Deriving the least squares estimate of $beta_{k-1}$












0












$begingroup$


Let $y_i=Sigma^k_{j=0} x_{ij} beta_j+epsilon_i$



$epsilon_i$ is $NID(0,sigma^2)$ and $x_{ij}, i=1,...,n, j=0,...,k$ is the $(i,j)^{th}$ elelement of the $n times (k+1)$ matrix $X$, which is of full rank, and $beta_o,...,beta_k$ are constants. Also $g_{ij}$ is the $(i,j)^{th}$ element of the matrix $(X'X)$. The first column of $X$ corresponds to $j=0$



Specifying the value of $M_{kj}$, show that the least squares estimate of $beta_{k-1}$ is given by $Sigma^n_{i=1}y_iSigma^k_{j=o}x_{ij}M_{kj}$



I have no idea how to approach this one. Please can someone give me some pointers? I am familiar with getting estimates of $beta$ where there are only two (ie $beta_0, beta_1$) but not when there are lots. Presumably matrix algebra is involved? I really don't know where to start.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What is $M_{kj}$?
    $endgroup$
    – V. Vancak
    Jan 19 at 12:36










  • $begingroup$
    Great question - I don't know,
    $endgroup$
    – Maths Barry
    Jan 19 at 13:02
















0












$begingroup$


Let $y_i=Sigma^k_{j=0} x_{ij} beta_j+epsilon_i$



$epsilon_i$ is $NID(0,sigma^2)$ and $x_{ij}, i=1,...,n, j=0,...,k$ is the $(i,j)^{th}$ elelement of the $n times (k+1)$ matrix $X$, which is of full rank, and $beta_o,...,beta_k$ are constants. Also $g_{ij}$ is the $(i,j)^{th}$ element of the matrix $(X'X)$. The first column of $X$ corresponds to $j=0$



Specifying the value of $M_{kj}$, show that the least squares estimate of $beta_{k-1}$ is given by $Sigma^n_{i=1}y_iSigma^k_{j=o}x_{ij}M_{kj}$



I have no idea how to approach this one. Please can someone give me some pointers? I am familiar with getting estimates of $beta$ where there are only two (ie $beta_0, beta_1$) but not when there are lots. Presumably matrix algebra is involved? I really don't know where to start.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What is $M_{kj}$?
    $endgroup$
    – V. Vancak
    Jan 19 at 12:36










  • $begingroup$
    Great question - I don't know,
    $endgroup$
    – Maths Barry
    Jan 19 at 13:02














0












0








0


1



$begingroup$


Let $y_i=Sigma^k_{j=0} x_{ij} beta_j+epsilon_i$



$epsilon_i$ is $NID(0,sigma^2)$ and $x_{ij}, i=1,...,n, j=0,...,k$ is the $(i,j)^{th}$ elelement of the $n times (k+1)$ matrix $X$, which is of full rank, and $beta_o,...,beta_k$ are constants. Also $g_{ij}$ is the $(i,j)^{th}$ element of the matrix $(X'X)$. The first column of $X$ corresponds to $j=0$



Specifying the value of $M_{kj}$, show that the least squares estimate of $beta_{k-1}$ is given by $Sigma^n_{i=1}y_iSigma^k_{j=o}x_{ij}M_{kj}$



I have no idea how to approach this one. Please can someone give me some pointers? I am familiar with getting estimates of $beta$ where there are only two (ie $beta_0, beta_1$) but not when there are lots. Presumably matrix algebra is involved? I really don't know where to start.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $y_i=Sigma^k_{j=0} x_{ij} beta_j+epsilon_i$



$epsilon_i$ is $NID(0,sigma^2)$ and $x_{ij}, i=1,...,n, j=0,...,k$ is the $(i,j)^{th}$ elelement of the $n times (k+1)$ matrix $X$, which is of full rank, and $beta_o,...,beta_k$ are constants. Also $g_{ij}$ is the $(i,j)^{th}$ element of the matrix $(X'X)$. The first column of $X$ corresponds to $j=0$



Specifying the value of $M_{kj}$, show that the least squares estimate of $beta_{k-1}$ is given by $Sigma^n_{i=1}y_iSigma^k_{j=o}x_{ij}M_{kj}$



I have no idea how to approach this one. Please can someone give me some pointers? I am familiar with getting estimates of $beta$ where there are only two (ie $beta_0, beta_1$) but not when there are lots. Presumably matrix algebra is involved? I really don't know where to start.







statistics self-learning estimation least-squares






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 21 at 20:20







Maths Barry

















asked Jan 19 at 12:06









Maths BarryMaths Barry

438




438








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What is $M_{kj}$?
    $endgroup$
    – V. Vancak
    Jan 19 at 12:36










  • $begingroup$
    Great question - I don't know,
    $endgroup$
    – Maths Barry
    Jan 19 at 13:02














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What is $M_{kj}$?
    $endgroup$
    – V. Vancak
    Jan 19 at 12:36










  • $begingroup$
    Great question - I don't know,
    $endgroup$
    – Maths Barry
    Jan 19 at 13:02








1




1




$begingroup$
What is $M_{kj}$?
$endgroup$
– V. Vancak
Jan 19 at 12:36




$begingroup$
What is $M_{kj}$?
$endgroup$
– V. Vancak
Jan 19 at 12:36












$begingroup$
Great question - I don't know,
$endgroup$
– Maths Barry
Jan 19 at 13:02




$begingroup$
Great question - I don't know,
$endgroup$
– Maths Barry
Jan 19 at 13:02










0






active

oldest

votes











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3079285%2fderiving-the-least-squares-estimate-of-beta-k-1%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























0






active

oldest

votes








0






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes
















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3079285%2fderiving-the-least-squares-estimate-of-beta-k-1%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

android studio warns about leanback feature tag usage required on manifest while using Unity exported app?

SQL update select statement

'app-layout' is not a known element: how to share Component with different Modules