusing: the accepted answer provides the desired value of this sum of $n$ (explicit) terms, as the value of... another sum of $n$ (not-so-explicit) terms. Where is the progress? The OP or one of the upvoters surely will explain this point...
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 6 at 10:07
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Find the sum $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k-1 choose k}$
I tried using the Pascal's identity to get $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k choose k}-{4k-1 choose k-1}$ ,but it is not really telescopic.
Any suggestions?
combinatorics algebra-precalculus summation binomial-coefficients
$endgroup$
Find the sum $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k-1 choose k}$
I tried using the Pascal's identity to get $S=sumlimits_{k=1}^{n} {4k choose k}-{4k-1 choose k-1}$ ,but it is not really telescopic.
Any suggestions?
combinatorics algebra-precalculus summation binomial-coefficients
combinatorics algebra-precalculus summation binomial-coefficients
edited Jan 16 at 9:41
rtybase
11k21533
11k21533
asked Jan 16 at 5:26
Legend KillerLegend Killer
1,6621523
1,6621523
$begingroup$
You can also have a look at Binomial coefficients#Multisections of sums (current revision) on Wikipedia. Some posts on this site which are (to some extent) similar: Find the value $binom {n}{0} + binom{n}{4} + binom{n}{8} + cdots $, where $n$ is a positive integer., Finding $binom{n}{0} + binom{n}{3} + binom{n}{6} + ldots $ ...
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:07
$begingroup$
... or How do I count the subsets of a set whose number of elements is divisible by 3? 4? and other posts linked there.
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:08
$begingroup$
From $color{red}{texttt{Mathematica}}$: $frac{3}{4} left(text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _3F_2left(frac{1}{4},frac{1}{2},frac{3}{4};frac{1}{3},frac{2}{3};frac{256}{27}right)right]-1right)-binom{4 n+3}{n+1} text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _4F_3left(1,n+frac{5}{4},n+frac{3}{2},n+frac{7}{4};n+frac{4}{3},n+frac{5}{3},n+2;frac{256}{27}right)right]$
$endgroup$
– Felix Marin
Jan 17 at 19:52
$begingroup$
This is amusing: the accepted answer provides the desired value of this sum of $n$ (explicit) terms, as the value of... another sum of $n$ (not-so-explicit) terms. Where is the progress? The OP or one of the upvoters surely will explain this point...
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 6 at 10:07
add a comment |
$begingroup$
You can also have a look at Binomial coefficients#Multisections of sums (current revision) on Wikipedia. Some posts on this site which are (to some extent) similar: Find the value $binom {n}{0} + binom{n}{4} + binom{n}{8} + cdots $, where $n$ is a positive integer., Finding $binom{n}{0} + binom{n}{3} + binom{n}{6} + ldots $ ...
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:07
$begingroup$
... or How do I count the subsets of a set whose number of elements is divisible by 3? 4? and other posts linked there.
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:08
$begingroup$
From $color{red}{texttt{Mathematica}}$: $frac{3}{4} left(text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _3F_2left(frac{1}{4},frac{1}{2},frac{3}{4};frac{1}{3},frac{2}{3};frac{256}{27}right)right]-1right)-binom{4 n+3}{n+1} text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _4F_3left(1,n+frac{5}{4},n+frac{3}{2},n+frac{7}{4};n+frac{4}{3},n+frac{5}{3},n+2;frac{256}{27}right)right]$
$endgroup$
– Felix Marin
Jan 17 at 19:52
$begingroup$
This is amusing: the accepted answer provides the desired value of this sum of $n$ (explicit) terms, as the value of... another sum of $n$ (not-so-explicit) terms. Where is the progress? The OP or one of the upvoters surely will explain this point...
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 6 at 10:07
$begingroup$
You can also have a look at Binomial coefficients#Multisections of sums (current revision) on Wikipedia. Some posts on this site which are (to some extent) similar: Find the value $binom {n}{0} + binom{n}{4} + binom{n}{8} + cdots $, where $n$ is a positive integer., Finding $binom{n}{0} + binom{n}{3} + binom{n}{6} + ldots $ ...
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:07
$begingroup$
You can also have a look at Binomial coefficients#Multisections of sums (current revision) on Wikipedia. Some posts on this site which are (to some extent) similar: Find the value $binom {n}{0} + binom{n}{4} + binom{n}{8} + cdots $, where $n$ is a positive integer., Finding $binom{n}{0} + binom{n}{3} + binom{n}{6} + ldots $ ...
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:07
$begingroup$
... or How do I count the subsets of a set whose number of elements is divisible by 3? 4? and other posts linked there.
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:08
$begingroup$
... or How do I count the subsets of a set whose number of elements is divisible by 3? 4? and other posts linked there.
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:08
$begingroup$
From $color{red}{texttt{Mathematica}}$: $frac{3}{4} left(text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _3F_2left(frac{1}{4},frac{1}{2},frac{3}{4};frac{1}{3},frac{2}{3};frac{256}{27}right)right]-1right)-binom{4 n+3}{n+1} text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _4F_3left(1,n+frac{5}{4},n+frac{3}{2},n+frac{7}{4};n+frac{4}{3},n+frac{5}{3},n+2;frac{256}{27}right)right]$
$endgroup$
– Felix Marin
Jan 17 at 19:52
$begingroup$
From $color{red}{texttt{Mathematica}}$: $frac{3}{4} left(text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _3F_2left(frac{1}{4},frac{1}{2},frac{3}{4};frac{1}{3},frac{2}{3};frac{256}{27}right)right]-1right)-binom{4 n+3}{n+1} text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _4F_3left(1,n+frac{5}{4},n+frac{3}{2},n+frac{7}{4};n+frac{4}{3},n+frac{5}{3},n+2;frac{256}{27}right)right]$
$endgroup$
– Felix Marin
Jan 17 at 19:52
$begingroup$
This is amusing: the accepted answer provides the desired value of this sum of $n$ (explicit) terms, as the value of... another sum of $n$ (not-so-explicit) terms. Where is the progress? The OP or one of the upvoters surely will explain this point...
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 6 at 10:07
$begingroup$
This is amusing: the accepted answer provides the desired value of this sum of $n$ (explicit) terms, as the value of... another sum of $n$ (not-so-explicit) terms. Where is the progress? The OP or one of the upvoters surely will explain this point...
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 6 at 10:07
add a comment |
1 Answer
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$begingroup$
Hint:
The general term of $$(x^a+x^b)^{4k-1}$$ is $$binom{4k-1}rx^{a(4k-1-r)}x^{br}$$
$r=kimplies binom{4k-1}k x^{a(3k-1)+bk}$
To eliminate $k$ in the exponent of $x$
set $3a+b=0iff b=-3a$
WLOG $a=-1,b=?$
We need to find the coefficient of $x$ in $$sum_{k=1}^n(x^{-1}+x^3)^{4k-1}$$ which is a finite Geometric Sequence
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add a comment |
Your Answer
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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$begingroup$
Hint:
The general term of $$(x^a+x^b)^{4k-1}$$ is $$binom{4k-1}rx^{a(4k-1-r)}x^{br}$$
$r=kimplies binom{4k-1}k x^{a(3k-1)+bk}$
To eliminate $k$ in the exponent of $x$
set $3a+b=0iff b=-3a$
WLOG $a=-1,b=?$
We need to find the coefficient of $x$ in $$sum_{k=1}^n(x^{-1}+x^3)^{4k-1}$$ which is a finite Geometric Sequence
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Hint:
The general term of $$(x^a+x^b)^{4k-1}$$ is $$binom{4k-1}rx^{a(4k-1-r)}x^{br}$$
$r=kimplies binom{4k-1}k x^{a(3k-1)+bk}$
To eliminate $k$ in the exponent of $x$
set $3a+b=0iff b=-3a$
WLOG $a=-1,b=?$
We need to find the coefficient of $x$ in $$sum_{k=1}^n(x^{-1}+x^3)^{4k-1}$$ which is a finite Geometric Sequence
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Hint:
The general term of $$(x^a+x^b)^{4k-1}$$ is $$binom{4k-1}rx^{a(4k-1-r)}x^{br}$$
$r=kimplies binom{4k-1}k x^{a(3k-1)+bk}$
To eliminate $k$ in the exponent of $x$
set $3a+b=0iff b=-3a$
WLOG $a=-1,b=?$
We need to find the coefficient of $x$ in $$sum_{k=1}^n(x^{-1}+x^3)^{4k-1}$$ which is a finite Geometric Sequence
$endgroup$
Hint:
The general term of $$(x^a+x^b)^{4k-1}$$ is $$binom{4k-1}rx^{a(4k-1-r)}x^{br}$$
$r=kimplies binom{4k-1}k x^{a(3k-1)+bk}$
To eliminate $k$ in the exponent of $x$
set $3a+b=0iff b=-3a$
WLOG $a=-1,b=?$
We need to find the coefficient of $x$ in $$sum_{k=1}^n(x^{-1}+x^3)^{4k-1}$$ which is a finite Geometric Sequence
answered Jan 16 at 5:39
lab bhattacharjeelab bhattacharjee
226k15157275
226k15157275
add a comment |
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
You can also have a look at Binomial coefficients#Multisections of sums (current revision) on Wikipedia. Some posts on this site which are (to some extent) similar: Find the value $binom {n}{0} + binom{n}{4} + binom{n}{8} + cdots $, where $n$ is a positive integer., Finding $binom{n}{0} + binom{n}{3} + binom{n}{6} + ldots $ ...
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:07
$begingroup$
... or How do I count the subsets of a set whose number of elements is divisible by 3? 4? and other posts linked there.
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 16 at 8:08
$begingroup$
From $color{red}{texttt{Mathematica}}$: $frac{3}{4} left(text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _3F_2left(frac{1}{4},frac{1}{2},frac{3}{4};frac{1}{3},frac{2}{3};frac{256}{27}right)right]-1right)-binom{4 n+3}{n+1} text{HypergeometricPFQ}left[, _4F_3left(1,n+frac{5}{4},n+frac{3}{2},n+frac{7}{4};n+frac{4}{3},n+frac{5}{3},n+2;frac{256}{27}right)right]$
$endgroup$
– Felix Marin
Jan 17 at 19:52
$begingroup$
This is amusing: the accepted answer provides the desired value of this sum of $n$ (explicit) terms, as the value of... another sum of $n$ (not-so-explicit) terms. Where is the progress? The OP or one of the upvoters surely will explain this point...
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 6 at 10:07