Let $X ={n^3 + 3n^2 +3n | n>0}$ and $Y = { n^3 -1 | n>0}.$ Prove that $X =Y$.












-3












$begingroup$


Let $X={n^3+3n^2+3nmid n>0},$ and $Y={n^3-1mid n>0 }$. Prove that $X=Y$.



I tried proving it by adding some values to $X$ and $Y$, but I could not make it equal.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try $$n=1$$, then your Statement is false.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jan 21 at 18:23










  • $begingroup$
    Observe that $n^3+3n^3+3n=n^3+3n^3+3n+1-1=(n+1)^3-1;$ . Check you did copy correctly the statemnet of hte problem.
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Jan 21 at 18:24










  • $begingroup$
    Please use MathJax for formatting
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Jan 21 at 18:27








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    X = { n^3 + 3n^2 + 3n | n is greater than or equal to zero. Y = { n^3 - 1| n>0} prove that X = Y
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 19:10










  • $begingroup$
    in X {n is greater than or equal to zero}
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 19:10
















-3












$begingroup$


Let $X={n^3+3n^2+3nmid n>0},$ and $Y={n^3-1mid n>0 }$. Prove that $X=Y$.



I tried proving it by adding some values to $X$ and $Y$, but I could not make it equal.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try $$n=1$$, then your Statement is false.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jan 21 at 18:23










  • $begingroup$
    Observe that $n^3+3n^3+3n=n^3+3n^3+3n+1-1=(n+1)^3-1;$ . Check you did copy correctly the statemnet of hte problem.
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Jan 21 at 18:24










  • $begingroup$
    Please use MathJax for formatting
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Jan 21 at 18:27








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    X = { n^3 + 3n^2 + 3n | n is greater than or equal to zero. Y = { n^3 - 1| n>0} prove that X = Y
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 19:10










  • $begingroup$
    in X {n is greater than or equal to zero}
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 19:10














-3












-3








-3





$begingroup$


Let $X={n^3+3n^2+3nmid n>0},$ and $Y={n^3-1mid n>0 }$. Prove that $X=Y$.



I tried proving it by adding some values to $X$ and $Y$, but I could not make it equal.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $X={n^3+3n^2+3nmid n>0},$ and $Y={n^3-1mid n>0 }$. Prove that $X=Y$.



I tried proving it by adding some values to $X$ and $Y$, but I could not make it equal.







elementary-number-theory derivatives






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 21 at 20:14









jordan_glen

1




1










asked Jan 21 at 18:21









user634874user634874

13




13








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try $$n=1$$, then your Statement is false.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jan 21 at 18:23










  • $begingroup$
    Observe that $n^3+3n^3+3n=n^3+3n^3+3n+1-1=(n+1)^3-1;$ . Check you did copy correctly the statemnet of hte problem.
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Jan 21 at 18:24










  • $begingroup$
    Please use MathJax for formatting
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Jan 21 at 18:27








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    X = { n^3 + 3n^2 + 3n | n is greater than or equal to zero. Y = { n^3 - 1| n>0} prove that X = Y
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 19:10










  • $begingroup$
    in X {n is greater than or equal to zero}
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 19:10














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try $$n=1$$, then your Statement is false.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jan 21 at 18:23










  • $begingroup$
    Observe that $n^3+3n^3+3n=n^3+3n^3+3n+1-1=(n+1)^3-1;$ . Check you did copy correctly the statemnet of hte problem.
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Jan 21 at 18:24










  • $begingroup$
    Please use MathJax for formatting
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Jan 21 at 18:27








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    X = { n^3 + 3n^2 + 3n | n is greater than or equal to zero. Y = { n^3 - 1| n>0} prove that X = Y
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 19:10










  • $begingroup$
    in X {n is greater than or equal to zero}
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 19:10








2




2




$begingroup$
Try $$n=1$$, then your Statement is false.
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jan 21 at 18:23




$begingroup$
Try $$n=1$$, then your Statement is false.
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jan 21 at 18:23












$begingroup$
Observe that $n^3+3n^3+3n=n^3+3n^3+3n+1-1=(n+1)^3-1;$ . Check you did copy correctly the statemnet of hte problem.
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 21 at 18:24




$begingroup$
Observe that $n^3+3n^3+3n=n^3+3n^3+3n+1-1=(n+1)^3-1;$ . Check you did copy correctly the statemnet of hte problem.
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 21 at 18:24












$begingroup$
Please use MathJax for formatting
$endgroup$
– J. W. Tanner
Jan 21 at 18:27






$begingroup$
Please use MathJax for formatting
$endgroup$
– J. W. Tanner
Jan 21 at 18:27






1




1




$begingroup$
X = { n^3 + 3n^2 + 3n | n is greater than or equal to zero. Y = { n^3 - 1| n>0} prove that X = Y
$endgroup$
– user634874
Jan 21 at 19:10




$begingroup$
X = { n^3 + 3n^2 + 3n | n is greater than or equal to zero. Y = { n^3 - 1| n>0} prove that X = Y
$endgroup$
– user634874
Jan 21 at 19:10












$begingroup$
in X {n is greater than or equal to zero}
$endgroup$
– user634874
Jan 21 at 19:10




$begingroup$
in X {n is greater than or equal to zero}
$endgroup$
– user634874
Jan 21 at 19:10










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

It is not true. Presumably $n$ ranges over the natural numbers. $Y$ includes $0$ from $n=1$ while $X$ does not. Otherwise the sets are equal because the expression for $X$ is $(n+1)^3-1$, so every element that is in $X$ will be in $Y$. It is made harder to see by the fact that $n$ is used to define both $X$ and $Y$, but it is only a dummy variable. Make the definition $Y={m^3-1|mgt 0}$ and you can say the element of $X$ that is caused by $n$ is also an element of $Y$ that is caused by $m=n+1$.



The statement would be true if the definition of $X$ were changed to include $n ge 0$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    X={ n^3+3n^2+3n | n≥0} and Y={n^3−1|n>0}. Prove that X=Y.
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 19:14










  • $begingroup$
    That is exactly what I did. Any element of $X$ is also in $Y$ and vice versa. It is easier to say if you use $m$ for the definition of $Y$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Jan 21 at 19:16










  • $begingroup$
    So final answer proves X =Y? Will that be satisfied?
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 21:06










  • $begingroup$
    That is right. Have you just calculated the first few elements of each set?
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Jan 21 at 21:52











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

It is not true. Presumably $n$ ranges over the natural numbers. $Y$ includes $0$ from $n=1$ while $X$ does not. Otherwise the sets are equal because the expression for $X$ is $(n+1)^3-1$, so every element that is in $X$ will be in $Y$. It is made harder to see by the fact that $n$ is used to define both $X$ and $Y$, but it is only a dummy variable. Make the definition $Y={m^3-1|mgt 0}$ and you can say the element of $X$ that is caused by $n$ is also an element of $Y$ that is caused by $m=n+1$.



The statement would be true if the definition of $X$ were changed to include $n ge 0$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    X={ n^3+3n^2+3n | n≥0} and Y={n^3−1|n>0}. Prove that X=Y.
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 19:14










  • $begingroup$
    That is exactly what I did. Any element of $X$ is also in $Y$ and vice versa. It is easier to say if you use $m$ for the definition of $Y$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Jan 21 at 19:16










  • $begingroup$
    So final answer proves X =Y? Will that be satisfied?
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 21:06










  • $begingroup$
    That is right. Have you just calculated the first few elements of each set?
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Jan 21 at 21:52
















1












$begingroup$

It is not true. Presumably $n$ ranges over the natural numbers. $Y$ includes $0$ from $n=1$ while $X$ does not. Otherwise the sets are equal because the expression for $X$ is $(n+1)^3-1$, so every element that is in $X$ will be in $Y$. It is made harder to see by the fact that $n$ is used to define both $X$ and $Y$, but it is only a dummy variable. Make the definition $Y={m^3-1|mgt 0}$ and you can say the element of $X$ that is caused by $n$ is also an element of $Y$ that is caused by $m=n+1$.



The statement would be true if the definition of $X$ were changed to include $n ge 0$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    X={ n^3+3n^2+3n | n≥0} and Y={n^3−1|n>0}. Prove that X=Y.
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 19:14










  • $begingroup$
    That is exactly what I did. Any element of $X$ is also in $Y$ and vice versa. It is easier to say if you use $m$ for the definition of $Y$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Jan 21 at 19:16










  • $begingroup$
    So final answer proves X =Y? Will that be satisfied?
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 21:06










  • $begingroup$
    That is right. Have you just calculated the first few elements of each set?
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Jan 21 at 21:52














1












1








1





$begingroup$

It is not true. Presumably $n$ ranges over the natural numbers. $Y$ includes $0$ from $n=1$ while $X$ does not. Otherwise the sets are equal because the expression for $X$ is $(n+1)^3-1$, so every element that is in $X$ will be in $Y$. It is made harder to see by the fact that $n$ is used to define both $X$ and $Y$, but it is only a dummy variable. Make the definition $Y={m^3-1|mgt 0}$ and you can say the element of $X$ that is caused by $n$ is also an element of $Y$ that is caused by $m=n+1$.



The statement would be true if the definition of $X$ were changed to include $n ge 0$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



It is not true. Presumably $n$ ranges over the natural numbers. $Y$ includes $0$ from $n=1$ while $X$ does not. Otherwise the sets are equal because the expression for $X$ is $(n+1)^3-1$, so every element that is in $X$ will be in $Y$. It is made harder to see by the fact that $n$ is used to define both $X$ and $Y$, but it is only a dummy variable. Make the definition $Y={m^3-1|mgt 0}$ and you can say the element of $X$ that is caused by $n$ is also an element of $Y$ that is caused by $m=n+1$.



The statement would be true if the definition of $X$ were changed to include $n ge 0$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 21 at 18:55









Ross MillikanRoss Millikan

299k24200374




299k24200374












  • $begingroup$
    X={ n^3+3n^2+3n | n≥0} and Y={n^3−1|n>0}. Prove that X=Y.
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 19:14










  • $begingroup$
    That is exactly what I did. Any element of $X$ is also in $Y$ and vice versa. It is easier to say if you use $m$ for the definition of $Y$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Jan 21 at 19:16










  • $begingroup$
    So final answer proves X =Y? Will that be satisfied?
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 21:06










  • $begingroup$
    That is right. Have you just calculated the first few elements of each set?
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Jan 21 at 21:52


















  • $begingroup$
    X={ n^3+3n^2+3n | n≥0} and Y={n^3−1|n>0}. Prove that X=Y.
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 19:14










  • $begingroup$
    That is exactly what I did. Any element of $X$ is also in $Y$ and vice versa. It is easier to say if you use $m$ for the definition of $Y$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Jan 21 at 19:16










  • $begingroup$
    So final answer proves X =Y? Will that be satisfied?
    $endgroup$
    – user634874
    Jan 21 at 21:06










  • $begingroup$
    That is right. Have you just calculated the first few elements of each set?
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Jan 21 at 21:52
















$begingroup$
X={ n^3+3n^2+3n | n≥0} and Y={n^3−1|n>0}. Prove that X=Y.
$endgroup$
– user634874
Jan 21 at 19:14




$begingroup$
X={ n^3+3n^2+3n | n≥0} and Y={n^3−1|n>0}. Prove that X=Y.
$endgroup$
– user634874
Jan 21 at 19:14












$begingroup$
That is exactly what I did. Any element of $X$ is also in $Y$ and vice versa. It is easier to say if you use $m$ for the definition of $Y$.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Jan 21 at 19:16




$begingroup$
That is exactly what I did. Any element of $X$ is also in $Y$ and vice versa. It is easier to say if you use $m$ for the definition of $Y$.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Jan 21 at 19:16












$begingroup$
So final answer proves X =Y? Will that be satisfied?
$endgroup$
– user634874
Jan 21 at 21:06




$begingroup$
So final answer proves X =Y? Will that be satisfied?
$endgroup$
– user634874
Jan 21 at 21:06












$begingroup$
That is right. Have you just calculated the first few elements of each set?
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Jan 21 at 21:52




$begingroup$
That is right. Have you just calculated the first few elements of each set?
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Jan 21 at 21:52


















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